定语从句（限制性）

AttributiveClause,Attribute,adevelopedcountry,anEnglishbook,abeautifulgirl,aredT-shirt,awoodentable,定语,AttributiveClause定语从句,Thesearethefarmers.,Theyplantedthecrops.,Thesearethefarmerswho/thatplantedthecrops.,-Asentenceisusedasanattribute.,Thesearethefarmerswhoplantedthecrops.,先行词,关系代词,定语从句的基本结构:,先行词(名/代),+,关系代词,关系副词,例句,Spiderseatinsectsthatattackcrops.,ThisisthevillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.,IllneverforgetthedaysthatIspentinHainan.,ThisistheroomthatIoncelived,关系代词的选择规则,由先行词决定：,2.由关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分决定：,whose(ofwhich/ofwhom)定语,先行词是人whowhomthatwhose,先行词是物whichthatwhose,whichthatwho主语,whichthatwhom(who)宾语(可省略）,1.Heistheman_wantstoseeyou.,5.Pleasepassmethebook_coverisgreen.,4.Thepackage_youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.,who/that,（主语）,2.Heistheman_Isawyesterday.,whom/that,(宾语）,3.Theyrushedovertohelptheman_carhadbrokendown.,whose,(定语）,which/that,(宾语）,whose,(定语）,exercise,Herlegbrokeintheearthquake.,Thegirlisbeingtakentoahospital.,Thegirlwhoselegbrokeintheearthquakeisbeingtakentoahospital.,Wemetthem.,TheresearchersjustcamebackfromAmericayesterday.,Theresearcherswho/thatwemetjustcamebackfromAmericayesterday.,（,）,我们遇见的调查者昨天刚从美国回来.,从句,Thefarmersplantedtheminspring.,Thecropsaregrowingwell.,Thecropsthat/whichthefarmersplantedinspringaregrowingwell.,（,）,从句,农民在春天种的庄稼现在长势很好.,Ispoketoher.,Theladyisanexpertonhealth.,Theladywhom/whoIspoketoisanexpertonhealth.,（,）,从句,我刚才说话的女士是一个健康专家.,译为”的”,1,2,3,4,始于关系代词,限制性定语从句的划分和翻译:,止于新动词前,无新动词止于句末,有些情况下只用that不用which,that,先行词中有theonly,very,last,3,1.,先行词中含有序数词,4,2,先行词中含有形容词最高级,先行词既有人又有物,有些情况下只用that不用which,that,7,先行词中有all,every,each,few,little,no等,5.,先行词在从句中担任表语(be动词后),8,先行词为all,few,little,anything,nothing,much等不定代词,6,在句子的其他部分已经出现who,whom,which,1.Thisisthefirsttime(that)Iveheardhersing.,这是我头一次听她唱歌。,2.Thisisthemostexpensivewatch(that)Iveeverhad.,这是我有过的最昂贵的一块表。,3.Thisistheverypen(that)heusedwhenhewaswritingthebook.,这就是他写那本书时用的笔。,4.Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthings(that)theyrememberedintheschool.,他们在谈论他们能记起来的学校里的人和事。,5.Hehadalmostforgotalltheknowledge(that)helearnedinthemiddleschool.,凡能做的事都已经做了。,6.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.,凡能做的事都已经做了。,7