高一英语 单元单词短语句型知识梳理 Unit8 大纲人教版第一册

单位8理解：解释要点单词1.prepare说：v .准备；准备.准备；准备。预防准备: sth。/sb。(for sb ./sth。):For sth。To do sth。Preparation n .准备示例：the whole class is working hard preparing for the exam。全班都在努力准备考试。I was preparing to leave。我准备离开。he was in the kitchen preparing lunch。他在厨房吃午饭。we made preparation to move to new offices。我们准备搬进新办公室。the country is making preparation for war。这个国家在准备战争。扩展链接(1)in preparation(for)(适用于.)准备(2) be prepared (for sth .)准备；准备好了(3)be prepared to do愿意练习：-你好，玛丽，what are you doing these days？-I am _ _ _ _ _ the examination。A.preparing for B.preparingC.prepared for D.preparing to提示： a项目选择，短语：我在准备考试；请选择表示：的c项。准备了考试。根据问题的判断，应该使用表示动作的a项。回答：A2.point说话：见v指向；指向。瞄准；瞄准。没错；朝向N.观点；观点。论点要点；焦点；焦点。目的意向；瞬间高比得分小数点示例：she pointed(her finger)in my direction。她(用手指)指着我这个方向。He pointed the gun at her head。他把枪对准她的头。I wish she would get to the point and tell us what she wants us to do。我希望她能快点说主题，告诉我们她想对我们做什么。the climber was at/on the point of death when they found him。当他们发现那个登山者的时候，他已经奄奄一息了。Australia finished 20 points ahead。澳大利亚最终领先了20分。扩展链接(1)to the point简洁而恰当。简洁一致The letter was short and to the point .这封信简短扼要。(2)to the point of(doing)sth。在一定程度上；差不多he was rude to the point of being aggressive。他粗鲁得很不合理。(3)up to a point在一定程度上I agree with you up to a point。我在某种程度上同意你。(4)指点(向某人) (向某人)指出I should point out that not one of these paintings is original。我必须指出，这些画都不是真的。练习：we must figure out how to solve the problem as soon as possible。so _ _ _ _ _ _，we havent got much time。A.arrive at the spot B.have an ideaC.get to the point D.come to an end提示：get to the point表示：“快点说主题，马上输入主题。”中的地图册条目上单击鼠标右键。回答：C3.present说：v .给我。建议；建议。给予；给予。显示；显示。表达引起；配置N.目前；目前。现在；现在。礼物礼物Adj .现在；目前；目前。出席的人；出席的人示例：she presented her idea for a new product at the last sales meeting。上次营销会议上，她提出了新产品开发的想法。the teachers were presenting us with a picture of history。老师们在给我们描绘历史画。you ve got to forget the past and start living in the present .你应该忘记过去，开始现在的生活。Who is the present owner of the house？谁现在是房东？he wason t present at my birth day party .他没有参加我的生日聚会。there were 200 people present at the meeting。200人参加了会议。关于添加链接(1)at the present time=at present currentwe don t have any more information at the present time。目前我们没有进一步的消息。(2)for the present目前是：暂时的他的名字escaped from my lips for the present .我一时记不起他的名字。(3)到目前为止，present上的up to the present到目前为止he hason t received anybirth day presents up to the present。到目前为止，他还没有收到生日礼物。练习：this habit is hard to form _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，but in the long run，it will do you good。A.in future b . at present c . in present d . at the present提示：in the long run的意思是“最终”。如： honesty will pay in the long run。(诚实最终会得到补偿。) (诚实谚语)。)项目a不能与后半部分相比较，因此被排除。c，d个结构无效。这句话的意思是，这种习惯不容易形成，但最终对你有益。回答：B词组1.every four years口语：every与数字一起使用，表示时间或空间的间隔。(1)“每个.”意思是1)every键数复数名词；2)“每”意思是2)every序数单数名词。示例：I go there every three days。每三天(或每两天)我去那儿。he comes to see his uncle every third Sunday every month。他每月第三个星期天来看他叔叔。关于添加链接(1)every other可单数名词，表示“每个”(2)“每几次”意思2)every few复数名词He goes to town every other day。他第二天进城了一趟。Write on every other line。要用双线。he stopped and turned roundevery few minutes。每隔几分钟他就停下来回头看。练习：shewatches TV _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ evening and changes channels(频道)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ few minutesA.in；Every B.every；埃卜里C.every；Each D.every；In提示：“every单数名词”表示“每个”的意思。Every few(two，three.)复数名词是每个(2，3.“)”的意思。例如，He comes to see me every Sunday .他每个星期天都来看我。they move on to a new place every two or three years。他们每两三年就要搬到新的地方。回答：B2.make sure保证；保证。必须的；必须的。保证做。确认；确认。查明示例：make sure that you turn off all the lights before leaving the lab。离开实验室之前，必须关掉所有的灯。you d better make sure of the time and the place。你最好确认一下时间和地点。扩展链接(1)be sure of或be sure that自信；确信主语是人，主语表示“有自信，有自信”的感觉。Im sure of his success .=Im sure that he will succed。我确信他会成功。(2)be sure to do必须；一定是这样主语可以是人或物，表示说话者“一定，一定，一定”猜测主语。He is sure to succeed .他一定会成功。It is sure to rain。要下雨了。练习：I remember his telephone number is 8666888，but youd better _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.be sure b . make sure c . find out d . look out提示：根据上下文排除c，d。前面已经说了电话号码，不用找了。Be sure说：“是.我确定”的意思。Make sure的意思是“一定、一定、肯定、验证、明确”。短语的意思是说话者要求对方确认，然后选择b。回答：B3.rather than口语：这个短语的意思是.相比之下.我宁愿.示例：the colour seems green rather than blue。这种颜色等于绿色，而不是蓝色。I d prefer to go in August rather than in July。宁可8月去，不要7月去。I always prefer starting early，rather than leaving everything to the last minute。我总是愿意早点开始，不把一切事情推迟到最后。I decided to send an email rather than(to)telephone。我决定发电子邮件而不是打电话。扩展链接(1)rather than在“平行结构”中经常使用：作为两个形容词、两个副词词组、两个名词或代词、两个动词不定式或两个v.ing的形式。(2)拉杰than后面的动词必须与主句对应的动词形式一致。(3)rather than在句子开头的时候，后面的动词必须是v.-ing形式。(。练习：nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ _ _ _ harm them。A.more than b . rather than c . other than d . better than提示：rather than(坦)的意思是“不”，(坦)的意思是开发核科学，使人得益，而不是伤害。因此，选择b。回答：B句型1.do everything one can to do演讲：观察以下两种教材的原文：we will not let our history and culture be destroyed and we will do everything we can to save our city .我们不会允许我们的历史和文化被破坏。我们会竭尽全力拯救我们的城市。They do their best to win medals。他们努力争取获得奖牌。“尽你所能。sb.do what one can to do或sb .do everyhing/all(that)one can to do。这个句型可以省略为do，不定式作为目的副词。也可以用Do/try ones best to do表示。示例：whatenever he met with difficulty，she would do what she could to help him。=whatenever he met with difficulty，she would do all/everything she c