高一英语Unit 14 Festivals人教版知识精讲

高一英语高一英语 UnitUnit 1414 FestivalsFestivals 人教版人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 14 Festivals 二. 教学目标 掌握 Unit14 词汇及词性变化 三. 教学重难点 掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法 Unit14 Festivals dress，put on，pull on，wear，have on，be in put on 与 pull on 相近，指穿衣的动作； dress 指给别人穿上衣服，或用于被动语态 be dressed in； wear，haveon 与 be in 都是穿着 The boy is too young to dress himself. The boy is too young to get himself dressed. The boy quickly put/pulled on his T-shirt. That girl wears/is wearing a skirt. The old man was in a pair of black shoes. That girl is (dressed) in a red skirt. dress up 指装扮，打扮，整装待发等 We have dressed up for starting. possibly，maybe，perhaps，probably possibly 是普通副词，表示的可能性最弱； maybe 和 perhaps 很相近，只能用于句首或句尾； probably 是最肯定的，语气最强，与 possibly 用的位置相同是普通副词。 What he told me is possibly true. What he told me is probably true. Maybe/Perhaps he is right. nature n. 自然，天性 nature 当“天性，自然，自然界，自然规律”等讲时是不可数名词， Nature creates human beings. The material has the nature of glue. He is a man of good nature. She is kind by nature. rather than instead of 相似“而不是，替代” He is a friend of us rather than a teacher. He is rather a friend of us than a teacher. He hates it rather than like it. conflict n./v. 矛盾，冲突 the conflict between A and B A and B conflict/A conflicts with B honor n./v. 荣誉，致敬 Its an honor to do/that your/his/her honor honor sb./sb. be honored ancestor n. 祖先 nation n. 国家 nation，state 与 country nation 强调“民族”上的国家； state 强调“政治，政权”上的国家； country 强调“版图”上的国家。 purpose n. 目的 on purpose creativity n. creative a. faith n. 忠诚 faithful a. 忠诚的 joy n. 乐趣 to ones joy light v. 点燃，照亮 注意：light 有两套过去式，过去分词。 light lighted lighted light lit lit 主动语态里面可以通用，但是 lighted 是定语形容词，那么被动语态只能用 lit！ 如： The candle lighted/lit the room. He lighted/lit a candle. He found the lighted candle. The candle was lit. occasion n. 时机，机会 on occasion on the occasion of occasional a. 偶尔 occasionally ad. 偶尔地 课文重难点： P10 READING Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history . 定语合成词 seven-day，注意如果写成 seven days的话，前面的冠词 a 就应 该去掉，因为物主代词与冠词不能共存。 celebrating 在这里做定语。 The week following Christmas Day, following 这里是定语，同上。 The African first-fruit festivals have many things in common Have sth. in common 有共同点。可以写成 have many similar things They used to honor their ancestors. honor 这里译为“纪念” We should build and support our factories and shops. support 这里译为“支持，支撑” ，另外还有供养之意。 比如：He has a big family to support. Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy as well as 与 and 同意，但是成分是介词词组，相当于 with 如： He as well as/with his parents is coming. Creating a new festival may seem an unusual way to 此处的 seem 后面的词组 like 没有写是因为这里并不是“看起来像”而是“看 作” P13 INTEGRATING SKILLS It is a reminder that we need to care about the world that 后面是 reminder 的同位语从句 It is not a sad day, but rather a time to 此句是 It is a time to rather than a sad day.的变形形式 P80 WORKBOOK It is likely that people have be likely to do 和 be likely that 词组 In West Africa, people celebrate a new harvest with days of dancing and offering fruit to their ancestors and god. 此处 with 译为“用” ，后面的 of doing 起到 days 的定语作用。 The boats are beautifully painted and decorated with flowers of all colors. 注意被动语态的副词修饰。 the eighth month of the lunar calendar. lunar calendar 阴历，lunar 是 moon 的形容词，solar 是 sun 的形容词。 【典型例题】 例 1 You should yourself to the new environment. A. adapt B. fit C. match D. suit （答案为 A，adapt 适应，使适应，fit 和 suit 都是使适合。 ） 例 2 How do you feel now? Never felt _. A. well B. better C. best D. much better （答案为 B，感觉从没比这好过） 例 3 The police scolded the girl _ and let her off. A. caught to steal B. caught stealing C. caught to have stolen D. caught to be stealing （答案为 B，stealing 做 be caught 的伴随） 例 4 He wrote a novel _ his schooldays. A. basing B. based on C. to base on D. to be based on （答案为 B，based on 是 novel 的定语） 例 5 When I saw him, he _ a T-shirt. A. put on B. pulled on C. pull on D. was in （答案为 D，表状态。 ） 例 6 He doesnt come here often. He just comes here _. A. occasion B. occasional C. occasionally D. occasions （答案为 C，偶尔，副词） 例 7 The boy held up a _ candle to _ the room. A . lighted, lit B . lit, light C . lighted, light D . lit, give light （答案为 C，lighted 作定语，lit 只能做过去分词） 例 8 A great deal of money as well as many clothes _ to the flooded areas. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered （答案为 A，as well as 是介词词组，故本句主语是 a great deal of money，单数） 例 9 They are twins, but they have nothing _. A. in general B. in brief C. in public D. in common （答案为 D，have sth. in common） 例 10 Will you go shopping now? Not until I _ my experiment. A. have finished B. will finish C. finished D. had finished （答案为 A，主将从现） 例 11 In the streets _, a crowd of people were _ the tree. A. below, under B. under, below C. below, below D. under, under （答案为 A，below 和 above 可以做后置定语，而且 below 是指比低矮，或 下面的，under 指在下面） 例 12 Instead of being written in a factory , the process of making rock music , _, is totally different. A. however B. but C. therefore D. in addition （答案为 A，顺接表示“而” ） 例 13 Consumers in Europe are slow to trends in the use of information technology. A. pick out B. pick up C. take out D. take up （答案为 D，pick 挑选，pick up 拾起，take out 拿出，take up 从事，做） 例 14 What he said _ a big difference to the way of my thinking. _, his words have a great effect on me. A. makes, What is B. does; That is C. makes; That is D. makes; Which is （答案为 C，make a big difference，很重要，that is to say 也就是说） 例 15 You have made a few mistakes in your composition but _ you have done well. A. first of allB. on the whole C. on the other handD. generally speaking （答案为 B，此题只能考虑 B 和 D，on the whole 指的是总体来讲，而 generally speaking 是指通常来说，按常理来说） 【模拟试题】 一. 选择题： 1. Shall I sit at this end or _ of the boat? _ If you keep still. A. another; Either B. the other; Either C. another; Both D. the other; Both 2. You must finish this foolish business of yours _. A. as soon as possible B. as fast as you can C. as possible as you can D. as soon as possibly 3. When I got home, my parents were _ out to _. A. both ; have shopping B. all ; go to shop C. both ; do some shopping D. all ; have shopping 4. Every member of the band must follow the . A. hit B. strike C. beat D. knock 5. Albert Einstein, life had once been very hard , was given the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. A. of whom B. for whom C. for whose D. in whom 6. Do you know where ? A. did he come from B. he comes from C. came from D. does he come from 7. If you can make the teacher teaches _, youll make rapid progress. A. all ; yourself B. all that ; your C. what ; yours D. all that ; you 8. He is clever, but , he makes many mistakes. Which of the following can not be filled in the blank? A. on the other hand B. at the same time C. sometimes D. however 9. How about the two of us _? Thats all right. A. go B. going C. will go D. to go 10. I dont skate now, but I when I was a kid. A. was used to B. used to C. used D. used to do 11. Thanks for helping me with this difficult maths problem. _. Thats what a close friend should do. A. Nothing serious B. All right C. Never mind D. Forget it 12. Rainforests _ and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future . A. were cut B. are cut C. has been cut D. are being cut 13. Youve just missed your , and you will have to wait for the next round A. chance B. part C. time D. turn 14. Although they are very busy, our parents still a lot of time to us. A. devote B. offer C. spend D. provide 15. Are you interested in football? No, _. I _to watch it than play it. A. not really ; prefer B. not really ; would rather C. of course ; would like to D. of course not ; had better 16. Many old customs are gradually . A. died out B. dying out C. died away D. dying of 17. The tiger, a once _ animal to humans