高一英语非谓语动词系列复习一（动词不定式）外研社知识精讲

高一英语非谓语动词系列复习一（动词不定式）外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 非谓语动词系列复习一（动词不定式） 二. 重难点讲解 1. 非谓语动词的定义。 2. 非谓语动词的形式。 非谓语动词包括不定式，ing 形式和过去分词三种形式。 三. 动词不定式 掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题： 1. to 是不定式符号还是介词。下列短语中的 to 都是介词： agree to，object to，close to，come to，lead to，refer to，equal to，familiar to，point to，thank to，devote to，next to，belong to，be used to，look forward to 2. 带 to 还是不带 to 例： I have no choice but to give in. I cant do anything but give in . 3. 动词不定式逻辑主语是由 for 作为标记的。但是有时用 of 例： Its necessary for you to study hard . Its foolish of him to do it . 与 of 连用的形容词有：good，kind， nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful，careless，polite，po ssible 4. 后接不定式作宾语的动词有： want, hope, wish, like, begin, try, need, forget, agree, know, promise, teach, refuse, help, arrange, dare, decide, determine, fail, manage, offer, prepare, continue, ask, mean, choose, expect etc. 需要宾 语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语，而要用 it 做形式宾语。 例：通常不说 We think to obey the laws is important . 而说 We think it important to obey the laws . 5. 不定式的省略 下列短语中，如果意义明确，常常省略 to： want to, wish to, hope to, like to, hate to, plan to, try to, love to , have to, ought to, need to, used to, be able to 6. 不定式作定语，应注意两种关系 （1）动宾关系 例：He has a lot of meeting to attend . （2）主谓关系 例：She is always the last（person）to speak at the meeting . 7. 不定式作状语，可以有以下几种意义 （1）原因 例：He is lucky to get here on time . 这种结构中常用的形容词有： happy, glad, delighted, pleased, sorry, eager, anxious, lucky, fortunate, proud, angry, surprised, frightened, disappointed, ready , clever, foolish, worthy （2）目的 例：He came to help me with my maths . （3）结果 例：I hurried to get there only to find him out. 8. 不定式作补足语 例：I saw him play in the street just now . 能跟不带 to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：see, feel, hear, listen to, look at, watch, let, have，make, observe, notice 注：当这些词为被动式时，不定式要带 to 例：He was seen to play in the street just now. 【典型例题】 1. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _ ? A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought 答案：B 解析：本题考察不定式做定语。 2. They had nothing else to do but_ a doctor. A. call for B. to send C. to call on D. send for 答案：A 解析：本题考察不定式做介词宾语。 3. Robert is said_ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 答案：A 解析：本题考察不定式的完成态。 4.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 答案：B 解析：本题考察不定式做表语。 5. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen from B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 答案：B 解析：本题考察不定式做定语。 6. He hurried to the station, _ the train had left. A. having found B. unfortunately found C. finding D. only to find 答案：D 解析：本题考察不定式做状语。 7. Tom did whatever he could_ those who were in trouble. A. to help B. help C. helping D. do help 答案：A 解析：本题考察不定式做状语。 8. The way they talked_ the problem seemed impossible. A. about settling B. to settle C. of settling D. about to settle 答案：D 解析：本题考察不定式做定语。 9. Every minute is made full_ of_ our lessons well. A. to use; study B. use; studying C. use; to study D. used; studying 答案：C 解析：本题考察不定式做状语。 10. The old man was once_ sing the song. A. listened to B. listening to C. listened to to D. listen to 答案：C 解析：本题考察不定式做补语。 【模拟试题】 （答题时间：20 分钟） 一. 单项选择 1. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting 2. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it . A. Having being told B. Though had been told C. He was told D. Having told 3. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path . A. to have rested B. testing C. to rest D. rest 4. The next morning she found the man _ in bed , dead . A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 5. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _ it more difficult . A. to make B. not to make C. not making D. to not make 6. The Olympic Games , _ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 7. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting . Well, now I regret _that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 8. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 9. _ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 10. The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 二. 动词填空 1. Little Tom should love _（take）to the theatre this evening. 2. Paul doesnt have to be made _（learn）. He always works hard. 3. The computer centre , _（open）last year , is very pop