黑龙江省牡丹江一中2020学年高一下学期期末考试（英语）

牡一中2020 2020学年度下学期期末考试高一学年 英 语 学 科 试 卷第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B 和C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man?A. A waiter. B. A farmer. C. A salesman.2. How is the woman losing weight?A. By walking. B. By running. C. By going on a diet.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A class. B. A paper. C. A speech.4. Where did the man go last night?A. To a cinema. B. To a library. C. To a bookstore.5. What does the girl suggest doing?A. Playing football. B. Staying in the classroom.C. Watching a football match.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of working on movies?A. Its exciting. B. Its exhausting. C. Its interesting.7. How many shots are usually taken for each scene?A. 20. B. 6. C. 5.听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and secretary. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.9. Why was the man late this time?A. His child was ill. B. He had a meeting. C. He didnt set the clock.10. What will the man do this evening?A. Attend a meeting. B. Go out with his wife. C. Telephone his manager.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. Who influenced the girl most?A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her relative.12. What usually are the girls goals?A. Something difficult. B. Little things. C. Something ambitious.13. What does the girl think of setting goals for herself?A. Its useful. B. Its boring. C. Its challenging.听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. How long will the mans trip be?A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About three weeks.15. How will the man send his application?A. By mail. B. By fax. C. By e-mail.16. Where is the man going?A. To Chicago. B. To Bangkok. C. To Chiang Mai.17. What does the woman suggest the man do earlier?A. Apply for a visa. B. Buy a plane ticket. C. Book a room in hotel.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. Where is the speaker?A. In a restaurant. B. In a TV studio. C. In a radio studio.19. Why do people go to Giant Kingdom?A. To have healthier meals. B. To enjoy heavy meals. C. To have fast food.20. What is the most popular food in Giant Kingdom?A. Tomato salad. B. Cheese sandwich. C. Fish and egg sandwich.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑21 I think you should say sorry to me. You broke my cup._. You shouldnt have put your cup in my way.A. No wonderB. No way C. No problemD No hurry22I have told you the truth. _I keep repeating it?A. Must B. Can C. May D.Will23. According to the public notice from the police station, _$5,000 reward will be offered for _ return of the stolen cultural relics.A. a; the B. /; the C. a; a D. /; a24. The girl tried to escape after the theft, but having found that, the shop assistant seized her _ the hair.A. in B. with C. by D. at25. You should make an _ plan in case anything unexpected happens.A. active B. alternative C. convenient D. economic26. _ good use youve made of your time to study, theres still room for improvement.A. Though B. That C. Whatever D. However27. Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying28. The youth after 80s are believed to be selfish and irresponsible, so experts suggest young parents should _ their children to care about others.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring inD. bring about29- I know this is the latest type but its second-hand. $20 thats my last offer!- OK. Its a(n) _.A. businessB. trade C. agreement D. deal30. _ I admit the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cant be solved.A. UntilB. While C. As D. Unless31. With tags(标签) _ to the luggage, it wont take long for the passengers to find theirs correctly.A. attaching B. attached C. to attach D. attaches32. The Roman Empire _ for several centuries.A. exists B. existed C. was existed D. is existing33. Your body language _ your real emotion.A. gave in B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out34. - London Bus Service, how can I help you?- Hi, Id like to rent a bus which can _ 40 people for our trip to Cambridge.A. loadB. holdC. fillD. support35. More than 10,000 relics, _ between 5,000 to 3,000 B.C., _ at Sanxingdui since it was first discovered.A. dating back to, was dug upB. dating back to, have been dug upC. dated back to, has been dug upD. dated back to, were dug up第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Terry was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often _36_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so _37_ with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Terry and his wife were busily _38_ up their new home, the light suddenly _39_. Terry was regretful to have forgotten to bring along _40_ and had to wait _41_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant _42_ on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the _43_ night.“Whos it?” he wondered, since Terry was a _44_ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be _45_, so he went to the door and opened it _46_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? Im your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Terry in anger and shut the door _47_. “What a nuisance!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to _48_ things.”After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. _49_ this time she was _50_ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She _51_ me here to give you these.” Terry was very _52_ by what he saw.At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _53_ in life. It was his _54_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _55_ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic mind.36.A. complainingB. tellingC. hopingD. pretending37. A. pleasedB. disappointedC. exhaustedD. encouraged38. A. lookingB. turningC. comingD. tidying39. A. went onB. went downC. went outD. went through40. A. candlesB. matchesC. lightsD. flashlights41. A. happilyB. patientlyC. hopefullyD. helplessly42. A. stepsB. wordsC. knocksD. screams43. A. darkB. quietC. noisyD. crowded44. A. newcomerB. strangerC. guestD. settler45. A. calledB. disturbedC. watchedD. offered46. A. surprisinglyB. delightedlyC. impatientlyD. willingly47. A. gentlyB. kindlyC. politelyD. violently48. A. lendB. sellC. harnessD. borrow49. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. For50. A. holdingB. hidingC. fetchingD. lifting51. A. suggestedB. commandedC. sentD. forced52. A. frightenedB. pleasedC. puzzledD. surprised53. A. failureB. successC. complaintD. determination54. A. warmthB. coldnessC. kindnessD.sympathy(同情)55. A. doubtfullyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. nearly第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AMan, a land animal. But he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two-thirds of the worlds population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of mans needs.The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology is big. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish (贝类动物) is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people, including people in China.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting（开发） fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.56The major things that the sea offers man are _.A. fish and oilB. minerals and oilC. warm temperature and ocean currentsD. the food, energy sources, and minerals57We can conclude from this passage that _.A. the sea resources have largely been used upB. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developedC. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved.D. by the year 2020, the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources58The underlined words “Oriental people” in the fourth paragraph probably mean _. A. the people in Asia B. African peopleC. European people D. American people59The best title for this passage is _.A. Sea Harvest B. Sea FoodC. Technology for Exploiting the Sea D. Man and the SeaBHi! Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you knew was in trouble and was he? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP (超感觉知觉).ESP stands for Extrasensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.Heres an example. A woman was ironing clothes. Suddenly she screamed, My father is dead! I saw him sitting in the chair! Just then, a telegram came. The womans father died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair.There are thousands of stories like this one on record. Scientists are studying them to find out whats behind these strange mental messages. Heres another exampleone of hundreds of dreams that have come true.A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by. The driver said, Theres room for one more. The man felt the driver seemed dead, so he ran away. The next day, when the man was getting on a crowded bus, the bus driver said, Theres room for one more.Then the man saw that the drivers face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldnt get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed!Some people say stories like these are coincidences. Others, including some scientists, say that ESP is real. From studies of ESP, we may someday learn more about the human mind.60According to the passage, the author believes that the sixth sense is _.A. in existence B. imaginative C. not real D. impossible61ESP lets people know _.A. about events before they happenB. about events after they happenC. about events that are happening some distance awayD. A and C62By studying ESP, scientists may get to _.A. learn how people tell lies B. know more about human dreamsC. know more about human mind D. learn how strange things happen63In the last paragraph the underlined word coincidences probably means _.A. things that may not happen B. things that happen in a dreamC. things that must happen D. things that happen by accidentCLots of students shop to reduce stress or just to kill time with their friends. Shopping to get rid of boredom or to escape from lifes pressures may lead to serious problems. When you start to shop out of control, you become a shopping addict.Shopping addicts show signs that are similar to other addicts. Some students think that shopping, even as little as buying gifts for classmates, can make them feel better and forget their problems. Actually, it can make them feel worse, guilty, or even cause them to run into financial difficulties. Finding yourself in a financial struggle or deep in debt may harm your relationships with friends and parents.Do you go shopping for just a few things and come home with your wallet empty? Do you always go shopping after an emotional trauma or when life feels tough（艰难的）? Do you regret later what you buy? Or do you buy things that you never use? Maybe your parents or friends have expressed disagreement that leads you to hide items or lie about prices.Avoid any environment that may make you want to spend money. Never use credit cards. Form some other meaningful and beneficial hobbies. Exercise, yoga and hot baths generally may help you not want to shop. Take a drive through the country where there arent any stores. Have patience with yourself and your money, which can benefit you for the rest of your life.64. According to the passage, shopping addicts _.A. are always rich people B. get well along with friends来源:C. may suffer financial difficulties D. all the above65. The third paragraph mainly tells about _.A. ways to get rid of shopping addictionB. the signs of shopping addictsC. the danger of shopping addictionD. why shopping addicts cant stop shopping66. The underlined word “trauma” probably means “_”.A. hurt B. satisfaction C. enjoyment D. appreciationDIn the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic(学业的) achievements and felt confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.However, in the past four years the job market has changed greatly. This years college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of San Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but no job prospects. He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and dont have jobs, so its even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.Four years ago, the future looked bright for the class of 2020. There were many high-tech job chances. Graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as insurance(保险) and paid vacations. However, Times have changed and its a new market, according to an officer of the San Jose State Career Center.The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and theyve majored in one of the few fields that are still hot, like chemical engineering, accounting, or nursing, where average starting salaries have actually increased over last year. Other popular fields (like information system management, computer science, and political science) have seen big declines(下降) in starting salaries.Ryan Stewart (he had hoped to become a teacher) may go back to school in order to become a college teacher. He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.In conclusion, these days a degree may not be a ticket to instant wealth for some students. For now, they can only hope the value of their degree will increase over time.67. The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means _.A. skills B. interests C. chances D. ideas68. Which of the following majors has the best job offers?A. teaching B. accountingC. political science D. computer science69. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _.A. the best way to get rich is not to get a college degreeB. most students with degrees will not be able to find jobsC. having a college degree does not mean that one has money for travellingD. a college degree does not mean that one will find a well-paid job70. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. a lot of graduates are losing their jobsB. Ryan Stewart has been able to find a jobC. salaries in some fields have increased in the past yearD. the job market has changed greatly over the past four years第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We often hear that children wish they were grown-ups, and that old people wish they were young. _71_ The happiest people enjoy what each age gives them without wasting their time in useless regrets._72_ A child is fed, looked after and loved by all grown-ups like parents or grandparents. _73_ However, for older people they often lose their interest in those things.来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&KOn the other hand, a child may also have some pains with him. _74_ He is often told not to do something. He will certainly be shouted at for doing something wrong.When a child grows up, he can no longer expect othe