2020年山东高考英语新题型 阅读表达专项训练

2020年山东高考英语新题型 阅读表达专项训练（1）阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面文章，然后根据要求完成后面问题。While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activityWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, waling, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Take care of yourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a list of things to doStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that“theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then , checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.91What is the best title of the passage？（Please answer within 10 words）92Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?You might feel stressed as a result of bad temper, poor quality of sleep or diet.93Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words）94Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? Why?（Please answer within 30 words）95Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.（2）阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的文章，然后根据要求完成后面的问题。An elderly woman yesterday made a legal claim against a department store because it had wrongly accused her of stealing a Christmas card. Mrs. White visited the store while doing Christmas shopping, but didnt buy anything. She was followed through the town by a store manager. He had been told that a customer saw her take a card and put it in her shopping bag. He stopped her at a bookstore as she was reading a book. Mrs. White said,“This man, a total stranger suddenly grasped my bag and asked .”She was taken back to the store and shut in the small room in full view of shoppers for twenty minutes until the police arrived. At the police station she was body-searched and nothing was found. Her lawyer said that the department store sent an insincere（虚假的、无诚意的）apology and they insisted that she might have been stealing. The hearing continued today.81What is the best title of this passage?82Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?While the old man was walking down the street in the town, a store manager was followingher.83Please fill in the blank in the paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words）84Do you believe in the old woman? What do you think of the assistants in the supermarket?85Translate the underlined sentences in the passage into Chinese.（3）阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的文章，然后根据要求完成后面的问题。Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious of the countries of Northern Europe. Two thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes, connected with rivers and channels. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle, where almost no trees grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport, clothing and food.The Finish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1151, Finland was conquered（占领）by its western neighboring Sweden. After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic Wars（18031815）, Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia. The time came in 1917, when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland . Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finish Republic.The years between the First and Second World War were years of progress and growing development. Finland has no coal and oil, and the nations wealth lies in the timber from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and in the electric power from its water.81What is the best title of the passage？（Please answer within 10 words）82Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?The Finish Republic was founded in 1919.83Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words）84How do you like the place of Finland？（Please answer within 30 words）85Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.（4）阅读表达阅读下面文章，然后根据要求完成后面问题。In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study for the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctors degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles（类似）a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations, teachers and students .One type of test sometimes is called an objective test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learnt the material properly.81What could be a title for this passage?82Explain the underlined sentence in the last paragraph in English.83Please fill in the blank in the paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words）84Do you like the examinations today? Why?（Please answer within 30 words）85Translate the underlined sentences in the second paragraph into Chinese（5）阅读表达阅读下面文章，然后根据要求完成后面问题。The Man of Many SecretsHarry Houdiniwas one of American entertainers in the theater in the last century. He was a man famous for his escapesfrom prison cells, from wooden boxes, from floating rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his magic tricks.Of course, his secret was not magic or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in a club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time . Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective（侦探）to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.It was the publicity that came from this that started Houdinis success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape from ankle chains. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luckand a small skeleton key（万能钥匙）,which was a key that fit any locks, passed quickly from her mouth to his.Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result? World-wide fame, and a name remembered today.71What would be a suitable title for this passage?72Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？Houdini began to became famous for the reports on the newspapers.73Please fill in the blank in the paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words）74Do you like Harry and his magic? Why?75Translate the underlined sentences in the last but one paragraph into Chinese.（6）阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面文章，然后根据要求完成后面问题。In the United States many have been told that anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some good luck. Yes, when one becomes rich he wants people to know it. And even he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. Thats what“Keeping up with the Joneses”is about. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American by the name of Athur Momand. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things to keep up with their neighbors; they try to look as rich and successful as their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it keep up with Joneses, because Jones is a very common name in the United States. Keeping up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. why they read the right books, go to the right universities, eat in the right restaurants.Every city has an area where people want to live because people will think better of them if they do. And there are Joneses in every city in the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses, because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.86Whats the best title of the passage?87Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?At last people will not want to keep up with Joneses, because he is always far ahead of one.88Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words）89What do you think about keeping up with the Joneses?（Please answer within 30 words）90Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese（7）阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面文章，然后根据要求完成后面问题。Water shortage in China is expected to reach the highest point in 2030, when the country, with the population coming to about 1.6 billion, would have a share of water resource of 1,760 cubic meters per person, according to the Ministry of Construction.This will make China one of the countries in the world suffering a medium-level shortage of water resource according to the standard of the United Nations, said Vice Minister Qiu Baoxing here Tuesday.In general, Chinas current water resource is very low, 2,200 cubic meters per person on average, and the country supports 21 percent of the worlds population with 7 percent of the worlds water resource, Qiu said.The distribution（分布）of water resource in China is not balanced. The northern part of the country, with six percent of the countrys total water resource, supports one third of the population.The water resource per person of Tianjin, in north China, is only one 10,000th of that of Tibet.The growing water pollution adds difficulties to water supply in China, according to the official. In China, 200 billion tons of waste water flow into rivers every year, causing pollution of different degrees to 90 percent of rivers in the country.The official also warned the danger of too much exploitation（开发）of underground water, which causes the land in many cities to sink down. Qiu, taking Beijing as an example, said that the capital city nearly one meter a year since the early 1950s.91Please fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 5 words）92How is the distribution of water resource in China?93What has made the water supply in China become even more difficult？94What does the passage mainly tell us?95Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（8）阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面文章，然后根据要求完成后面问题。She is a cute（聪明的）, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But recently she has become somewhat mysterious（神秘的），not so open as her. What if she falls in love, which is too early for a girl of her age? After all, she is reaching the“dangerous stage”.These thoughts have caused trouble in the mothers mind.One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmates and would return late. This was the first time her mother had agreed, and she couldnt help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine and her uneasiness（不安）got the upper hand over her. She decided . Just at that moment the noise of a car pulling up drew her to the window andthere was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending that nothing had happened.“Mum, Im back.”“Yeah.”“Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?”“Yes, Oh, thatWhos that boy?”The daughter was stunned（发愣）for a moment.“Ah. Its my monitor. He gave me a lift on his way home. Mum, Im going to bed.”“All right. Go to sleep early.”Next morning, when the mother went to the daughters room to do some tidying, she found her diary left at her pillow. After a few minutes hesitation（犹豫）she finally opened it to the entry of the night before. It read: Mum, it was love that make you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadnt.Holding the diary, the mother felt in thought.78Please fill in the blank with proper words.（Please answer within 10 words）79Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?she became nervous and worried.80Why was the daughter stunned for a moment after hearing her mothers question?（Answer within 15 words）81What may the mother feel after reading her daughters diary？（Answer within 15 words）82Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.参考答案http:/www.DearEDU.com（1）1How to deal with stress/ Suggestions on how to deal/ cope with stress2If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.3do one thing at a time/ work on things separately/ work on things one by one/ focus on the work one after another/ concentrate on one thing at a time4（略）只要给出文中任何一条而对其进行合理解释即可。5虽然生活中不可能没有压力，但是当压力无法避免的时候，我们有可能预防它或减少它所带来的影响。（2）1An elderly woman was wrongly accused of stealing.2She was followed through the town by a store manager.3If he could look into it/ if she had stolen something from the store.4Yes, I believe in the old woman. Im bored with the assistants in the supermarket because they often stare at customers as if they were thieves5她的律师说超市做出了无任何诚意的道歉，并且他们坚持认为老人可能实施了偷盗。（3）1The history of Finland and its resources.21919 saw the founding of the Finish Republic.3to an end4In my opinion,