北京市东城区2020学年度高三英语综合练习(一)

北京市东城区2020学年度高三英语综合练习(一)本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至12页。第卷13至14页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题 共115分）注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。txjy第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。txjy例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。1 . How much does the woman have to pay for her stay in the hotel? txjyA.$6.B.$I1.C.$30.2. What does the man think of the woman s hat?A . It fits her well.B. It doesnt go with her dress. C . He likes its style.3 . What can we know from the conversation? txjyA . The boy enjoys staying at home.B. Its a rainy day.C . The boy isnt able to walk properly.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. At a restaurant.C. In a hotel.5. What does the woman mean?A. Things in America are expensive.B. Not all things in America are cheap.C. Things in America are cheap.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the speakers talking about? txjyA.A small wooden basket.B.A handicraft.C.A trip to China.7.What is it made of?A. Wool.B. Wood.C. Bamboo.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。t8 . What does the man want to have?A. A single room.B . A two-room suite. C . A suite with a bath.9. Why can t the man have what he wanted originally? txjyA . He booked late.B . He didnt attend the conference.C. He arrived late.听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。txjy10. For whom does the man buy the gift?A . His wife.B . His sister.C . His girl friend.11 . What is the result of the bargain?A. The man bought two necklaces for 60 dollars each.B . The price of the jewellery is over 30 percent lower.C . The salesgirl refused to give the man a discount听第9段材料，回答第12至14题x。12. What was the most unusual thing on Ed s trip to Australia?A . The Pinnacles.B . The shark.C . The Barrier Reef.13. What did the woman think of Eds experience of scuba diving?A. Its exciting.B. Its scaring.C. Its amazing.14. What did Ed probably do in Sydney?-A. He bought some souvenirs. B. He had a swim in the sea. C. He visited his friends.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15 . Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Coach and player.B. Classmates.C. Colleagues.16. What are the girls strengths?A. PE ,English and science.B . Science, business and computer.C . PE ,science and business.17. Which of the fields does the girl intend to go into?A. Sports.B. Science.C. Medicine.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18. For a jazz music lover, where will he go?A. Chicago.B. Boston.C. New York.19. What is Boston famous for?A . Best nightclubs.B . Sear s Tower.C . Grand seafood restaurants.20. What does the advertisement tell us?A . You can see well-preserved historical sites in Chicago.B . You will experience real excitement in New York, a city that never sleeps.C . Your will have to pay extra fee for your three-night accommodation in 4-star hotels.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。21. _M(m)oney plays an important role in _material world. But you cant expect it to give you real happiness.A. A; theB. 不填; aC. 不填; theD. The; the22. Della, I m thinking of taking five courses next term.Wouldnt. four be _?A. wiseB. wiser C .the wisest D . the wiser23.Jack and David are brothers.Oh, I _ why they looked so alike.A. was wonderingB. wonder C. have wondered D. will wonder24. Children won t put on weight so easily if they _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB . were persuadedC . will persuadeD. are persuaded25. It rained a lot during their journey, so they _ have had a good time.A. cantB. mustC. shouldntD. might26. Hai Yan is a famous Chinese novelist, _ writings are thought highly of.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. whom27. Many children have formed the habit of reading but _ notes meanwhile.A. not takeB. not to takeC . not takingD . not to taking28.Have you got used to your school life here?Yes, but I don t like _ when we have to do exercises on cold winter mornings.A. thatB. itC. thoseD . this29._ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.A. To competeB. Being competedC .CompetingD . Competed30.1like to have my photos taken _ there are mountains and rivers.A. thereB. in whichC . whenD . where31 .Did you visit the Summer Palace?No . We could have, _ we spent too much time shopping.A. soB. butC. becauseD. though32. Seeing the road _ with snow, we had to spend the holiday at home, watching TV.A . blockingB. to blockC . blockedD . to be blocked33.Are you ready to leave?Almost. Ill be ready to go as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.A . get throughB. give upC. go onD . set about34. I admire those people. _ having little money, they feel happy and satisfied.A. WithB . Because ofC. Instead ofD . In spite of35 . Although she hates her stepmother, _ she goes to see her for the love of her father.A. so farB . as a resultC . now and thenD. in case第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today I am known for my voice. Perhaps the greatest honour came when I was asked to read The New Testament新约全书 ontape.But it 36 a long time to believe such good things could happen to me. When I was a child, I stuttered（结巴）so badly that I was completely 37 to speak in public.38 , when I was 14, Professor Donald Crouch came to my school. He was a retired college professor. English was his favourite subject and 39 was his deepest love. He held a book of poems as if it were a crystal, 40 pages as if uncovering treasures . When he heard that our school was teaching Shakespeare and other classics, he felt 41 for not being a part of our school sooner.When he 42 that I not only loved poetry but was 43 it, we became closer. There was, however, one 44 between usProfessor Crouch could not stand the 45 that I refused to read my poems to the class.“Jim, poetry is 46 to be read aloud, “he said. “You should be able to speak those beautiful words. “I shook my head and 47 .One day he 48 me.After handing in a poem, I waited for his 49 . It didnt come. Instead, one day as the students had gathered together, he 50 me, Jim, I dont think you wrote this poem.”I stared at him in disbelief. “Why, “I started, 51 flooding me, “of course I did!” Well, then,” he said, “youve got to prove it by getting up and reciting it from 52 .“By then the other students had settled at their desks. With knees shaking, I walked up to the front For a moment 1 stood there, 53 . Then I began, and kept going. I recited my poem all the way 54 !Afterwards, Professor Crouch encouraged me to read other writers poetry before the public. I discovered I did have a( n)55and found my classmates actually looked forward to hearing me recite.36. A. lastedB . tookC . costD . wasted37. A. impatientB. unlikelyC . unableD . impossible38. A. ButB. ThenC . BesidesD . However39. A. archaeologyB. artC . architectureD . poetry40. A. drawingB. turningC . writingD . finding41 . A. regretfulB. thankfulC. relievedD . annoyed42. A. decidedB. recognizedC .learnedD . proved43. A. readingB. recitingC . publishingD . writing44. A. difficultyB. promiseC . agreementD . difference45 . A. matterB. factC . ideaD . belief46. A. saidB. foundC . preparedD . meant47. A. turned awayB. sat downC . talked backD . gave in48. A . greetedB. scoldedC . trickedD . comforted49. A. helpB. ideaC . rewardD. comment50. A . challengedB. attackedC . noticedD . told51 . A . prideB. angerC . excitementD . joy52. A. heartB. beginningC. mindD. memoiy53. A . terrifiedB. disappointedC . breathlessD . aimless54. A . downB. upC . aroundP . through55. A . voiceB. soundC . giftD . interest第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATerry, Thomas has a very boring job, although it pays very well. What Terry does is sitting in a rowboat all day long. He makes S 16.37 an hour ,which is certainly an excellent wage for sitting in a little boat and doing nothing.The boat stays all day under a bridge that is being rebuilt. There is a distance of about 100 feet between the boat and the workers on the bridge overhead . The rest of Terry s fellow workers are up on the bridge working . Terry s job is to rescue anyone who falls off the bridge into the water. So far, no one has given him anything to do. Although hes delighted that none of his companions has fallen into the water, he also admits that the job is very boring because there is nothing to do.No one on the work crew really wants duty on the boat. But the job is a union requirement, and it must be filled. To qualify for the job, a person must be an excellent swimmer and have training in lifesaving skills. Only a few men on the work crew meet those standards. Before Terry took the boat job, several others had it and gave up because they found it so tedious.What does Terry do in his little boat all day? He spends a good bit of time making sure that his suntan lotion is adequate for the job of protecting his skin. He reads and listens to the radio. Each day he looks forward to lunch and then to quitting time.56. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Boring Job.B . The Man in a Rowboat.C. A Job of Great Skill.D . Hard Physical Labour.57. Another word for the underlined word “tedious” is _.A. difficultB . boringC . seriousD . tiring58. Terry uses the suntan lotion because _.A. he likes the smellB. hes out in the sun all dayC. his shirt is tornD. it keeps the fly away59. The best part of Terrys job is _A. the books they give himB. getting to work with his friendsC. the chance of promotionD . the pay, lunch, and quitting timeBWHEN Xia Min started drinking alcohol with classmates to celebrate her friend s birthday, she didnt realize a tragedy was drawing near. She drank a lot and fell into a coma. The 15-year-old girl from Chongqing never recovered, leaving great sorrow for her family and friends.Xia s death is a warning to other students and society. As more and more teenagers are drinking alcohol , the government recently passed a new rule to stop them.Teens are not allowed to buy or drink alcohol. Shops are not allowed to sell it to them and must display warning signs. The rule will go into effect on January 1 ,2020.A 1999 Chinese law forbade shops to sell alcohol to underage youths. But it is not taken seriously by shopkeepers because it lacks specific punishments.Experts hope the new rule will work. It sets a 2,000 yuan fine for those who sell alcohol to underage youths.China doesnt have a legal drinking age . But in China” underage” has been understood to mean under 18.“I tasted alcohol when having the dinner of the last Spring Festival Eve, “said Liang Yuqi, a 16-year-old girl in Xiamen . She believes that the new rule will stop students curiosity about alcohol and help them grow in a healthy way. “Although it may be a little disappointing not to have beer at celebrations, I think soft drinks can serve as well, “she said.60. The passage is mainly about _A. the harmful effects of drinking alcoholB. the legal age for drinking alcoholC . a new rule to stop underage drinkingD . students ideas about drinking alcohol61 . What can we know from the passage?A. According to the new rule ,it is illegal for underage youths to drink alcohol.B. In China there has been no law to forbid shops to sell alcohol to underage youths.C. Without an ID card, young people can t buy alcohol.D. It seems that the young girl, Liang Yuqi, likes to drink alcohol.62. We can conclude from the passage that _A. Chinas legal drinking age is clearly defined to be under 18B . whether the new rule can work still remains to be seenC. shoppers for alcohol must show their proof of ageD . many teens prefer to drink alcohol to show they ye grown upCNot long ago, making a baby boy or a baby girl was pretty much a hit-or-miss affair, but not any more now . Parents who have access to the genetic testing techniques（基因检测技术）can now predetermine their babys sex with great accuracy, as Monique and Scott Collins learned to their delight two years ago, when their long-wished-for daughter Jessica was born after genetic pre-screening at a fertility clinic in Fairfax, Virginia.And baby Jessica is just the beginning. Within a decade or two, it may be possible to screen kids almost before pregnancy(怀孕) , such as how tall they are likely to be, what body type they will have, their hair and eye color, and even their LQ and personality type.In fact , if gene therapy lives up to its promise, parents may some day be able to go beyond weeding out undesirable trials and start actually inserting the genes they want, perhaps even genes that have been crafted in a lab. Parents may be going to fertility clinics and picking from a list of choices the way car buyers order air conditioning or wheels. “Its the most exciting shopping” experience designing your baby.” says biotechnology（生物工艺学） critic, Jeremy Rifkin, who is concerned about the prospect（前景）. “In a society that is use1 to cosmetic surgery（整形手术）, this is not a big step.”The prospect of designer babies, like many of the ethical（伦理）problems caused by the genetic revolution, is causing the doctors, ethicists, religious leaders and politicians of the whole world to start a fierce conflict , who are trying to decide how they feel about it allThey still have a bit of time. Apart from gender, the only trails that can now be identified at the earliest stages of development are about a dozen of the most serious genetic diseases. Gene therapy in embryos（胚胎） is at least a few years away. And the gene or combination of genes responsible for most of our physical and mental attributes hasnt even been identified yet, so the idea of engineering genes in or out is of no practical meaning.63 . What is gene therapy supposed to do if it lives up to its promise?A . Screen a baby for sex. B. Choose a baby s eve color.C. Implant genes. D. Identify genetic disorder.64. According to the passage , what scientists can do with the genetic testing technology now is to_.A. screen a babys sex B . screen babies for desirable qualitiesC. put in genes parents want D. craft genes in a lab65. What can best describe Jeremy Rifkins attitude toward designing babies through gene therapy?A .Strongly supportiveB. Warmly welcome. C. Uninterested.D. Critical.66. From the passage we know thatA. designing babies is purely scientific not to cause ethical problemsB . designing babies may bring people a lot of ethical concernsC . scientists are now working against time to design babiesD. people are concerned about the harm clone to science by designing babiesDTurning on the TV, a wonderful scene comes to your eyes- a group of men, tall, strong and handsome. and women , young, beautiful and attractive, too. Together they eat in the finest restaurants, traveling everywhere around the world by luxurious planes and pleasure-ships. They are models.Do you envy them? What sort of life are model leading? Is it a wonderful life for a young lady or a young man?A few models are well-known actors or actresses who can make a big money only by showing themselves off in commercials. But the majority of them are just curious to see what it is like. Theyd like to be modes just because they are attracted by what they imagine Models earn a lot of money and lead a glorious life. This is true for those who are very successful. However, most models find it difficult to get work. Very few can earn enough to live on, and for all models their expenses are high . Their agents claim about 20% of the earnings, and no model will get very far without a clever agent. Besides, they have to buy good clothing. They also have to pay to travel to interviews and reach the places where the work is to be none.Interviews for a model job are known as cattle-markets in the modelling world, and not without a good reason. A top model can choose her work, demand and receive high fees and have her expenses paid. But for most models, the situation is quite different. An agent or employer inspects each model much as a farmer inspects cattle at a market. Intelligence, qualifications and personal characteristics count for little against good looks and the tight figure. For all except the very few lucky ones, the life of a model is a continual search for work, trying to sell herself or himself in the face of fierce competition and, sometimes, not particularly moral standards on the part of some employers.Immigration officials at airport look suspiciously at a girl whose passport shows her occupation as “Model”, and these are men and women of considerable experience of the world. It comes no surprise to find that some models prefer to put “Secretary” or “Businessman” as their jobs in their passports.Modelling is a changeable world with great rewards for a tiny minority but not for the majority.67 . For models, their