2020年高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Earhquakes练案+学案 新人教版必修1

Unit Earhquakes课前10分钟概括大意We certainly do not now believe that dreams foretell the future.Most scientists believe that dreams are based on events in our own life and on our feelings.The events are usually very recent，mostly within the last twodays.Our emotions，on the other hand，our wishes，hopes and fears may go back many years，even to early childhood.此段落的大意是：_Dreams cannot foretell the future.漫画欣赏画面描述Two cups are smiling，regardless of how much water either of them has. One cup is almost full while the other is not.寓意理解People should always be optimistic，no matter what they have. Whether rich or poor，we should be happy to do something for society. Giving is the source of happiness.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？.词义辨析1The Second World War brought great _ to the people of Europe and the world.Asteam Bsuffering Cpower DflameB2The mountain climbers _ in the storm were finallyrescued by helicopter.Aruined Btransported Ctrapped Dsheltered3I _ hope that youll make an excellent engineer in thefuture.Aextremely Bfluently Cofficially Dsincerely4More than twenty miners were reported to be _ alivewhen the tunnel fell in.Aburied Bdamaged Cexpressed Dfrightened5Dont you realize the _ these chemicals are doing to ourenvironment?Ashelter Btrack Cdamage DoutlineCDAC6He defeated the other competitors and won the world_ for the high jump.Atrack Btitle Cjudge Dheadline7He _ his back in Tuesdays game，and will be unableto play tomorrow.Arescued Btrapped Cshocked Dinjured8Her actions _ her love for her children more than anywords could do.Acommanded Bscheduled Cburst Dexpressed9The car accident seemed to have completely _ hisconfidence.Ashocked Brequested Cdetermined DdestroyedBDDD10The natural _ is believed to have caused heavy lossesin this area.Aview Bblock Cvoyage Ddisaster.短语填空right away；run out of；at an end；in ruins；dig out；anumber of；think little of；fall down；as if；be proud of1His car was buried by the snow and had to be _.2They _ my suggestion，which made me a littleupset.3Please wait for a moment.Ill find the address for you_.4Quite _ worldfamous paintings are on show inthis exhibition.Ddug outthought little ofright awaya number of5The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last_.6We _ our son for not giving in to such difficulties.7We couldnt continue our way for we had _ petrol.8The earthquake left the whole town _.What a terriblesight!9You must watch your step so as not to _.10She was shaking with terror _ shed seen somethingterrible.完成句子1But the one million people of the city，_ (对这些征兆满不在乎)，were asleep as usual that night.(think)at an endare proud ofrun out ofin ruinsfall downas ifwho thought little of these events2_ (有三分之二的人伤亡) during the earthquake.(injure)3The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan_ (即使空中没有飞机时)(even).模仿造句1It seemed as if the world was at an end.翻译好像什么事也没有发生过似的。_2Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.翻译我放眼望去，到处都是死亡与毁灭。_even when no planes were in the skyTwothirds of the people died or were injuredIt seems as if nothing has happened.Everywhere I looked there was death and destruction.3Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all_of_whomagreed that it was the best one this year.翻译她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。_4Our office would like to have_you_speak to the park visitors onJuly 28.翻译我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。_5Next month the city will open a new park to honour those_whodied in the terrible disaster.翻译上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。_She had three sons，all of whom became doctors.God only helps those who help themselves.Our school wants to have you give a lecture to the students tomorrow.核心词汇梳理1burst vi. 爆炸；裂开；突然发生识记burst into“突然闯入；突然开始”，后通常接名词。burst out“突然发生；突然爆发”，后可接动名词。burst into tears/laughter/song突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来burst out crying/laughing/singing突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。They burst out laughing at the expression on her face.看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。识记burst forth突然出现或发生burst in突然插嘴；打断A cry of horror burst forth from the crowd.人群中突然传出一声惊恐的尖叫。“I dont see why we should do that，” Peter burst in.彼得突然插嘴说，“我不明白为什么我们要这么做。”链接break out突然发生，爆发break into闯入，突然开始2bury vt. 埋葬；掩藏Noel turned away，burying his face in the pillow.诺埃尔转过身，把头埋在枕头底下。Your letter got buried under a pile of papers.你的信被压在一堆文件底下。He walked slowly，his hands buried in his pockets.他双手插在口袋里缓步而行。搭配 bury oneself in./be buried in.埋头于；专心于After the divorce，she buried herself in her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作。He was buried in his studies.他专心学习。3judge vt. 判断；判决；评价As far as I can judge，all of them are to blame.依我看，他们都应承担责任。句型 judge sb./sth.(to be).认为某人(某事)是The tour was judged to have been a great success.这次巡回演出被认为是巨大的成功。At that point we judged it wise to leave them alone.在那种情况下，我们认为不去打扰他们是明智的。搭配 judge.by/from.根据判断You cant judge a book by its cover.你不能根据封面来判断一本书。Teachers tend to be judged by their students exam grades.人们常以学生的考试分数来评判教师的优劣。搭配 judging by/from.意为“依来判断”，是现在分词短语，通常在句中作独立状语。Judging by the look on Adams face，the news must have beenterrible.从亚当的表情来看，肯定是可怕的消息。Judging by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺搭配 congratulate sb.on/upon sth.祝贺某人She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。I congratulated him on his recent promotion.我祝贺他最近升职了。句型congratulate sb.on doing sth.祝贺某人做了某事congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.庆幸自己(做了)某事The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear and authoritative work.要向创作出这样一部具有权威性又清晰易懂作品的作者们表示祝贺。I was congratulating myself on my lucky escape when disaster struck.我暗自庆幸灾难降临时自己幸免于难。congratulation n. 祝贺；祝词；恭喜提示 congratulation一般用其复数形式。You have passed the test? Congratulations！你通过测试啦？祝贺你！Please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage.谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。链接 celebrate庆祝，歌颂重点短语例释1right away 立刻；马上Im getting in touch with him right away.我要马上与他取得联系。And now we must be off right away.Its already 8 oclock.现在我们要立刻出发，都已经8点了。2at an end 结束；终结He went on spending lavishly until his money was at an end.他继续出手大方，直到钱花光为止。Serious differences on this issue among the leaders are now atan end.那些领导人在这一问题上的严重分歧已没有了。3in ruins 成为废墟的；荒芜的；失败的The old castle lies in ruins.那座城堡成为一片瓦砾。His governments China policy seems in ruins.他的政府的对华政策看来完全失败了。拓展 bring.to ruin使毁灭，使没落fall in/into ruin灭亡，荒废go/come to ruin灭亡，荒芜Everything has gone to ruin.每件东西都已毁坏了。疑难语句细解1Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。【要点指南】 句中的looking是现在分词作伴随状语。现在分词作伴随状语时，表示分词动作与句子的主语之间是主动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，多数情况下可改为“and并列谓语动词”。He got home，feeling exhausted.他回到家，感觉很疲惫。She rushed out of the room，slamming the door behind.她冲出房间，砰地一声把门关上。She lay awake all night，recalling the events of the day.她躺在床上，整夜未眠，回想着当天发生的事情。拓展 如果分词动作与句子的主语之间是被动关系，或分词表示某人所处的状态时，就要用过去分词作伴随状语。He got home，exhausted.他疲惫不堪地回到了家。He gave a smile，satisf