2020届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 阶段性测试15(无听力版)【精品】

2020;2020届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场阶段性测试十五(无听力版)高三册912单元阶段测试.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(2020;2020武汉市高三2月调研)1worthA. breatheB. southernC. feather D. athlete2uncle A. anxious B. increaseC. only D. danger3machine A. wander B. aloneC. famous D. vase4complete A. success B. encourageC. record D. fever5watched A. wanted B. climbedC. hoped D. studied答案15 DABDC.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6John tried hard to find a job in the sales department, but he had no _.A. chanceB. timeC. money D. luck7Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.A. must B. wouldC. should D. might8The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _ the shock soon.A. get out B. get throughC. get off D. get over9Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.A. wherever B. howeverC. whatever D. whoever10Off to the east, the sky looked pale enough to _ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggest B. reportC. prove D. expect11Is your grandpa still with you?No. He still prefers to live in the small mountain village _ all its disadvantages.A. for B. exceptC. with D. to12Lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ again.A. to find B. to be foundC. finding D. being found13_ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.A. Even though B. Never untilC. Only before D. Ever since14I think the company may not offer you a good pay._， I wont take the job.A. That is to say B. What is moreC. In other words D. In that case15In some peoples opinions, the _ powerful the country becomes, the _ pleasant it is to live in.A. most; fewer B. more; fewerC. more; less D. most; less16After the typhoon Long Wang, the local government did everything it could _ the people in the stricken areas.A. helping out B. help outC. helped out D. to help out17I like literature and music.You said. As is seen from your school report, you know little of mathematics, and _ of physics.A. the same as B. as little asC. still less D. the least18Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice.A. follow B. would followC. had followed D. have followed19_ the eve of the Spring Festival, the evening show was broadcast live on CCTC1, _ brought great pleasure to the whole nation.A. On, that B. At, whichC. In, what D. On, which20To be well fit the job, _.A. a good knowledge of physics is neededB. one needs to have a good knowledge of physicsC. it is required that one should have a good knowledge of physicsD. a good knowledge of physics is important答案6D。前面说了John已努力找了工作，只是没“运气”罢了。7D。might在这里表示一种“可能性”，这正好与“Im not sure.”相对应。8D。get over the shock“从惊恐中恢复过来”。9C。whatever引导表语从句，充当be的表语，“像男孩一样从事想做的职业”。10A。suggest“表明，暗示”；prove“证明，证实”。11C。with相当于in spite of，“虽然”。12B。不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意外的结果。13B。Never until从句位于句首，主句倒装。14D。in that case“如果那样的话”。15C。考查形容词的比较级。该句其实是“the比较级，the比较级”结构。语境：在一些人看来，国家变得越强大，住在里面越不舒服。因此答案为C。16D。这里考查动词不定式作目的状语。意思是“当地政府竭尽所能来帮助灾区人民”。所以选D项。17C。考查形容词的比较级和它的修饰语。still修饰比较级less，表示“更”，与前面的little形成对比。所以只有C项符合句意。18C。本题考查句式。if only表示“要是就好了”，后接虚拟语气的句子。此处用过去完成时表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。19D。on the eve of“在前夕”，which引导非限制性定语从句。20B。one在这里指“人”。泛指“人们”，前面的不定式作目的状语。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2020;2020江西重点中学联考)This story took place in Israel.One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn, they found a mouse hole and used smoke to _21_ the mice out. Later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another.Then, thinking all the mice had escaped, the officials started to _22_ up. They saw two mice squeezing(挤) out of the hole. The _23_ thing was that they did not _24_ immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the _25_ of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the _26_ of the other.Everyone _27_ closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was _28_ and the other was trying to allow the one that could not see to bite on his tail so he could help him escape._29_ what happened, everyone was _30_ and lost in thought.One Rome official said：“The relationship between those two mice must be _31_ of emperor and minister.” The others agreed.An Israeli said：“I think the relationship between them was husband and wife.” Again the others all felt it made _32_.A Chinese, who was accustomed to the firm tradition of _33_ to parents, said：“They are mother and son.” The others thought for a while and felt this was more _34_. So they approved once again.At that moment, one _35_ child, who was resting his chin in his palms, _36_ looked at other people, asking, “Why did those two mice have to have a certain _37_？”The atmosphere _38_. The Rome official, the Israeli and the Chinese, all lowered their heads _39_， and did not dare to respond.In fact, true love is not _40_ on benefit, friendship and loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.21A. persuade B. makeC. force D. help22A. clean B. turnC. take D. pick23A. strange B. normalC. funny D. interesting24A. take away B. give awayC. walk away D. run away25A. entrance B. exitC. path D. passage26A. ear B. hind legC. fur D. tail27A. stepped B. crawledC. climbed D. crowded28A. deaf B. blindC. disabled D. mute29A. Witnessing B. LookingC. Understanding D. Concerning30A. surprising B. indifferentC. puzzled D. speechless31A. this B. itC. that D. one32A. a difference B. senseC. a story D. peace33A. loyalty B. truthC. honestly D. closeness34A. visible B. sensitiveC. reasonable D. explainable35A. simpleminded B. warmheartedC. hardheaded D. pureminded36A. surprisingly B. confusedlyC. eagerly D. hurriedly37A. relationship B. friendshipC. citizenship D. membership38A. stopped B. heatedC. froze D. condensed39A. in despair B. in shockC. in surprise D. in shame40A. established B. builtC. made D. existed答案看到一只老鼠让另外一只老鼠咬住自己的尾巴并为它带路后，几位政府官员无比感动，浮想联翩。可是一个天真的孩子提出的问题却让他们哑口无言。21C。由于老鼠躲藏在洞穴中，所以这些政府官员使用烟熏的办法“迫使”它们出来。22A。此处提到官员们认为所有的老鼠都已经逃跑了，再结合上一段第一句前半部分内容可知此时他们开始了“清理”工作。23A。众所周知，老鼠见到人后会马上逃跑，可是这两只老鼠却没有这么做，所以让人感到非常“奇怪”。C项表示“滑稽的”，语意不恰当。24D。这两只老鼠没有立刻“逃走”。run away“逃跑”；take away“拿走”；give away“分发”；walk away“走开”。25B。由本段第二、三句内容可知，这两只老鼠从洞穴中出来且没有逃走，故是一只老鼠在洞穴的“出口”附近追逐另外一只老鼠。26D。根据下一段中的bite on his tail可知，其中一只老鼠试图咬住另外一只老鼠的“尾巴”。27A。当时每个人都感到困惑，所以“走”近去看个究竟。D项的主语一般是复数人称，因此不恰当。28B。本句后一分句提到其中的一只老鼠尽力让那只看不到东西的老鼠咬住自己的尾巴以便帮它逃走，由此可知填blind“瞎的”。disabled“残疾的”太笼统；deaf“聋的”；mute“哑的”，显然错误。29A。由上段首句中的take a look可推知，此处为“目击”了眼前发生的事情。B、D两项是不及物动词，语法不正确。30D。本句后半部分提到每个人都在深思，由此可知众人都不说话了。indifference“漠不关心的，冷淡的”，显然不符合语境。31C。此处that用来代指不可数名词relationship。32B。其他人认为这位以色列人的话很有道理，make sense“有道理，有意义；行得通”。33A。此处与最后一段中间部分的loyalty相呼应，loyalty to parents“对父母忠诚”。34C。其他人思考了一段时间，感觉这种解释更“有道理”。visible“可见的”；sensitive“敏感的”；explainable“可说明的，可解释的”，都不符合所给语境。35D。他只是一个孩子，思想不如成年人深邃，想法非常“天真”。simpleminded“头脑简单的”，为贬义词；warmhearted“热心肠的”；hardheaded“头脑冷静的”。36B。他双手托着下巴显然是在思考，再结合他所问的问题可知这个孩子对大人的话感到非常“困惑不解”。37A。此处与上文提到的众人关于这两只老鼠间的relationship的讨论相呼应。最后一段的后半部分也是提示。38C。根据本段后半部分中的内容可知当时的气氛“凝固”，众人都不敢回答孩子的问题。D项表示“浓缩”，语意不恰当。39D。所有人都“羞愧地”低下了头，不敢回答孩子提出的问题。前三项分别表示“绝望地”“震惊地”“惊奇地”。40A。此处的establish“建立”表示的是抽象含义，与最后一句中的based相呼应。.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2020;2020宜昌高三调研)A study has showed that the brain makes decisions about 10 seconds before a person realize it.Experts involved in the study said that looking at brain activity while making a decision, they could predict the choices the subjects would make, before they realized that they had made a decision. Lead researcher JohnDylan Haynes, a neuroscientist(神经学家) at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig, said that the new findings called into questions for “consciousness” of decisions that people make, and might even challenge ideas as to how “free” people are to make a decision at a particular moment.“We think our decisions are conscious, but these data show that consciousness_is_just_the_tip_of_the_iceberg，” Nature magazine quoted(引用) him as saying. Thinking the results “quite dramatic”， Frank Tong of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, said that 10 seconds is “a lifetime” in terms of brain activity.During the study, the brains of 14 volunteers were imaged as they performed a decisionmaking task. The subjects had two buttons before them, each to be operated by a different hand, which they could press when they felt the urge to. They were simultaneously(同时地) shown a stream of letters, which appeared on a screen at halfsecond intervals(间隔). The volunteers had to remember which letter was showing when they decided to press their button.Upon analysis of the data, the researchers realized that the earliest signal they could catch started seven seconds before the volunteers reported having made their decision. Given the delay of a few seconds in the imaging, they reckoned(估计) that the brain activity could have begun about ten seconds before the conscious decision. The researchers showed that the signals were picked up from a region(区域) called the frontopolar cortex(脑额极皮层), which is located at the front of the brain, immediately behind the forehead.While writing about the observations made during the research in his study report, Haynes said that the frontopolar cortex might be the brain region where decisions are started. He also showed that the next step in the research would be to speed up the data analysis so as to enable his team to predict peoples choices their brains would make them.41The passage tells us that _.A. we are aware of our whole process of decisionmakingB. people dont make decisions until they realize itC. experts have no way to tell what decision one will makeD. the decisionmaking process starts before it is made42The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph. 2 probably refers to _.A. the topic of the experts research paperB. the scientific subjects that the experts were studyingC. the things that experts dont know clearlyD. the volunteers that the experts worked on for their research43The underlined sentence “consciousness is just the tip of the iceberg” in Paragraph. 3 means that _.A. our decisionmaking is consciousB. the data contains a lot of information besides consciousnessC. consciousness is the major part of the dataD. 10 seconds is “a lifetime” in terms of brain activity44The final purpose of the research _.A. is not stated clearly in the passageB. is not acknowledged by expertsC. is to show where decisionmaking startsD. is to analyze the data picked up45The passage implies that _.A. the research has been completedB. the research was conducted by two expertsC. the decisionmaking process lasts only about 10 secondsD. we may predict what decisions people will make in the future答案研究表明，人在作出决定之前，大脑已经提前作出了决定。有关专家称，通过观察被测试者在作决定过程中大脑的活动，能够预测出他们将要作出的决定。41D。推理判断题。根据文章第一句话可判断D项正确。42D。猜测名词的指代题。根据文章第二段第一句“从事这项研究的专家称，(通过)观察(被测试者)作决定过程中大脑的活动，他们能够预测出他们将要作出的决定”可推知，此处的画线名词subjects就是被测试者，即第四段中的14 volunteers。43B。句意猜测题。结合语境“我们认为人在作出决定时是有知觉的，但是我们得到的数据却显示意识只是冰山一角”可知，consciousness is just the tip of the iceberg的意思是：从试验数据中专家获取了意识之外的更多的信息。44A。推理判断题。文章最后一句只是提到了“He also showed that the next step in the research would be to speed up the data analysis so as to enable his team to predict peoples choices as their brains would make them.”，因此我们无法得知该试验的最终目的。45D。推理判断题。文章的最后一句表明：未来科学家有可能进一步揭开大脑的奥秘，预测人们会作出什么样的决定。B(2020;2020龙岩毕业班质量检查)One kilogramthat was all it took to crown the worlds strongest man.German weightlifter Matthias Steiner pulled ahead of Russian rival Evgeny Chigishev to win the Olympic mens 105 kg weightlifting gold medal on Tuesday.Steiner lifted a total of 461 kg, 203 kg in the snatch(抓举) and 258 kg in the clean and jerk(挺举), to beat Chigishev by a single kilogram. The German won the battle of giants in his last lift, winning his countrys first gold medal in the event at this years Games.Steiners winning lift was also the last effort of the sport for this Olympics at which China earned eight of the 15 golds.Steiner was born in Austra and represented his country of birth at the Athens Olympics four years ago, placing seventh in the lower 105 kg category, but had a falling out with Austrias weightlifting federation afterwards.He applied for German citizenship in 2020;2020 and got married, but his career went into deep freeze as he could not compete without a passport. He finally obtained the document last January.The German, who turns 26 on Monday, had come to these Games on a mission(使命) to win the title for his wife Susann, who died in a car accident in July last year. The German team said he used the personal tragedy to motivate himself to win the gold medal.Chigishev was the strongest in the snatch session Tuesday. He kissed his fists after a 210kg lift that gave him a 7kg advantage over fourthplaced Steiner going into the second eventthe clean and jerk. He lit out a victorious roar(吼叫) after clearing 250 kg in his last lift, but the glory was shortlived as Steiner stunned(使瞠目) everyone with his final, winning clean and jerk effort.Steiner had finished seventh in the 2020;2020 Olympics in the 105 kg weight category, and took the gold in the 2020;2020 European Championship105 kg snatch competition, bronze in the clean and jerk and silver overall, with a total weight of 446 kg.World champion Viktors Scerbatihs of Latvia settled for bronze.46Steiner won the gold by lifting _.A. 105 kg B. 461 kgC. 258 kg D. 210 kg47Four years ago at the Athens Olympics Steiner represented _.A. Australia B. GermanyC. Austria D. Russia48What is the best title of the passage?A. Narrow VictoryB. Pitiful FailureC. Gold Medal for His Dearest WifeD. Strongest Man of the World答案文章介绍了世界举重冠军Steiner的有关情况。46B。根据第三段内容可知，他获得了冠军，成绩是461kg。47C。根据第五段第一句话可得出答案。48C。本文主要讲述的是一位举重运动员Steiner的事迹，结合文章倒数第四段内容可知，他成绩的取得是为了纪念死去的妻子。因此C项更能表达文章的意思。C(2020;2020山东)Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards across the country.The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids FA.C.E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Kids FA.C.E. worldwide and is the worlds largest youth environmental organization.Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a “Childrens Forest” project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the Future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute.Since the organization started, Kids FA.C.E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! Ongoing treeplanting projects include Kids Yardsthe creation of backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地) and now Kids FA.C.E. is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping.“Starting the club turned out to be a way to help people get involved with the environment. Club members started doing things like recycling, picking up litter and planting trees as well as inviting other kids to join their club.”“We try to tell kids that its not OK to be lazy，” she explains. “You need to start being a responsible, environmentally friendly person now, right away, before you become a resourcesucking adult.”49Kids FA.C.E. is _.A. a program to help students with writingB. a project of litter recyclingC. a campaign launched by President BushD. a club of environmental protection50What can we learn about Poe?A. She was awarded a prize in Brazil.B. She donated billboard across the country.C. She got positive responses for her efforts.D. She joined the National Park Service.51Kids Yards is _.A. established in a national parkB. started to protect wildlifeC. a wildliferaising projectD. an entertainment park for kids52Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A. Adults are resourcesucking people.B. Poe sought help from a youth organization.C. Kids FA.C.E members are from the US.D. Kids are urged to save natural resources.答案49D。细节理解题。由第二段关键句“.Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids FA.C.E.).is the worlds largest youth environmental organization.”可知Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids FA.C.E.)是一个环境保护组织。50C。推理判断题。由第一段关键句“Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards across the country.”和第二段关键句“The response to her request for help was so huge that.”。A项错在in Brazil，B项错在donated，D项错在joined。51B。细节理解题。由第四段的内容描述“Ongoing treeplanting projects include Kids Yardsthe creation of backyard wildlife habitats(栖息地).”可知Kids Yards成立的目的是来保护野生动物的。52D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Club members started doing things like recycling, picking up litter and planting trees as well as inviting other kids to join their club”和最后一段的“We try to tell kids that its not OK to be lazy，” she explains. “You need to start being a responsible, environmentally friendly person now, right away, before you become a resourcesucking adult.”。可知本文向孩子们发出了号召和呼吁，积极行动起来去保护自然，做一个有责任感的，为环境负责的人。D(202