人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题A卷(练习)

人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5Take time to care for yourself. Choose Super Tracker. helps you choose the kinds and amounts of food and drinks you need. And, make time to be physically active, so you can do the things you want to do.1 . Use a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food and calories you eat. Enjoy smaller amounts of food.2 . Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes. Choose red, orange, or dark- green vegetables like tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and broccoli, along with other vegetables for meals.3 . Sip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight. Keep a water bottle in your bag or at your desk to satisfy your thirst throughout the day.4 . Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5 hours of physical activity in your week. Being active 10 minutes at a time also adds to your weekly total. Ask your friends or family to keep you company as you bike, jog, walk, or dance.5 . Try out healthier recipes（食谱）that use less fat, salt, and sugar. Eat at home more often to control your eating. If you eat out, check and compare nutrition information. Choose healthier options such as baked chicken instead of fried chicken.Get personalized nutrition information based on your age, height, weight, and physical activity level. Super Tracker provides your calorie, shows foods and beverages you need, and tracks progress toward your goals. Learn more at www.SUPERTRACKER..ADrink waterBDo a better choiceCCut some food upDBe active whenever you canEEnjoy your food but eat lessFMake half your plate fruits and vegetables二、完型填空Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face, “What a long day this is going to be!”Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off _hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.“What a nice _ ,” said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight. “It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up_smile.George, the little boy, told his mother about that_girl when he got back home, “She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.”“Why not give her some _?” said his mother. George agreed.The next morning, as Jennie_at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, “Can I come in?” Jennie told him _to get into the house.Opening the door to Jennies gentle “Come in”, George said, “Ive brought you some flowers.”“Are they for me?” said Jennie _. “How kind you are,” she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap. “Ive_received any flowers since we moved to the town.”“Did you live in the countryside?” asked George,_the old, small and empty room.“Yes,” said Jennie.Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She _walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick _so many years that their money was all gone. They sold the house, and move here to get work to do.George told his parents _. They decided to help her. More and more people in the_gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up.A few months later, Jennie and her mother _a flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on face.6 . AherBhisCyourDmy7 . AhouseBdoorCsmileDschoolbag8 . AandBbutCasDor9 . ArichBluckyCbadDpoor10 . AmoneyBflowersCclothesDfood11 . AdancedBcriedCsatDlaughed12 . AhowBwhoCwhenDwhy13 . AangrilyBeasilyCsadlyDhappily14 . AneverBusuallyCalwaysDsometimes15 . Alooking forBlooking aroundClooking likeDlooking after16 . AshouldntBneedntCcouldntDmustnt17 . AforBinCatDon18 . AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing19 . AcountrysideBtownCvillageDcity20 . AreachedBleftCclosedDopened三、阅读单选Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school，and my old school was far away. As a result，no one knew who I was. I was very lonely，and afraid to speak to anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day，when my classmates were talking happily with their friends，I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment，a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me，with a smile.Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he had smiled，but he couldnt remember doing so！It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely，you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.21 . Why didnt the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems？ABecause she was always unhappy.BBecause she didnt know anyone at the time.CBecause she was in the first year at the junior high school.DBecause she didnt want her parents to worry about her.22 . Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from？AFrom her old school.BFrom her parents.CFrom herself.DFrom her classmates at the new school.23 . Whats the best title for the passage?AA Surprising GiftBAn Exciting Birthday GiftCAn Important GiftSmileDA Boring GiftThis holiday my sister and I went to Shanghai. My sister had just graduated and she wanted to find a job in Shanghai.My uncle lived in Shanghai, so we lived with him after we got there. On the first day we went to a lot of interesting places, including Waitan and Huangpu Park. We spent the next few days helping my sister find a job. We read many advertisements in newspapers to find one. My sister couldnt get the first job because they said she was too young.Then we lost our way and couldnt find the second company. We had a map but the city is so big, so we had to ask someone for help and finally found the second company. The boss had a talk with my sister and asked her to wait at home for their decision. A month later we went home. My sister couldnt find a job in Shanghai because she was not knowledgeable enough or she didnt have enough experience. In this holiday we learned that if we want to succeed in life, we have to work hard and get a lot of knowledge.24 . Why did my sister go to Shanghai?AShe wanted to visit a lot of interesting places.BShe wanted to visit her uncle.CShe wanted to find a job.DShe wanted to have a good time there.25 . How did we spend the next few days?AHelping my sister find a job.BVisiting Waitan and Huangpu park.CWaiting at home for a job.DReading many newspapers.26 . Why couldnt my sister get the first job in Shanghai?ABecause she was too young.BBecause she couldnt find the second company.CBecause the city is so big that we lost our way.DBecause she was not knowledgeable enough or she didnt have enough experience.27 . The underlined word “knowledgeable” means “_” in Chinese.A明白道理的B知识渊博的C有文化的D知识欠缺的28 . What does the passage mainly tell us?AMy sister couldnt find a job in Shanghai because she was not knowledgeable enough or she didnt have enough experience.BIf we want to succeed in life, we have to work hard and get a lot of knowledge.CShanghai is so big, so we couldnt find a job easily.DShanghai is so big, so we lost our way easily.Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the population of the world was hunter-gatherers, small, closely connected groups developed their own speech different from each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages also became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few years, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution(分布) of these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that warm, pleasant areas have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet areas have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone has well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is only 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. For example, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.29 . What can we learn about languages in hunter-gatherer times?AThey were developing very fast.BThey were similar to each other .CThey were large in number.DThey were closely connected.30 . Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?APowerful.BTraditional.CSimple.DModern.31 . How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?AAbout 6,800.BAbout 3,400.CAbout 2,400.DAbout 1,200.32 . What is the main idea of the text?ANew languages will be created.BPeoples lifestyles are seen in languages.CLanguage development depends on geography.DHuman development leads to fewer languages.In Canada you can find dogs, cats, etc. in almost every family. They are raised as pets. Before being kept, they are taken to animal hospitals to be vaccinated (给接种疫苗) so that they wont carry diseases. Most Canadians buy food for their pets from special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit peoples homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal.People in Canada have many reasons for loving animals. One of them might be that their family ties are not so close. When children grow up, they want to have their own space and they leave their parents. Then the parents feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.33 . From the passage we know that Canadians _.Ahate animalsBoften kill animalsClove animalsDdont keep their pets inside their houses34 . Children leave their parents when they grow up because _.Athey dont want to bring their parents troubleBthey want to have their own spaceCtheir parents houses are too smallDthey are not allowed to live with their parents then35 . The animals are vaccinated before they are raised as pets because _.Athey are sickBthat will make them strongerCthat will stop them from carrying diseasesDthat will make them sleep on the way home36 . Which is TRUE according to the passage?APeople buy animal food for their pets only at the animal food stores.BWhen you visit peoples homes，they wont show you their pets.CAlmost every family has a birdcage in his house.DAny bird can come to a bird feeder to have a good meal.37 . The passage mainly talks about _.Ahow to keep diseases from petsBpets in CanadaChow to take good care of petsDthe law about protecting animals in Canada四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子的意思，用所给汉语