人教版2019年八年级英语下册《Review of Units 7-8》综合习题演练D卷

人教版2019年八年级英语下册Review of Units 7-8综合习题演练D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -I like watching TV ads. Theyre interesting. 一Why do you think_？AitBnotCsoDmuch2 . The police advise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling our family._ important advice they gave us!AHowBWhatCWhat a3 . The weather in Beijing is different _ in Shanghai.AfromBfrom itCfrom thoseDfrom that4 . Wine _ wheat.Ais made ofBis made fromCare made ofDare made from5 . - Do you have much _?-Yes, I do.AmilksBorangesCbreadDvegetables6 . The story made us _, and we wanted her _ one more.Alaugh; tellBlaugh; to tellCto laugh; to tellDto laugh; tell7 . Our teacher often advises us _computer games a lot.Ato playBplayingCnot to playDnot playing8 . Toms mother had finished making dinnerhe got home from school.AifBthoughCby the timeDbecause9 . I dont know there.Ato getBhow getCwhere to getDhow to get10 . Cherry wants to know if you _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead.Awill have; rainsBwill have; will rainChave; rains11 . The pen is blue.The ruler is _ too (也).AblackByellowCgreenDblue12 . Mike is a careful student and he doesin the exam in his class.AgoodBthe wellCbetter.Dthe best13 . -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us _ this great country.Ato liveBto live inClivingDliving in14 . They wonder _ they will have such a good chance again or notAthatBthisCifDwhether15 . My father is badly ill. We mustsend for a doctorat once.Aask a doctor to comeBlook after a doctorCgo to see a doctorDhear from a doctor二、完型填空No family wants its home to catch fire, but its good to plan for a fire just in case (以防万一). Talk with your family about _ to do if a fire starts._ should have a plan for getting out of the house. Be sure to choose a safe place to _ after everyone gets away from the fire.What should you do _ there is a fire? First, _ people know about the fire. Yell (叫喊) the word “fire”. Knock on the walls with your hands.Then _ the door of your room. If the door is warm, dont open it. If its cool, open it just enough to _. If you see fire or much smoke, close the door fast.If you cant see fire or smoke, you can go out of the door. Shut the_ behind you. That will slow down the fire. Now find a_out. Stay away from the smoke. The air is the _ near the floor. So it _ be the safest to crawl(爬) when you leave the house.If you cant leave your room, close your door. Cover the crack(缝隙) under the door _ clothing. Then open the window or _ the glass with a chair. Crawl out of the window _. If the window is high off the ground, _ jump! Wave a towel out of the window, and yell for help. When you get out of the house, run to the place where you and your family chose to meet.16 . AhowBwhenCwhatDwhere17 . AEveryoneBSomeoneCAnyoneDNo one18 . AvisitBsleepCstandDmeet19 . AunlessBifCbecauseDas20 . AletBteachCwantDask21 . AlookBhearCfeelDsmell22 . Aput outBfind outClook outDtake out23 . AwindowBdoorChouseDroom24 . AwayBtripCtimeDplan25 . AbestBworstCthinnestDleast26 . AshouldBneedCmayDhas to27 . AbyBinCofDwith28 . AcleanBwashCbreakDmake29 . AhappilyBloudlyCexcitedlyDcarefully30 . AcantBdontCnotDno三、阅读单选Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kms during the years of his travels.Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses.On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He s travels. The Columbus of the east, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king, had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng Hes travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.31 . Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A. To learn more about the world.B. To bring new countries under the control of China.C. To show other countries his power.D. Both A and C.32 . What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?AHe travelled to India and Africa.BEach trip lasted six years.CWhen he died, he was 72 years old.DHe was a great king.33 . Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China?AGoldBTreasuresCGiraffesDSilk.34 . After Zheng He died, _Anobody remembered himBalmost all the books about his travels were burnedCthe new king thought these trips were luckyDsea trips to other countries lasted 50 years.35 . Whats the best title of this passage?AThe Kings Seven Sea TripsBZheng Hes Travels to Western CountriesCZheng He, the Columbus of the EastDZhu Di, the Great KingRicardo Semler became the boss of his fathers company in Brazil at the age of 21. The name of the company is Semco. It sold parts for ships. Semler worked like a mad man, from 7:30 in the morning to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he fell down. The doctor said, “ Theres nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, youll find a new home in our hospital.” Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the ways his workers worked, too.At the same time, Semler changed the office. Instead of walls, they have plants at Semco, so the boss cant shut himself away from everyone else. And the workers are free to decorate their workplace as they want. As for uniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.Semco has flexible working hours: the workers can decide when they need to arrive at work. Also, Semco lets its workers use the companys machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years, Semcos revenues (收益) have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from 800 workers to 3,000. Why?Semler says its because of “peer pressure” (同辈压力). Peer pressure makes workers work hard. It means if someone isnt doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue. In other words, Semler treat his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible (负责任的) adults. And they do.36 . Why did Semler change the ways he and his workers worked? ABecause he became mad.BBecause he had to stay in hospital.CBecause his father asked him to do.DBecause he realized the danger of overwork.37 . What does the underlined word “ flexible” probably mean in Chinese? A灵活的B短暂的C漫长的D固定的38 . What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? AAdults.BSemlers workers.CThe bosses.DSemcos revenues.39 . In Paragraph 4, the writer mainly wants to tell us .Athe company made a lot of moneyBthe reason for Ricardo Semlers successCRicardo Semlers idea sounded perfect but it didnt workDRicardo Semlers method of running the company was successfulA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man s words, and said to him, Come to help me boil a pot of water first! The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.The wise man suddenly asked him, If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water? The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, If so, pour out some water of the pot! The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, You had so many things you want at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didnt have enough firewood, so you couldnt boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,youd better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.40 . The young went to see the wise man because he_AgraduatedBset goalsCachieved nothingDheard about him41 . The wise man asked the young man to_Afind firewoodBboil waterClight the fire stoveDfill the pot42 . The water didnt boil because_Athe young man was not wiseBthere was not enough firewoodCit turned cold soonDthe stove didnt work well43 . The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_Agoing to find more firewoodBasking for another persons helpCfilling the pot with more waterDemptying some of the water44 . What did the young man finally realize?AHe should take up some hobbies.BHe shouldnt set many goals.CThe wise man was a good teacher.DNo one can succeed easily.What do you think of black cats？Are they unluckier than cats of other colors？Many people in Western countries think soScientists at the University of California，Berkeley （UC Berkeley），did a study on cat colors and peoples understandings of cat personalities The study found that people do judge（判断） cat personalities by colorScientists did a survey on the InternetThere were 49statements （描述） matching five cat colorings with 10personalitiesPeople think orange and bi-colored （双色的） cats are friendly，tri-colored （三色的） cats are not generous，and white cats are calm，lazy and shyAs for black cats，people think they dont have special personalities But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets？People think black cats have less special personalities，which might be because of their bad reputation （口碑）They think black cats may bring bad luck，especially at HalloweenMovies and television shows also make people believe that Although people have these ideas，UC Berkeley scientists give another reason：people dont think black cats are pretty enoughAfter all，nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other catsYou cant judge a cat by its color，because its the personality of the cat，not the color，that will let you know if the cat is right for you，Cathy Marden，a scientist said45 . Many people in Western countries may think black cats are _ Alovely animalsBa sign of bad luckCa sign of good luckDunfriendly animals46 . The main idea of paragraph 2is that _ Apeople often complain about black cats on the InternetBpeople think cats of different colors have different personalitiesCblack cats are less popular than other catsDthe study is a great success47 . According to the study，people think that _ Ablack cats have special personalitiesBorange and bi-colored cats are generousCcats with three colors are friendlyDwhite cats are calm，lazy and shy48 . People dont like black cats for the following reasons EXCEPT _ Ablack cats often appear in TV showsBblack cats bring bad luck to peopleCblack cats have bad reputationsDthey dont think black cats are beautiful49 . The passage mainly talks about _ Awhy black cats are popular in moviesBwhy people are not willing to keep black cats as petsCdifferent color cats have different personalitiesDdifferent people have different ideas on black cats四、句型转换句型转化50 . The storybook is _ (非常有趣)51 . She likes art because its relaxing. (对画线部分提问)_ she like art?52 . I like yellow best.(同义句) _ is yellow.53 . The first day of school is interesting. (对画线部分提问)_ the first day of school?54 . What about you? (同义句) _ ?55 . He likes P.E. best at school. (同义句)His _ P.E. at school.56 . 你今天上什么科目？_ you _ today?57 . I think history is interesting.(改为否定句)I _ think history _ interesting.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文with change year tradition holiday find give month celebrate for turkey luckHow much do you know about Thanksgiving Day, boys and girls? Thanksgiving Day is a national 58 . of the United States and it is closely connected 59 . the early history of the country. Americans 60 . it on the fourth Thursday of November.The pattern (形式) of the Thanksgiving celebration has never 61 . through the years. People plan the big family dinner a few 62 . ahead. On the dinner table, people will63 . apples, oranges, grapes and walnuts (胡桃). There will also be pudding (布丁), pie and other food. But the best among them are 64 . and pumpkin pie. They have been the most 65 . food on Thanksgiving Day through the years.Thanksgiving today is a national holiday in America. All the Americans 66 . their thanks for the years harvest and ask for blessings (祝福) and good 67 . 六、填空Dear Brad, In about 3 months, I will take a very important test.pass, with, I, grades, the, test, If, good, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, Im the monitor in my clas