上海新世纪版中考英语试卷（不含听力音频）D卷（模拟）

上海新世纪版中考英语试卷（不含听力音频）D卷（模拟）考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选 (共5题；共7.5分)1. （1.5分） How do people say goodbye in Japan? A . B . C . 2. （1.5分） (2019七上湖南开学考) What is white? A . B . C . 3. （1.5分） Which rule are they talking about? A . B . C . 4. （1.5分） (2019黄冈) 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 5. （1.5分） (2019七下江城期末) Which is Tims favorite activity? A . B . C . 二、 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确 (共7题；共15分)6. （1.5分） What is the picture about? A . About a cow.B . About a farm.C . About a house.7. （1.5分） (2019七下封开期中) low does the boy like the tigers? A . Theyre cute.B . Theyre funny.C . Theyre dangerous.8. （1.5分） Who was the light bulb invented by? A . B . C . 9. （1.5分） (2018九上杭州月考) How far is the Hilton? A . A mile.B . Five miles.C . Five minutes ride.10. （3.0分） (2019黄冈) 听第10段对话，回答问题。 （1） Why cant the woman find the way? A . Huangzhou has changed a lot.B . She is too old to remember the way.C . She has never been to Huangzhou before.（2） Why doesnt the womans daughter come to meet her? A . She is too busy.B . She doesnt know her mother will come.C . She is ill in hospital.（3） Where does the womans daughter work? A . At the train station.B . In the Childrens hospital.C . In a school.11. （3.0分） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） What are the boys doing? A . Playing soccer.B . Playing basketball.C . Swimming.（2） What is the weather like? A . Very hot.B . Rainy.C . Quite windy.12. （3.0分） (2019九下吴兴模拟) 听下面一段较长对话回答问题。 （1） What kind of programs does the woman like watching? A . News.B . Around the world.C . Both A and B.（2） What can we learn from the dialogue? A . We should protect the earth.B . There is another earth in space.C . Nature is important for some people.三、 根据所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（每小题1.5 (共1题；共7.5分)13. （7.5分） (2019八上长兴月考) 听独白。回答问题。 （1） John went to the _ on Saturday morning. A . post officeB . libraryC . restaurant（2） John played tennis with _ on Saturday afternoon. A . Tom.B . LisaC . Lee（3） What did Lisa do on Sunday morning? A . She visited her friend.B . She played tennis.C . She cleaned her room.（4） Where did Lisa study math and science? A . In the library.B . At home.C . At school.（5） Were John and Lisa busy last Saturday? A . Yes, they were.B . No, they werent.C . Yes, they did. ,四、 单项选择（每小题1 分，共 15 分） (共15题；共15分)14. （1分） (2019七下建平期末) There_ some bread and two cakes in the plate. A . isB . areC . hasD . have15. （1分） The people at the stop are waiting _ the bus. A . forB . withC . onD . at16. （1分） (2019仁寿模拟) I cant find my English book. Have you seen _? Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake.A . them; myB . them; yourC . it; mineD . it; yours17. （1分） What do you think is the of the Spring Festival？ Lucky money, I think. A . symbolB . exampleC . ideaD . reason18. （1分） (2019随州) Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? _is at home. Certainly. But remember to return it on time. A . IB . MeC . MyD . Mine19. （1分） What do you think of the chicken? Its _, so I eat a lot.A . noisyB . smartC . deliciousD . young20. （1分） (2019邹平模拟) Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school. Wonderful! I cant wait to it.A . repeatB . joinC . receiveD . forget21. （1分） _ do you visit your grandfather? Once a week.A . How manyB . How soonC . How often22. （1分） (2019八上渠县月考) My mother says doing sports my mind and body. A . is good forB . is good withC . is good atD . is good to23. （1分） He is so _that he is still alive after the terrible earthquake. A . luckB . unluckyC . luckilyD . lucky24. （1分） I like English _ English is very important. A . butB . orC . soD . because25. （1分） (2019八下厦门期末) Look! Someone _ room for us! I guess Mast did this. Hes such a nice boy.A . is cleaning.B . cleansC . has cleaned26. （1分） (2019岳阳) Ill never forget the story _. A . that cheers me upB . who cheers me upC . what cheers me up27. （1分） The high speed railway _ in this city last year. It is easier for people to travel. A . will buildB . will be builtC . builtD . was built28. （1分） (2019门头沟模拟) Do you know _, Jack? Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A . why Ann flew to EnglandB . why does Ann fly to EnglandC . why Ann flies to EnglandD . why did Ann fly to England五、 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)29. （15分） 完形填空 Never give up! It is my law of my life. It has brought me1. I learned the law from my fathers story.My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then2in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework during midnight. Life was hard, because they had no money!At the age of 14, my father heard of3. It was the land of gold, the land where4people can become rich.5dont I go to America? he thought to himself, full of hope.So, my father came to America. I had thought it was easy to6money in America, he told me.7when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like hiring me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, washing dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was8for the first few years. I worked from 10 am to 11 pm. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldnt9the schooling.My father kept working hard, and reached his goal!Alan, he often says to me, if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come10in life. That is what I learned from my father.（1）A . sadness B . loss C . success D . failure （2）A . taught B . worked C . studied D . slept （3）A . China B . France C . America D . the UK （4）A . weak B . poor C . clever D . lazy （5）A . What B . How C . Why D . When （6）A . discover B . make C . collect D . spend （7）A . But B . If C . So D . Because （8）A . comfortable B . strange C . nice D . hard （9）A . borrow B . need C . afford D . pay （10）A . really B . easily C . quietly D . slowly 六、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (共4题；共40分)30. （10分） 根据短文理解, 完成下列各题。AOne day, I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. Suddenly, Sandy cut her finger. I went to her quickly. But to my surprise, I saw computer chips in her finger.“Now you know my secret, you have to die!” Sandy said and picked up the knife. “No, please, Sandy. Arent we good friends?” I shouted. But before Sandy could say anything, she fainted.“Oh, Sandy!” I took her to hospital in a hurry. After a doctor checked her, he said, “Im afraid we cant help her. Why dont you take her to a robot centre?”I hurried to a robot centre. A few days later, Sandy was well. She asked, ”Mary, why did you save me even after I tried to kill you? ”“Because Im sure you are my friend. Can you tell me where you are from?” “Im from another planet. Its far from here. Thank you, my friend Now I see how friendly people are on the earth.”Two days later, a UFO came and picked her up. Since then Ive never seen her.（1） What was Sandy doing when she cut her finger?A . She was watching a film named UFO.B . She was cooking in the kitchen.C . She was getting ready for the coming party.D . She was doing some shopping with her friends.（2） What did Sandy want to do when her friend knew her secret?A . She wanted to kill her friend. B . She wanted to run after her friend.C . She wanted to go to the hospital.D . She wanted to play with the knife.（3） Who saved Sandys life in the end?A . The writer and the police.B . The doctors in the hospital.C . The doctors and the robots.D . The writer and experts in the robot centre.（4） According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A . Finally, Sandy told the writer her secret.B . At last, Sandy thought the people on the earth were friendly.C . Sandy went away by UFO.D . Sandy has returned to the Earth several times.31. （10分） 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Its important to learn things about protecting environment. Heres a 4Rs rule for us.ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with waste in big cities, so its necessary to reduce waste.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you dont use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where theyre smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, its better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.（1） The Reduce rule mainly requires us _. A . to use things wiselyB . to cut down many treesC . to use paper carelessly（2） Whats the right order of recycling cola cans? A. smash them flatB. collect the used cansC. smelt them D. send them to a factoryA . a-b-c-dB . d-c-b-aC . b-d-a-c（3） The Reuse rule mainly requires us _. A . to throw away the old clothesB . to give the old but usable things to the poorC . to use both sides of paper（4） Which sentence is about the Repair rule? A . When you leave a room, turn off the lights.B . Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.C . If your chair is broken, you can repair it.（5） Which is the best title for this passage? A . A 4Rs RuleB . Protect the EnvironmentC . Save Energy32. （10分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Why are dogs our best friends? Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.The results were very exciting and very surprising, said the researcher Attila Andies, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines, so that the researchers could check their activity.Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played peoples voices to them. There were four different voices. Some were positive words, such as well down , or neutral( 不带感情色彩 ) words like however. The words were also in different tones(音调). Some were positive and some were neutral.Brain scans(扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize(辩认) words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brains reward centers(反应中枢).It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize, but it works best if both words and tonesmatch, said Andies.They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.It gave us a new understanding of language, said Andies. That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words .other species(物种) do too. （1） What was found according to the study in Hungary? A . Dogs cant understand peoples words.B . Dogs can only understand what we say.C . Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words.D . Dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.（2） Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study? A . Researchers played with the dogs.B . Researchers made dogs sit inside machines.C . Researchers scanned the dogs brains.D . Researchers played peoples voices to the dogs.（3） Dogs think as a best prize. A . neutral words with a neutral toneB . neutral words with a positive toneC . positive words with a neutral toneD . positive words with a positive tone（4） According to the passage ,which of the following is TRUE? A . Human brains dont work in the same way as dogs do.B . Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain.C . The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity.D . Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study.（5） What is the main idea of the passage? A . Dogs are as clever as humans.B . Dogs are good at learning humans language.C . Dogs can understand the meaning in words.D . Dogs can do what human do.33. （10分） 阅读理解 We know music is very important in our daily (日常的) life. Do you notice music playing in many places? Today we hear music in most stores, stations, restaurants and other places. We can also hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music influences (影响) peoples behavior (行为). They think that the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less. Scientists also think that rock music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active (活跃的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax. （1） Where can we hear music? A . In most stores.B . In restaurants.C . In an office or on a farm.D . A, B and C（2） Scientists think Western classical music is _. A . something with new stylesB . something making people feel richerC . something about mannersD . something making people work harder（3） Listening to music can make a student _. A . eat fastB . care about mannersC . more active in his / her studiesD . worry about his / her studies（4） Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A . Music and Behavior.B . Good and Bad Music.C . Kinds of Music.D . Music in Restaurants.七、 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)34. （5分） 任务型阅读 Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is natural and physical one.（1） How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce？ （2） What do tears do when dust gets into your eye？ （3） Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart？ （4