2020版北师大版英语九年级上册Unit 4 Space同步练习C卷

2020版北师大版英语九年级上册Unit 4 Space同步练习C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I cant even afford to buy a small house.Me neither. The house price still keeps_!AmovingBrisingCdroppingDadding2 . The river here more than one metre after the rain.AriseBrisesCraiseDraises3 . She has to stay at home because she must_ her sick brother.Alook atBlook forClook afterDlook up4 . Today the forests are in danger. We must take action to _ down too many trees.Aprevent people cuttingBkeep people from cuttingCstop people cuttingDall the above5 . How long _ she _ the man? Since last AugustAHas;marriedBHas;been married toCdid;marriedDDid;married to6 . - Sam, you look tired today. Whats the matter?- I was busy I didnt go to bed until midnight yesterday.Atoo; toBso; thatCso; to7 . I like this dress very much. It_ comfortable.AsoundsBsmellsCtastesDfeels8 . Im free next month.Really? dont you go to Hong Kong for a holiday.AWhyBHowCWhereDWhen9 . You are only wearing a jacket！Dont worry. I _ a jacket in such weather.Aused wearBused to wearCget used to wearingDam used to wear10 . More and more people began to that good health means good wealth.AlearnBunderstandCconsiderDrealize11 . I _ there will be no smog(雾霾) in our city.Yeah！Its very dangerous to go outside on such a day.AdecideBagreeCexpect12 . I never listen to English songsthe radio.Ilistening to MP5.Ain ;used toBon;used toCin;am used toDon;am used to13 . It that Joan had no chance to be a teacher at that moment.AtastedBlookedCseemedDsmelt14 . Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布）America in 1492.AcreatedBinventedCdiscoveredDbeat二、补全短文5选4阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项Littering is a big problem in cities around the world. People know it does harm to the environment, but few do something for years to make a difference. However, Butt Lady sets an example to all. The true name of Butt Lady is Sally Dawly. She lives in Auburn, a city in California, US.15 . because she had spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (香烟头) from the streets of her city. After picking up one million cigarette butts in three and a half years, she has set a new goal for herself-two million cigarette butts.Dawly got tired of going on her walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere, so in 2014 she started to take action. Armed（装备）with a broom(扫帚), dustpan and a pair of tongs, the anti-littering activist walked down the streets in search of cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash can. To see how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a counting device (装置).16 . after picking up as many as 3,000 butts a day. She said she wanted to shout Come on people. Dont throw your butts.17 . .Dawly knows its not easy to completely solve her citys cigarette butt littering problem in no time, but she hopes her efforts will help smokers think twice before throwing away butts on the street.18 . as she has got more and more supporters in the city.AShe sometimes felt really badBIn fact, her efforts have paid offCBetter yet, stop smokingDShe was so greatEShe got a nickname三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Once, there were two fishermen who lived in a village. They knew_to fish very well. They went to a lake to fish. One of them preferred fishing alone to_attention to others, while_was an outgoing person who loved to make friends. The outgoing fisherman saw that some tourists at the lake were not catching any fish.“I will teach you how to fish,” he said to them. “If you_10 fish, give me one. If you dont get 10, you neednt give me anything.”Both sides hit it off and_After he finished teaching one group of people, he went to another group of people,and also taught them some fishing _. He still asked that, for every 10 fish caught ,they should give him_ back.At the end of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others received a(n)_basket of fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, as a teacher, he was_On the other hand, the other fisherman didnt have much fun. When the other fisherman circled around his camp, he became even more lonely. After fishing for a whole day_, he looked into the fish basket, and found he had far fewer fish than his friend.19 . AwhatBhowCwhy20 . AdrawBdrawingCpaying21 . AoneBotherCthe other22 . AcatchBtakeCbring23 . AagreedBwantedCexpected24 . ApowerBskillsCempty25 . AitBsomeCone26 . AfillBfullChappy27 . AexpectedBexcitedCrespected28 . AaloneBfreelyChappy四、阅读单选Possible Earth-Like Planet Next Door?Scientists say they discovered an earth-like planet outside our solar system (太阳系). It is a planet that could support life.This planet is just 4.2 light years away from us. It is so close that space scientists have considered it as a next door neighbor. They say it could be reached by an unmanned spaceship before the end of the century - in time for people alive today to see it.An international team of scientists found the planet moving around the star called Proxima Centauri. The result came out last month from the scientific magazine Nature.Scientists have long thought that a planet with water is important for life. And it has to be neither too hot nor too cold. The newly-discovered planet is a little larger than earth Scientists have named it Proxima B. It moves around its sun, Proxima Centauri, once every 11 days.American scientists have been using instruments for years to look for earth-like planets. In 2013, scientists best guess was that there are about one billion (1,000 million) earths in space.Alan Boss is the chairman of a group for outer space research. He said that Proxima B not only confirms (确认) the discovery of a planet, but also increases the number of other possible“earths” greatly.Boss said it is possible, even likely, that most stars have at least one earth-like planet, which he considers surprising.So from the early number of a billion, this new research suggests there may be as many possible earth-like planets as there are stars in the Galaxy (银河系). That is, anywhere from 250 billion to 500 billion earths.This makes the possibility of living things increasingly likely Boss said he believes human beings will be able to show that there is life in places besides earth in his lifetime. I am 65, he said, but I expect to still be alive when it happens.29 . When will it be possible for an unmanned spaceship to reach Proxima B?AIn about eighty years.BIn about 4. 2 years.CIn about eleven days.DIn about one billion years.30 . In the fourth paragraph, the writer thinks that _ is necessary for life.AwaterBlightCairDwind31 . What does the underlined word This stand for in the last paragraph?AScientists have discovered an earth-like planet last month.BThere are far more earth-like planets than people thought.CProxima B is not far from earth and is just like our neighbor.DThe Galaxy will be the only place for living things to live in.32 . What does Alan Boss mean by saying but I expect to still be alive when it happens?AHis health is in good state and hes sure he will live a long life.BScience is developing much faster than ever in recent years.CScientists may soon find fact that theres life on other planets.DAmerica is far ahead of other countries in space research.Some people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space projects. They want to know how space research helps people on Earth. Actually, space technology helps people on Earth every day. This is called “spinoff technology”. Spinoff technology is space technology that is now used on Earth.In early space programs, such as the Apollo missions(任务) of the 1960s and 1970s, and in the space shuttle missions today, scientists developed objects for the astronauts to use on the moon and in space. We now use some of these objects every day. For example, we have Quartz clocks and watches with an accuracy of one minute a year. We purify the water we drink with a water filter(过滤器) designed for the astronauts use in space. The cordless, hand-held tools we use in our homes, such as cleaners, flashlights, drills, and irons came from the technology of these early space programs.On cold winter days, we can stay warm with battery - operated shoes and socks, and insulated(绝缘的) coats and jackets. All of these clothes are similar to the spacesuit designs that keep astronauts comfortable in the temperatures of the moon, and are spinoffs from space technology.These products are only a few examples of the many ways space technology helps us in our everyday life. No one knows how new spinoff technology from the International Space Station will help us in the future.33 . Which of the following is NOT a spinoff?AWater filtersBQuartz watchesCBattery- operated socksDSpacesuits worn by astronauts34 . The underlined part “purify the water” probably means “make the water ”.AlightBcleanCbrightDwarm35 . Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AFuture of Space TechnologyBHistory of SpinoffsCSpinoff TechnologyDSpace Projects36 . From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the writer .Abelieves that space technology will be widely used on EarthBdoubts if spinoffs have any good effect on human beingsCagrees to do more research on spinoff technologyDsuggests using more spinoffs in our daily life阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Go to your local public library, and you will find an unusual activity is appearing more and more: Practicing reading with trained dogs. How would you feel about taking time once a week to read aloud to a dog?Each dog in a reading program experience a special training session. The trainers also receive training; they learn how to interact(互动)with the students and the dogs. Each program has high standards. There have been many studies of the interactions between humans and dogs that show dogs lower peoples blood pressure and heart rate. People become more relaxed and calm and will completely forget what they are scared of when they have a dog nearby.Unlike at school, where students sit at desks or tables, students and dogs sit together on special reading mats. Some students lie next to the dogs. Each student reads to one dog, so there is a quiet din of voices in the room. The dog has been taught acommandto pay attention to the reader. So when the trainer says something to the dog, it focuses on the studentat once. But sometimes, the students read the dogs to sleep!The dogs trainer is also present. He or she watches the dog carefully to make sure that the dog behaves. Sometimes, the trainer gives the dog a break when the dog becomes restless. While the trainer doesnt help with the reading, the trainer talks to the student about the dog and explains how to take care of pets and how to be safe around animals.Students who read to dogs show the benefits of this interaction. They are calmer and can avoid worrying about getting all the words correct. The dog just wants to hear the story. As students learn more about the dogs they read to, they also learn that they have gained a new friend.Not only do students change their reading habits with the dogs during the program, but they also change their school habits. Their reading skills increase by twelve to twenty percent. They start raising their hands and answering questions more often. They pay more attention in class. Some students start arriving at school earlier and are absent less often.Dogs are not just for playing fetch with anymore. Now they can help people become better readers. Next time you visit your local library, be on the lookout for four-legged creatures (生物) who want to hear a good story.37 . The underlined word “command” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.AlessonBorderClanguageDrule38 . From the passage, we can learn that this activity can _.Ahelp students be more helpful and cleverBhelp increase reading speed by 8 percentCmake the trained dogs fall asleepquicklyDmake students be more active in school39 . The writer wants to tell us that _.Athe students can benefit from reading with dogsBthe dogscan betrained to understand the storyCthe students can be taught to train dogs wellDthe trainers help students to read correctly40 . What is probably the best title for this passage?AWhy do we need dogs?BWhere can we read books?CWho can help us read books?DHow do we change the habits?Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of_When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.41 . From the passage we learn that locusts_.A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. change their colors to protect themselves42 . How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly.B. They have the colors much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.43 . What does the underline phrase“crops”mean?A. 灌木丛 B. 庄稼 C. 水草44 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Bears and lions can keep safe because their colors are like the treesB. Some pests cant change their colors with the crops.C. The kind of fish can live up to now because its black liquid can kill its enemies.45 . Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsC. Colors of Different Animals and Pests五、根据首字母、中文提示填空A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。46 . My daughter took part in the singing c_ last week.47 . Can I help you?Yes, please. Id like to know more i_about the travel.48 . Its n_ for the students to have enough time to relax themselves.49 . Mr.Black is a funny man. He often makes us l_.50 . Our teacher is very s_,but we all like him.根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)51 . All of these birthday foods may be different in different countries, but the i_ are the same.52 . A true friend reaches for your hand and t_your heart.53 . Some people think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy, but other people believe the stones have a medical p_.54 . Dont stand a_the wall. It looks like it is going to fall.55 . I would r_stay at home than go out for a walk.56 . By reading English 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i_ your writing.57 . Women sometimes have to make a c_between family and career.58 . A_ is the eighth month of the year.59 . His left leg was b_hurt after a serious traffic accident and he still cant walk now.60 . The novel Wandering Earth which is w_by Liu Cixin is now very popular all over the world.六、完成句子. 完成句子61 . 我们正在上一堂关于急救的课。Were having a class about _ .62 . 首先，让我做一下自我介绍。_，let me introduce myself to you.63 . 他受伤了，一定很痛。He hurt himself and he must be _ .64 . 把那个箱子放在楼梯底部。Put that box _ the stairs.65 . 王先生把他的小女儿举起来并放在了他的肩膀上。Mr. Wang _ his little daughter and put her on his shoulders. .七、多任务混合问题阅读与表达(问答式) On 19th September 1783, Pilatre De Rozier, a scientist, sent the first hot air balloon. The passengers were three animals and the balloon stayed in the air for about 15 minutes before hitting back to the ground.The first manned(载人的) flight was about 2 months later, with a balloon made by 2 French brothe