人教版2020版中考英语试题D卷（模拟）

人教版2020版中考英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it. There is nothing wrong with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad _ on what people are curious about.Curiosity is not always silly or wrong. Some persons with _to do arefullof curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They are anxious to know what they are eating or drinking, whetherthey are _ home or taking outside, or why they have come home so early or late. To be interested in these things is _ because they are not at all something. It is none of their _ to know what their neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is something not only foolish but also _. For most probably, it leads to a small talk which often brings shame or disrespect to others, and thus _ their feelings.On the other hand, there is a noble curiosity the curiosity of wise men, who _ at all the great things and try to find out all they _ about them. Columbus could never have found America if he had not been_. All the discoveries in human history have been made as a result of curiosity. But the curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.1 . AkeepsBdecidesCcarriesDdepends2 . AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything3 . AtakingBbringingCgoingDthinking4 . AsillyBnecessaryCpossibleDfunny5 . AworkBresponsibilityCdutyDbusiness6 . AinstructiveBusefulCharmfulDfrightening7 . AhurtsBaffectsCshowsDexpresses8 . AexpectBlikeCwonderDdoubt9 . AwouldBshouldCmustDcan10 . AfamousBcarefulCcuriousDhard二、阅读单选After a long days study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. Hes happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say Happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.This is your future, and the robots name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in peoples homes before 2040.This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even expressemotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he cant act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he cant think for himself. These arent self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.11 . The robot tells you to to your cousin.Asay Happy birthdayBdanceCsend a birthday giftDwrite12 . What does NAO look like?AHe has a large body with a large head.BHe has big eyes and a large head.CHe has small eyes and a small head.DHe has a small body with a small head.13 . When might people have robots like NAO in their homes?AIn 2020.BAbout 15 years later.CIn 2030.DAbout 25 years later.14 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ANAO isnt a self-guided robot.BNAO cant help kids with their homework.CNAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars.DNAO can move and sense, but he cant think.15 . Where is the passage probably from?AA storybook.BA science magazine.CA picture book.DA dictionary.Birdwatching is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the world.Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds.If you are just starting birdwatching, buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars.You can choose better ones when your needs and skills grow.A field guide helps you learn about the birds appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching.When you are ready, its best to go to the wild with someone who is more experienced.You can join a birdwatching group to learn about some beginning skills.A local bird club is ideal.Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are searching for food.Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but will not see any birds easily.Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your eyes.The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify(确认) the birds he/she sees. A birds shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, dont forget to take notes about it on your notebook.To find more and different birds, you may wish to plan trips to birds different living areas: forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc.When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas.16 . We need _to watch birds.Aa pair of binoculars.Ba field guideClove for birdsDall the above.17 . Whats the most important work for a birdwatcher?ATo feed the birds.BTo identify birds.CTo count birds.DTo take photos of birds.18 . _ arent ideal living areas for birds.AForestsBCagesCRiversDWetlands19 . Which statement is true according to the passage?AIf we are just starting birdwatching, we can buy one of the most expensive pairs of binoculars.BMost of the time, we can hear birds calls from all around us and see birds easily while birdwatching.CWe can join a birdwatching group to learn about some beginning skills.DWe dont have to take notes about birds when we identify a bird.When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didnt like the doctors white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didnt like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his own hospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor whos friend .I enjoyed playing him .”20 . What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?AHis interest in medicine.BHis idea to open a hospital.CHis early experience as a teenager.DHis love for the lonely children around.21 . How was Hunter different from other doctors ?AHe was famous before working in hospital.BHe liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.CHe treated his patients as friends in every way possible.DHe was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .22 . What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?A木偶B小丑C外星人D蜘蛛侠23 . What can we know from Robin Williams words ?AHe thought highly of Hunter.BEvery doctor needs a patient friend.CHe became a warm person ever after.DA good actor makes a successful film.How can you change negative thoughts? Many people suggest changing your attitude by thinking of something bright and happy.However, scientists from Queens University in Canada said that there might be another way: by walking like a happy person.“It is not surprising that our mood and the way we feel affects how we walk, but we want to see whether the way we move also affects how we feel,” explained Nikolaus Troje, the lead scientist, to The Independent.Scientists believed that the way we remember emotional messages is affected by our mood. Those who suffer from depression (抑郁) remember negative information far more easily than positive messages, especially when the information is about them.In order to prove this, Troje and his team used cameras to observe 47 people walking on the treadmill (跑步机). Half of the people were encouraged to mimic (模仿) a depressive walking style, while the other half moved like a happy person. Walking speed was kept equal for both groups.During the time on the treadmill, the scientists read out a list of positive and negative words, asking people to decide whether or not each word described them well. Afterwards, people were asked to recite as many of the words as they could remember.As expected, those who had been mimicking a depressed walk recalled more negative words than those that had been walking in a happy manner.This finding means that our walk influences the way we process information. And the scientists believe that using a happy walking style could help with treatment for depression.24 . What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Paragraph 1?A多变的B消极的C冷漠的D易怒的25 . What new way did scientists from Queens University possibly find to change negative thoughts?ADoing something happy.BThinking of something bright.CWalking like a happy person.DThinking about being a happy person.26 . Which of the following is NOT true about Trojes test?AThe 47 people walked on the treadmill.BHalf of the people walked in a depressive walking style.CAnother half walked in a happy walking style.DThe two groups walked at different speeds.27 . In the test, those who walked in a happy manner _.Aremembered more negative word.Bremembered more positive wordsClived a happier lifeDlived a harder life28 . According to the story, the finding can help _.Atreat patients with depressionBimprove ones acting skillsCdeal with peoples memory lossDchange a persons exercise habit三、用单词的正确形式完成句子选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。29 . You should brush your _ before going to bed.30 . September is the _ month of a year.31 . Eating _ meat and more vegetables is good for your health.32 . Please speak louder so that everyone can hear you _.33 . Before you make a _, you should think about it carefully.四、单词填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词Have you ever heard of National Smile Month? It started on the 14th of34 . (五月) in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, 35 . (吃)less sweet foods and going to see the 36 . (医生)from time to time.The British are37 . （出名的） for their bad teeth Even a dictionary has the expression“ British Smile”， meaning“ Any smile with bad teeth38 . （然而）， in America，the“ Holly wood Smile” gets its name because American movie39 . (明星)are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look 40 . (悲伤的)all the time? Its said that the British dont often show their feelings. But actually it all 41 . (取决于) on the situation. For example, Britain doesnt 42 . (允许) smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, youIl find everyone smiling 43 . （开心地） and loudly.So, the British smile as much as anyone else.五、语法填空用所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）I have many teachers now and I love them all，but I think Sophia 44 . （be）my favorite teacher. Sophia is from the UK. She 45 . （love）Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing 46 . （be）great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast？Bread and milk？No，she. doesnt. She only 47 . （have）noodles. Hot pot（火锅）is her favorite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday.We 48 . （have）English from Monday to Friday，so Sophia is very busy. But she is always nice and happy. She often lets us 49 . （study）hard. . When we have questions，we like 50 . （ask）her for help. Sophia can 51 . （play）soccer. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. All my classmates want 52 . （play）with her. Now I have to say，“Thank you for 53 . （help）me，Sophia.”六、填空Left foot, right foot, left foot, right foot. you can travel fast or slow. The movement of your fee. gets you where you need to go. But it also gets you so much more! Walking is such a basic, simple exercise that almost everyone can take part in it.Walking helps you in many ways. First, it makes your heart stronger. Studies show regular walking lowers your chance of heart disease. Walking for 30 minutes per day also helps control blood pressure. It can reduce your chance of having a stroke or developing some cancers, too. Want to lose weight! You need to bum 600 more calories each day you eat. Walking is the easiest way to do that.Walking helps your brain health. As people age, their brains dont work as well. One in 14 people over 65 years old suffers from memory loss. Older people who walk six miles or more per week keep their brains in better shape. Putting one foot in front of the other isnt difficult. You dont have to think about it, so you can consider other things. You can consider problems or think of ideas. You can think over conversations again or just remember funny things that have just happened recently.Walking is also good for your wallet. It saves the cost of going to a gym. Walking quickly for 150 minutes each week to get a good workout. A pedometer (计步器) can get you started. Begin with trying to take 1,000 steps in 10 minutes to set the right pace.You can make walking part of your day. Instead of parking right next to yo