人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一阶段测试英语试题（II）卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一阶段测试英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Jack,_ do you go shopping.Three times a week.Ahow soonBhow longChow oftenDhow far2 . My sister came into my room _ a piece of cake in her hand.AinBonCwithDfor3 . - Do you think our football team will win the match? - yes , we have best players, so I _ them to win.A hopeBaskC helpDexpect4 . The dogs in our village always bark _ the strangers.AtoBatCofDwith5 . Thanks a lot for _ my brothers birthday party.AcomeBcome toCcomingDcoming to6 . You should _ your hands if you have any problems.Agive upBfix upCcheer upDput up7 . The shower is still on. Please go to _.Aturn it offBturn them offCturn off itDturn off them8 . We can _ water _ ice.Aturn , inBturn , intoCmake, toDmake , into9 . Most Chinese children like to sleep with their mother. They are the dark.Ainterested inBafraidCterrified ofDsure of10 . During the May Day holiday, _ visitors came to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers.Athousand ofBthousandCthousandsDthousands of11 . Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _the challenges in my study.AfaceBfacesCfacingDto face12 . What a mess! The shared bikes are thrown everywhere.Lets collect and put them in the right place _ they can be used conveniently.AsinceBso thatCbecauseDthough13 . A quiet boy like Daniel would like to stay at home doing nothing _ going out.Abecause ofBinstead ofCsuch asDtogether with14 . Look! There are many trees and flowers onsides of the streets.AallBeachCboth15 . -Would you like to go to the amusement park? -If Jack does, _. AI go, tooBso will ICneither will IDso do I二、补全对话7选5.补全对话(有两个多余选项)A:Hi,Lisa.16 . B:Ill stay at home and watch TV.A:17 . B:Great.Here is the newspaper.18 . A:OK.Look!There is a talk on science at 8:00 on CCTV 10.B:Wonderful!I like science programs.A:19 . B:There is still a little time left. Lets watch other programs first.A:20 . AI prefer TV plays.BLets find out whats on.CSo do I.DWhy not watch TV together?ENeither do I.FAll right.GWhat are you going to do tonight?三、完型填空Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge(知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much _.Always _ the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. _ where the public phones are. If_dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.Dont use earphones(耳机) when running in the schoolyard or on the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world.That _ be dangerous.School bags should be carried towards the _ of your body instead of pulling them on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal(偷) the things in your bags on your back.If a stranger follows you， _ the street and go in the other direction(方向). Let the stranger _ that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from _ if it is necessary. Dont go home directly(直接地). You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the bus stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This stops a stranger _ following you.On buses, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with friends. Dont sleep.21 . AeasierBearlierCsaferDhappier22 . AhearBnoticeCseeDlook23 . AMake upBMake itCMake outDMake sure24 . AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing25 . AmustBshouldCcantDneed26 . AbackBfrontCtopDbottom27 . AgoBcomeCcrossDget28 . AknowsBto knowCknowDknowing29 . AotherBothersCthe otherDanother30 . AfromBonCinDfor四、阅读单选Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping（向-送出） blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. So our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont see - and guide whether we see fear.To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear. We have found an importantmechanismby which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear, Dr Garfinkel said.We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.31 . What is the finding of the study?Afear has something to do with ones health.Bfear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat.COnes heart affects how he feels fear.DOnes fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.32 . When are people more likely to feel a sense of fear ?AWhen the heartbeat is relaxed.BWhen their hearts are contracting.CWhen people are tired.DWhen people are happy.33 . The study was carried out by analyzing （分析）_.Athe time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsBvolunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesCvolunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data form their brain scansDdifferent pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication34 . Which of the following is closest in meaning to mechanism in Paragraph 6?AOrder.BMachine.CTreatment.DSystem.35 . This study may be useful to _.Atreating anxiety and stress betterBexplaining the cycle of fear and anxietyCfinding the sky to the heart-brain communicationDunderstanding different fears in our hearts and headsHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering. Volunteering is when you give your time to help others .Its something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell. doing a sponsored (赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library. giving your money to a charity. So, what can you do to help others?36 . Youll _ when you help other people.Afeel uncomfortableBhave a great jobCfeel goodDhave a hard time37 . How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?ATwoBThreeCFourDFive38 . The underlined word “fundraising” means “_” in Chinese.A募款活动B慰问活动C志愿活动D捐物活动39 . Which of the following is a way of donating?ACleaning up a park.BGiving your old computer to a charity.CTaking care of sick people in hospital.DMaking pancakes or sandwiches to sell.40 . What is the best title for the passage?ACharitiesBWays of VolunteeringCA Great Thing to DoDHelping Others.Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的) skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would take someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养地) at Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.Now, think about a second example. The effect is that a boy named Abi has to go to the head teachers office. What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied(欺负) another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange. Caits father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking(梦游). Whats the cause and effect, could you tell?41 . According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect?ASomeone works in the penguin pen.BSomeone puts on a heavy jacket.CSomeone will go outside into cold weather.DSomeone will go to visit an ice skating rink.42 . Abi has to go to the head teachers office. Which of the following isnt the possible cause?AHe is going shopping.BHe bullied another student.CHis is being picking up early.DHe is being given a prize.43 . What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?AHe was going outside.BHe was sleepwalking.CHe was reading a story.DHe was looking for his dad.44 . Which of the following is cause and effect?ATony got up and had a glass of water.BWe came home and found him sleeping.CTim was late again and his teacher got angry.DThe ball was lost and a window was broken.45 . What is the best title for the next?ATruth and liesBWork and sleepCLife and dreamsDCause and effectOnce a tiger was in a cage(笼). Soon a good man went by. As soon as the tiger saw the man, the tiger began to cry. “Please! Please!” the tiger called. “Please, let me out.” “No,” said the good man. “If I do, you will eat me.” “I will not eat you,” the tiger said. “Please let me out.”The good man believed the tiger. He opened the door of the cage. The tiger jumped out. “How silly you are,” the tiger laughed. “Now I am going to eat you.” “Wait!” the man cried. “You ought not to eat me. Let us ask others what they think.” “You may ask three others. ” the tiger said.The good man asked a tree. The tree said, “I give shade (树荫). And yet I am cut down. Let the tiger eat you.”Next, the good man asked a bird. The bird said, “I hurt no one. Yet people hunt and kill me. Let the tiger eat you.”The last one that the good man asked was a road. The road said, “I dont care if the tiger eats you. People could not get along too well without me. Yet all day and all night people step on me without even a thank you.”The tiger was ready to eat the good man. Just then a dog came by. “What is happening?”asked the dog. The man told the dog the whole story.“I dont understand,” said the dog. “The tiger wants to eat you because you put him in a cage?”“No, no,” said the man. “Some other men put him in a cage.”“Oh,” the dog said. “He is going to eat you because you do not have a cage.”“Silly dog!” the tiger cried. “Dont you understand? I was in the cage. This man let me out.”“Oh, I see,” the dog said. “When the man was in the cage, you let him out.”“I was in the cage!” the tiger cried. “In this way!” with that, he jumped back into the cage. At once, the dog closed the door of the cage. “Oh,” the dog laughed. “At last I understand!”The good man and the dog walked off. The tiger looked sad in the cage. If he waited long enough, perhaps another good man would come by.46 . When the tiger saw the man, he began to cry, because _.Ahe wanted the man to help him out of the cageBhe wanted to eat the manChe wanted to eat the dogDhe wanted to eat the bird47 . After the tiger jumped out of the cage, he wanted _.Ato thank the manBto eat the manCto ask the othersDto run away48 . The tree _ with the tiger because _ to the tree.Aagreed; humans were kindBagreed; humans were not kindCdisagreed; humans were kindDdisagreed; humans were not kind49 . The bird let the tiger eat the man because _.Apeople helped birdsBit liked tigersCit liked the manDpeople hunted and killed him五、句型转换Rewrite the sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空限填一词)50 . Wendy seldom goes out for a walk after dinner.(改为反意疑问句)Wendy seldom goes out for a walk after dinner，_ ?51 . Tom didnt pass the driving test last week.(保持原句意思)Tom_ pass the driving test last week.52 . We give a computer instructions by putting a program into it.(对画线部分提问)_ we give a computer instructions?53 . The maths problem is so difficult that he can t work it out in such a short time.(保持原句意思)The maths problem isnt_for him to work it out in such a short time.54 . read, necessary, is, us, for ,more, books, it, to (连词成句)_六、语法填空根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident 55 . (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.ccording to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 56 . (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran 57 . (drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road,. Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police 58 . (announce), Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didnt do his best to make sure that his driving was safe.The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, whi