2020年（春秋版）人教版八年级英语下册单元检测卷：Unit1A卷

2020年（春秋版）人教版八年级英语下册单元检测卷：Unit1A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Mary has difficultymath, she never gives it up.AUnless; to learnBAlthough; learningCAs soon as; to learnDUntil; learning2 . The villager built the bridge _stones last year.Aout ofBoutCtoDfor3 . How about_ the music ? That sounds good.Alisten toBlistenClistening toDlistening4 . Why not _ a taxi to the zoo? It can save us a lot of time. AtakingBto takeCtakesDtake5 . It will be difficult _ a robot_ the same things as a person,Aof, to doBfor, to doCfor, doingDto, do6 . Jack _ his job last week. Do you know why?Because he was always late for work.AfoundBlostClovedDdisliked7 . He_ stay at home and look after his mother yesterday.Aneeded toBmustChave toDhas to8 . There used to be many pandas, but only a few of them _ today.AremainBstayCstopDleave9 . His money last month.Arun out ofBrun outCran out ofDran out10 . Its very difficult for him _ English well .AlearnsBlearnCto learn11 . - _ do you exercise?-Three to six times a week.AHow oftenBWhenCHow longDHow much12 . I want to volunteer. What can I do?You can_food at the food bank.Agive outBwork outCgive upDcall up13 . The students didnt stop talking _ the teacher came into the classroom.AwhileBuntilCasDat14 . Sorry, I havent money buy the new ipad.Asuch; thatBtoo; toCso; thatDenough; to二、完型填空Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they_“enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the_of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”._, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in_smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking_or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People_their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear_, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,_should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even_warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two_things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!15 . AstopBcontinueCfinishDavoid16 . AchancesBexcusesCcausesDdangers17 . AMoreoverBAlsoCHoweverDOtherwise18 . AinfluencingBexplainingCimprovingDdescribing19 . AparentsBunclesCbrothersDfriends20 . AhearBcatchCwatchDface21 . AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything22 . AwhatBhowCwhenDwhy23 . AstrongerBworseClongerDharder24 . AsimilarBpleasantCdifferentDboring三、阅读单选Friends are important in our lives, but how to keep our friendship is more important. Here are some ways for you.Write lettersIf your best friend moves to other cities, you could buy the same magazine, E-mail, phone or write each other about the articles in the magazine that make you laugh. This will make you have the same interest. Dont forget to visit each other as often as you can.Think of your friends firstWhat are your friends thoughts, dreams, hopes and fears? What are her past experiences(经历)? From these, you could think of ways to support your friends. You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you both grow closer to each other.Gifts from the heartTake photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a short story about your time you enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant stubs(票根) or special gifts you find every place you travel. Put everything in a box youll keep all the time.Create your own fun ways to keep your friendship if you can.25 . _makes you and your friends have the same interest.AWriting a letters in EnglishBTalking about the same magazineCVisiting each other oftenDThinking of your friends first.26 . From Paragraph4, we can find _kinds of gifts from the heart.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive27 . According to the passage _is TRUE.AWriting letters to each other can make you laugh.BThinking of your friends first can make you grow closer to each other.CTaking photos for your friend is the best gift from the heart.DSending your friend special gifts can make her/him feel special.28 . The writer wrote this article to tell us how to _Amake friendsBfind good giftsCcreate our own funDkeep friendshipSherlock Holmes is thought to be the greatest detective in stories. He is, in fact, more famous than his writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.In the stories, Holmes is “tall and manly (有男子气概的)”. Holmes flat was shared by the lovable, but sometimes clumsy (笨拙的) Dr. Watson. He went around with Holmes and tried to solve problems before Holmes. But poor Dr. Watson lost out to (被某人战胜或取代) Holmes every time. Conan Doyle said that the idea of Holmes came from Dr. Joseph Bell, one of his teachers at Edinburgh University, where he studied medicine. The name of Sherlock Holmes first came to the readers in Doyles book “A Study in Scarlet” in 1887. Holmes was so loved by all people that when the writer Doyle killed him off in one of his stories, readers got angry. They refused to allow Holmes to die! So Holmes was brought back to “life” and appeared in further stories.The stories of Sherlock Holmes have been reprinted many times ever since then. Today we can watch Holmes in cinema and television screens as well as on stage.29 . When do people first knew the name of Sherlock Holmes ?AIn 1887BIn 1987CIn 1877DIn 178830 . Sherlock Holmes was _.Athe greatest detective who ever livedBa teacherCArthur Conan DoyleDonly a character written by Conan Doyle31 . Readers were angry when Doyle _.Acouldnt write any more stories of HolmesBwrote badly of HolmesCwrote too many stories of HolmesDkilled Holmes off in one of his storiesWhen I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour late, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to Wait right here. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, ”You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued,: It is OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.I have depended on the kindness of many strangers in my whole life. I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I dont even remember what the mans face looked like, but he taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。32 . Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?ABecause he wanted to sleep.BBecause he wanted to play outside.CBecause he was hungry.DBecause he missed his mother33 . What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean?AHappyBSorryCAngryDExcited.34 . What did the man mean by saying “Its Ok if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”?APeople are more important than things.BThings are more important than people.CBoth the shoe and your brother are important.DThe shoe is more important than your brother.35 . According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?ARudeBFunnyCSillyDKind四、填写适当的单词补全对话补全对话：在对话空白处填入一个适当的话语(话语可能是句子，也可能是一个短语或一个词)D: 36 . , young lady?W: I feel very weak. I cannot do any work, doctor.D: Do you 37 . ?W: No, I dont have a stomachache.D: 38 . at night?W: Yes, I sleep very well.D: Do you 39 . every morning?W: No, I dont have breakfast because I want to keep 40 . .D: Oh, I see. Theres nothing 41 . . You need to eat 42 . food and have 43 . meals a day. And do some 44 . every day. Then you will get 45 . soon.五、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。The famous Russian writer Lea Tolstoy (托尔斯泰) once said, “Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing h46 . .He was right. We always plan or dream to do something great so that we can change the world. For example, we h47 . pollution, so we try to find new energy sources (能源) to keep the environment clean. H48 . , we still litter on the ground in our lives. Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to s49 . it, but in fact, the main reason for it is that many people dont f50 . the traffic rules.Now, lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams. In their eyes, the p51 . on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real r52 . is that they dont study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes (态度) t53 . study or working hard on their