语言结构专题练习 新课标 人教版

语言结构专题练习AThe private automobile has long played an important _1_（用适当的词填空） in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. _2_（用适当的介词填空） 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the _3_（用grow的适当形式填空） of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.Family life has been affected in various ways, The car helps to keep families together _4_（用适当的引导词填空） it is used for picnics, outings. _5_（用适当的副词填空）, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents cant keep an eye _ 6 _（用适当的介词填空） them. There is a great danger if the driver has been _7_（用drink的适当形式填空） alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed an _8_（用适当的词填空） called MADD. These women want to prevent further tragedies. They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age, Students have formed a _9_（用适当的形容词填空） organization, SADD, and are spreading the same message among their friends.For many Americans the automobile is a _10_（用necessary的适当形式填空）. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.答案：1 role 2 In 3 growth 4 when 5 However6 on 7 drinking 8 organization 9 similar 10 necessityBTorontoA pleasant attitude can do wonders for patients recovery, _1_（用适当的介词短语填空） researchers who reviewed 16 studies _2_（用适当的关系代词填空） looked at patients attitudes toward health. The studies lasted 30 years and looked at patients attitudes after operation.“In each case the better a patients _3_（用expect的适当形式填空） about how they would do after operation _4_（用适当的连词填空） some health procedure, the _5_（用good的适当形式填空） they did,” said the author Donald Cole, of the Institute for Work and Health in Toronto.“This mind-body connection that we have _6_（用be的适当形式填空）toying with for the past couple of decades really does have hard science behind it. The result shows that the power of positive thinking is real,” Cole said.New YorkA Pablo Picasso painting sold at Christies auction house in New York Wednesday _ 7_（用适当的介词填空）55-million dollars. The price set a new auction record for _8_（用适当的冠词填空） Picasso, and is the fifth-highest price ever paid for any work of art at auction.The paintingWoman with her arms crossedwas purchased by an telephone bidder(投标者). _9_ （用paint的适当形式填空） in 1902 in Barcelona, the portrait is one of the best-known works from _10_（用适当的引导词填空）is called Picassos blue period.Christies says the painting by the famous Spanish artist is of a quality not seen on the market in more than 10 years. It sold for more than twice its pre-sale estimate.答案：1 according to 2 that 3 expectations 4 or 5 better6 been 7 for 8 a 9 Painted 10 whatCMany of us like cooking _1_（用适当的连词填空） never have much time for it. Helen Frys new book Quick Cooking has been specially written _2_（用适当的介词填空） busy people. It has over 1,000 recipes, _3_（用适当的介词填空） the famous Spanish gazpacho to Swedish smorgasbord. The book is well written and the photographs and drawings are clear. (They are like those in the excellent little Quick Dressmaking and Quick Gardening.) The book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it too. And busy people, notice this! Mrs Fry tells you _4_（用适当的引导词填空） time you need in order to get each dish ready.Quick Cooking has _5_（用适当的数词填空）parts, one for each season. This helps you to use fresh fruit and vegetables _6_（用适当的引导词填空） they are cheaper and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas from foreign countries, and most of the recipes are easy _7_（用follow的适当形式填空）. You take something simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make _8_（用适当的冠词填空） unusual dish out of it. For example, there are no fewer than 40 recipes for eggs! Mrs Fry does not plan complete meals for the “quick book”. The beginners will have to find _9_（用适当的副词填空） a lot of things for himself or herself. But this ought not to be difficult with such a good book. I wanted to try many of the recipes as soon as I read them. For people _10_（用适当的介词填空） little spare time, Helen Frys Quick Cooking is excellent value.答案：1 but 2 for 3 from 4 how much 5 4/four6 when 7 to follow 8 an 9 out 10 withDWindeven the slightest of winds can prevent frost. Thats _1_（用适当的连词填空）wind is like a spoon in your cup of tea: it stirs things down and brings down a lot of warm air _2_（用适当的关系代词填空） often floats just above housetops and trees.It may seem strange, _3_（用适当的连词填空） ice itself sometimes can protect crops from frost. Some growers actually spray their crops with water _4_（用适当的介词填空） a freezing night. Water freezes quickly on plants and then a strange thing happens. _5_（用适当的短语填空） ice stays wet, it cant get colder _6_（用适当的介词填空） 32F, a temperature many plants can stand. By continual _7_（用spray的适当形式填空） water on the ice, the growers keep it from going below 32 degrees even if the air is _8_（用适当的副词填空） colder . This may defeat frost and saves plants.This strange kind of “ice blanket” works only on plants that are strong _9_ （用适当的副词填空）to stand the weight of frozen spray. This is used even _10_（用protect的适当形式填空） banana plants on some Central American farms .答案：1 because 2 that 3 but 4 on 5 As long as6 than 7 spraying 8 much 9 enough 10 to protectEEvery day we go to school and listen to _1_（用适当的冠词填空） teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask for your opinions of the work of the class. _2_（用适当的引导词填空）you are telling others in the class _3_（用适当的引导词填空） you have found out about these topics, remember that they _4_（用适当的情态动词填空） be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or _5_（用have的适当形式填空） a chat with friendsyou are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have _6_（用say的适当形式填空）. You must speak so that they can hear youloudly enough and clearly enough _7_（用适当的连词填空） without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview _8_（用适当的连词填空） it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you _9_（用say的适当形式填空） will try to put you at your ease (not worried) but the situation is somewhat different _10_（用适当的介词填空） that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.答案：1 the 2 When what 4 must 5 having6 to say 7 but 8 whether 9 are seeing 10 fromFVisitors to Britain are always complaining about English food .But they do not really know _1_（用适当的引导词填空） they are talking about because they rarely get a chance _2_（用eat的适当形式填空）. Most of the restaurants in large towns have foreign owners and serve foreign food .When visitors are invited to eat in an English home, their _3_（用适当的词填空） often feel they must offer them something foreign and exotic.Those of us _4_（用适当的关系代词填空） do know English food are aware that at its best it can be really very good. On the other hand it is tr