陕西省2020届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（十）

陕西省2020届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（十）第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1dangerAfamilyBnaturalCnation Dgarage2nieceAfield BdietCpatient Dquiet3ratherAbath BthinkingCsmooth Dsomething4ThursdayAtreasure BanswerCAsian Dbesides5decisionApossession BtelevisionCdiscussion Dexpression第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Where shall we take our children this weekend?We could take them to Water World or to Oldfield Adventure Park._6_Well，how far away are they？I dont want to spend all day in the car._7_But Oldfield Adventure Park will take about two and a half hours if were lucky._8_Water World has a huge fun swimming pool._9_I really dont like zoos.I hate seeing animals in cages.Well，there arent any animals at Water World.If we are going there，Im going to take a picnic basket.I know they have got restaurants but they always expensive._10_Thats a good idea.Ill tell the children.Ok.AOur children love animals very much.BDo they have swimming pools?CId rather eat in restaurants.DThey love that sort of thing.Which one do you prefer?EThe Oldfield Adventure Park hasnt got a pool，but its got a small zoo.FWell，Water World is pretty closeabout one hour away.GId rather take our own food and drinks.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11The weather is changeable here.Please take more clothes._.AWell，it depends BThanks，by no meansCOK，just in case DDont worry12Students in that school are judged _what they have achieved in their studies.Ain spite of Bin charge ofCin favor of Din terms of13Weve made our plans，and now we must put them into_.Afact Breality Cpractice Ddeed14California is home to 4,426 species of plants，and nearly half of_are found nowhere else.Awhich Bthem Cwhat Dthat15The Smiths_through millions of ups and downs since they moved to Sydney.Ahave gone Bhad gone Cwent Dhas gone16Measures have been taken to solve the problem，but it may be some time_the situation improves.Asince Bwhen Cunless Dbefore17Her good health is chiefly due to proper diet and_exercise.Acommon Bordinary Cregular Dnormal18_on the top of the hill is an ancient temple dating back to the 15th century.AStanding BHaving stood CBeing stood DStand19Excuse me.Is this the way to the Summer Palace?Sorry，I am not sure.But it _be.Amust Bshould Cwould Dmight20There are many shows during the Shanghai Expo.Is the UK Pavilion_you want to watch a play?Athat Bwhere Cwhich Das21Didnt you go to your sisters wedding?No，I didnt；Id like to have，_.Athough Beither Ctoo Dinstead22When Bill Gates decided to create Microsoft，he_law at Harvard University.Astudied Bhad studiedCwas studying Dwould study23The project_by the end of 2020 will expand the citys cable TV network to cover more users.Abeing accomplished BaccomplishedCto be accomplished Dhaving been accomplished24One advantage of G3 mobiles is that it has become a very useful tool for_daily communication.Ataking on Bspeeding up Cworking on Dmaking up25I will give you my friends address where I can be_if you have any problem.Aarrived Baccepted Creceived Dreached第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)One of the main reasons that may stop us from reaching our goals and desires is our inability to be flexible.This fact may be_26_to swallow，but its true.We do everything to get rid of suffering in our lives，yet challenges and pressures can_27_the best in us.If you have been burdened (负担) by_28_in the past，learn from them，forget about them，and move on.Some people_29_to focus on how bad their lives have been_30_these mistakes.As a result，they remain_31_in their miserable lives.So what if you run a business and you lose a ton of money？In this_32_，some people would remain deeply_33_for such a long time，and their personal lives are being affected_34_.If youre afraid to fail，then you will_35_all your chances to achieve your goals in life._36_again；but this time，be more careful and use your past mistakes as guide maps.But when you try，make sure you_37_.Ive met so many people who accepted my suggestion，but most of them would_38_right in the middle of their work.They have the drive to start，_39_they lack the motivation to go through all the_40_.Yes，this is another fact of life.Those who persist (坚持) may have a bad time at present，but they shall have the_41_laugh.Lets fast forward into the_42_.Lets say you did try，you followed through，and you succeeded.Congratulations.So you became_43_by harvesting the fruits of your labor.This does not mean youll stay in that situation for good._44_may arise again，so always be ready to adjust to the present situation.The only thing permanent in this world is_45_.26A.false Bhard Cable Dimpossible27A.center on Bruin Cbring out Dexchange28A.mistakes Bloads Cdebts Dreasons29A.fail Bintend Chate Dtend30A.except for Bbecause ofCas to Dbut for31A.stuck BsatisfiedCunknown Dinterested32A.position Bcompany Cphenomenon Dsituation33A.discouraged Btouched Cseated Dscared34A.slightly Bnegatively Cimmediately Dusually35A.catch Brisk Ctake Dincrease36A.Finish BLose CRefuse DTry37A.follow through Bgive upCtake off Dend up38A.interrupt Bstop Cdivide Drecover39A.for Bas Cbut Dthough40A.reports Bdifficulties Clives Dpapers41A.nervous Bshort Csmall Dlast42A.past Bfuture Clabor Dtruth43A.tired Bgrateful Cwealthy Dgenerous44A.Problems BCongratulationsCGoals DChances45A.success Blaugh Clove Dchange第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAmelia Earharts (18971937) childhood was not the typical girls.She liked nothing better than to explore the banks of the Missouri River，where she climbed trees and hunted rats with her rifle (步枪)She also built her own roller coaster (过山车)The exciting life of the American aviation (航空) pioneer is dramatized in the movie Amelia，which is due to come out on October 23.After Earhart paid a pilot $1 to take her up for a short fly in his plane，aviation became her love and career.As she later explained，“Never do things others can do and will do，if there are things others cannot do or will not do.”Earhart found herself a flying teacher and started to learn to fly.She took all sorts of jobs to pay for the lessons and to buy a secondhand plane on her 24th birthday.In 1932，Earhart flew solo (单独地) across the Atlantic.She became the first woman to make the solo crossing.She also made a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives.“Now and then women should do for themselves what men have already doneoccasionally what men have not donethereby establishing themselves as persons，and perhaps encouraging other women toward greater independence of thought and action，” she said.When she was nearly 40，Earhart was ready for a final challengeto be the first woman to fly around the world.However，in the flight，she and her navigator (领航员) disappeared in bad weather.Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer for both aviation and for women.46According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?AA movie about Earharts exciting life has come out.BEarhart never did things others could and would do.CEarharts love for aviation came after she flew a plane for a short time.DIn Earharts opinion，women should think and act more independently.47The underlined word in Paragraph 2 means “_”Apresented Badopted Cpublished Dcreated48From the passage we can know that_.AEarhart showed most interest in adventure trips to the Missouri River during her childhoodBEarharts ambition was to fly across the AtlanticCEarhart challenged herself constantlyDBesides flying，Earhart also designed planes and clothes49You can probably find this article in_.Aa booklet Ba newspaperCa guidebook Dan advertisementBSummer Holiday Fun 2020!The summer holidays are upon us again.Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaurs is the museums main attraction this summer.Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great handson exhibits！Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember！The museum is open from 1000 am to 500 pm Monday to Saturday，and from 1200 pm to 400 pm on Sundays in August.Call 01733 864663 for details.Saxon Youth ClubSchool holiday fun：Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music，compete in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre，Norman Road，Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 300 pm.PLUS an aeroball tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August between 330 pm and 630 pm.Call 01353 720274 for details.Houghton MillThrough the Looking Glassa new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th，August.Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play.Gates open 530 pm，performance 630 pm830 pm.Tea room will be open until the end of the interval.Adult 10.Child 7.Family 20.Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Games：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland Team.Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn up between 1200 pm and 400 pm on Thursday,19th August.Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price.Tickets Cost：7 per child.For further information，call 01223 810080.50If you are interested in cooking，you can go to_.APeterborough Museum BHoughton MillCSaxon Youth Club DFarmland Museum51You want to watch the new play with your parents，so it will cost you_.A7 B17 C27 D2052Which of the following activities needs parents company?APlaying farmland games.BWatching the new play.CCompeting in sports activities.DVisiting the dinosaur exhibition.53If Tom comes to Peterborough Museum on August 19，he will have_to choose from for himself.Aone activity Btwo activitiesCthree activities Dfour activitiesCOrganizing YourselfMany new students find it hard to do all the study that has to be done；they find themselves putting off reading assignment，jumping from one subject to another and rarely being quite certain what they are trying to do during a particular study session.The best way to overcome these difficulties and to start studying efficiently is to plan your time and organize your work.Let us suppose that you have 15 hours per week of classes and that you decide to allow yourself a 40hour working week (a reasonable figure，leaving you 70 waking hours for other activities)You now have to decide how to divide the remaining 25 hours of private study.Naturally the decisions you make will change from week to week according to what essays have to be written and what reading has to be done.Many people find it helpful to draw up each week a sevenday timetable showing the occasions on which they will be working privately and the particular subjects that will be studying on each occasion.By checking such a plan at times during the week，you can see what you have done and what you have still to do：the whole plan becomes more manageable.There are a number of places where you can study college library，public library，home，empty classrooms，on bus or train and each has several obvious advantages and disadvantages.The college library is least busy in the evening，on Wednesday afternoon，and all day Friday and Saturday.When you are deciding where to study，keep the following suggestions in mind：1Try to study always in the same place.After a while the familiar surroundings will help you to switch into the right frame of mind as soon as you sit down.2Find somewhere with as few distractions as possible.3Make sure that your study place has a good light and is warm (but not hot) and well aired.54Whats the main idea of this passage?APlan your time and organize your work.BOvercome your difficulties.CBe certain what you can do.DFind a quiet place for study.55A students organization of his work will need to change according to_.Ahow many hours he is awakeBhow many subjects are requiredChow many lectures he missesDwhat he has to write and read that week56A student is advised to make a weekly plan and to check it from time to time in order to_.Asee whether he has calculated it properlyBsee what day of the week isCsee what work still needs doingDsee how he feels at the whole week57Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a place where you can study?AThe bus. BThe train.CHome. DA public house.DGo ahead，talk to your dog.As many a dog owner will prove，our furry friends are listening.Now，for the doubters，there is scientific proof that they understand much of what they hear.A border collie called Rico can fetch at least 200 objects by name，researchers in Germany say.The dog also appears to learn words for new objects as easily as a 3yearold child would.Its wordlearning skill is as good as that of a parrot or chimpanzee.In one experiment，the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them randomly into 20 sets of 10 objects each.The dog waited with one of his owners in one room，while an experimenter put a set of 10 objects into another room.Then，the owner told the dog to fetch one of the items.The dog had to go to the other room and bring the object backIn four trials，Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right.Because the dog couldnt see anyone to get visual clues about what to bring back，the scientists concluded that he must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment，the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names he already knew.The dogs owner then told him to fetch the object，using a word Rico had never heard.In 7 out of 10 trials，Rico picked the right object，suggesting that he figured out the answer by process of elimination.A month later，he remembered half of the new names，which further impressed the researchers.Rico is probably smarter than the average dog，the scientists say.For one thing，hes a border collie，a breed known for its mental abilities.In addition，the 9yearold dog has been trained to retrieve toys by their names since he was 9 months old.Its hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say.Even if they do，they cant talk back.Still，it wouldnt hurt to sweettalk your pup every now and then.You might just get a big，wet kiss in return!58It is implied that_.ARico is probably cleverer than the average dogBOnly a few dogs can talk back to its ownerCif a chimpanzee is trained，it can also recognize the names of objectsDAll dogs can understand words59How long is it since Ricos owner began to train him?Anine months B3 years.Cover nine years. Dmore than eight years.60Rico can do all the following except_.Aunderstanding the meanings of certain wordsBpicking the right object by process of eliminationCremembering all of the new names he learnedDretrieving toys by their names第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)ADevelop lasting personal relationshipsBAlways stay positiveCEducate yourselfDStay in shapeELive below your meansFWork towards a dream 61.We all want to buy that new piece of technology，treat ourselves to an expensive dinner，or take out a loan for the car we cant afford.It might feel great at the time but hasty (匆忙的) spending hurts a lot later on.Enjoy lifes simple pleasures and save as much as you can.Expensive things dont create lasting happiness.Careful spending will bring you greater enjoyment in the long run.62. To be happy we need continuous growth.The best way to grow is lifelong education.This doesnt mean you need to pursue a doctorate or spend 2 hours reading every day.Self education can be anything that takes you out of your comfort zone.The important part is keeping an open mind and searching for fresh ideas.63. Suppose you had everything you wanted.Would you be happy without anyone to share it with? The personal relationships we develop with friends and family members are the greatest source of happiness in our lives.Dont forget about them.Taking the time to develop and enjoy personal relationships is important to longterm happiness.64. Even if your life isnt perfect，you can always build towards a goal.The best way to do this is working towards a goal.We cant control everything about our lives，but working towards a goal gives us something positive to focus on and lays the foundation for future success.No matter what your passion is，get out there and start doing something.65. You only get one body.Once its been ruined there isnt much you can do about it.Exercise to keep the body working well.Avoid eating too much of damaging substances and unhealthy foods.It may feel terrible at the time but enjoying good health in your later years is worth the sacrifice