人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题C卷（测试）

人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music.1 . Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or dont have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor.2 . And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for the children in Africa. 3 . For example, the Feed Africa Fund (援非基金)spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you.4 . Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. 5 . Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you !根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。AMany organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa.BHow much do you spend on food every day?CThe governments have no money to take good care of the poor.DEvery dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund.E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert.二、完型填空Im Helen. I have a(n) _. His name is Peter. He is in No.2 Middle School. He goes to school from Monday to _. Hes busy on school days. Lets see _ he does on school days.Peter always goes to school at 7:00 oclock after breakfast. His _ class is at 7:30. He has lunch at school. After that he can play games with _ classmates. All the classes _ at 3:40 in the afternoon. What does he do after school? He likes _ basketball with his friends for an hour. Then he goes home. Dinner is always at 5:30. For dinner he _ having salad and bread with his parents. He _ watch TV on school nights, but he always reads his favorite _ in the evening. My cousin thinks its _ to read books.On Saturday and Sunday he doesnt need to go to school, so he is _. And he loves to _ his mother, Lucy. She has a lovely clothes store. The store has clothes _ all colors. Peter often _ a good time with her mother in the store.6 . AuncleBcousinCfriendDbrother7 . ATuesdayBWednesdayCThursdayDFriday8 . AwhereBhowCwhatDwhen9 . AfirstBlastCmiddleDsecond10 . AherBhisCourDtheir11 . AmeetBthinkCknowDfinish12 . AplayingBeatingCaskingDcalling13 . AasksBthinksClikesDspells14 . AdontBcantCarentDwont15 . AschoolsBcardsCsubjectsDbooks16 . AusefulBboringCeasyDhappy17 . AfunBfreeCinterestingDdifficult18 . AteachBworkCtalkDhelp19 . AwithBonCinDat20 . AusesBhasCgetsDplaysThe island country of Japan, located on the Ring of Fire, _thousands of small earthquakes each year. In 1995 a 6.9 magnitude earthquake shook a city named Kobe（神户）. Many people were killed or injured as a result of the damage. The people of Kobe faced many difficult problems, including shortages of_ , water, and housing. What lessons did scientists learn from this disaster? And how are people_ the next big earthquake?Part of preparation for an earthquake is to make sure that buildings and other structures are _enough, so scientists and engineers in Japan are working hard to _construction technology. Japanese scientists are working on the worlds largest earthquake, “shaking table”. New technologies are also used to create “smart” buildings that can get survived in the earthquake.Many kinds of new instruments have been developed to help scientists_ an earthquake. There is a new computer system which can give people as much as a 25-second_ that a quake is coming. In this way, people will have_ time to stop trains, shut down gas lines, and tell _to stop operating in the hospital and so on.Although earthquakes can _be controlled, yet in the future as the forecasting methods are becoming more advanced, people will deal with such events more effectively.21 . AexperiencesBcausesClikesDmakes22 . AmoneyBfoodCcomputersDscientists23 . Awaiting forBthinking ofCpreparing forDworking on24 . AtallBstrongCmodernDnew25 . AimproveBraiseCteachDlearn26 . ApickBprotectCstopDpredict27 . AnewsBwarmingCsuggestionDwarning28 . AlongBhappyCenoughDmain29 . AdoctorsBengineersCteachersDmanagers30 . AseldomBalwaysCneverDsometimes三、阅读单选The name of our galaxy, the Milky Way, comes from its appearance. Its a milky white band of glowing light that spreads across the night sky. If you look up at the evening sky, theres a good chance you will not be able to see what your grandmother saw when she was a little girl. A new study says that nearly 80 percent of people in North America cant see the Milky Way because of light pollution.The most light-polluted country in the world is Singapore where researchers found that people living in the country never have the chance to experience true darkness. Other countries with large percentages of people living under such skies include Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates.Too much light has a direct effect on human physiology and behavior. It can also destroy our sleep cycle. Whats more, it also affects wildlife. For example, baby turtles may not swim into the ocean because of street lights near shorelines.In the U.S., some communities have been taking action on light pollution but in developing countries, people still want to make bigger, brighter light, like LED lights. They can save energy, but on the other hand, they will increase light pollution rapidly in fact.There are still people that can remember when they used to be able to see the Milky Way, when they would walk outside at night, but those are becoming fewer and fewer.Nighttime natural scenery needs protection just like daytime scenery. Dont let the Light pollution rob us of the chance to experience the wonder of a natural night sky.31 . Why do we call galaxy the Milky Way?ABecause our galaxy looks like that.BBecause we look up at the evening sky.CBecause Grandma often tells us the story of it.DBecause many people in North America cant see it.32 . Which of the following countries is the most light-polluted?ASingapore.BQatar.CKuwait.DThe United Arab Emirates.33 . The writer talks about baby turtles _.Abecause the baby turtles are very lovelyBbecause they want to enjoy street lightsCto show the bad effect of light pollutionDto help the animals to swim into the ocean34 . We may see this article in .Aa travel guideBa science magazineCA news reportDa history projectThen the white rabbit saw Alice.“What are you doing here，Mary Ann？he asked. “Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.Ill try and find his fan and gloves, she thought when she ran.She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, W. Rabbit.She went inside without knocking on the door. How strange this all is！she thought. I am running errands for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom，and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me”.“Ill drink some.” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I am tired of being so small.She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house，she started to grow.Soon，she was so big，she could not move in the room.“That was a silly（傻的）thing to do，she thought. “Why didnt I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house？”35 . Who was Mary Ann?AAlices friend.BAlices sister.CThe White Rabbits friend.DThe White Rabbits servant.36 . What does the underlined phrase run errands probably mean?ATo chat with somebody.BTo do something for others.CTo play games with somebody.DTo have lessons with somebody.37 . What made Alice grow taller inside the house?AA fan.BA pair of gloves.CSomething she drank.DSomething she ate.38 . Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage?a. Alice became taller.b. The white rabbit saw Alice.c. Alice came into a little bedroom.d. Alice saw a bottle near a looking glass.Ab c a dBd c b aCb c d aDd a c b39 . Which sentence was TRUE according to the passage?AAlice was too big to move out of the house.BAlice felt comfortable after she became bigger.CAfter knocking on the door, Alice went into the house.DAlice thought it was clever to drink the bottle inside the house.Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is to the south of equator（赤道）. So when it is summer in our country, it is winter in Ausrtralia.Australia is big, but the population there is thin. The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai.Australia is famous sheep and kangqroos. After a short dreive from any town you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep are everywhere.40 . China isthan Australia.AbiggerBsmallCsmaller41 . It isin Australia when it is summer in our country.AAutumnBwinterCsummer42 . The population of Australia is the same as that ofin China.ABeijingBNanjingCShanghai43 . Australia is famous for its.AkangaroosBdeerCbirds44 . Australia is to the south of the equator, so.AIt is the greatest island in the world.BIts hot summer in December.CIts population is thin.Have you ever heard of a ball of energy? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator (便携式发电机).Julin Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms (装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger (充电器) so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in Africa, India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.Theres an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world dont have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the worlds most popular sport and get some energy in return.45 . From the passage, we know the soccket is _.Aan active childBan inventionCa lampDa mobile phone46 . The underlined word crisis in the passage means _.Aa time of safetyBa time of difficultyCa time of successDa time of pride47 . We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.AJulia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeBActive children like to play soccketCkicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentDpeople are expected to get some energy by playing soccket48 . The best title for the passage should be _.AThe only way to produce electricityBThe best way to solve energy crisisC