人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（I）卷(模拟)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5阅读理解根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days1 . Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.2 . Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 3 . They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.4 . In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒）at the cars sensors（传感器）while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 5 . When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash（崩溃）without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.AAt times, it may break down.BSelf-driving cars began to develop in 2010.CIt might be one of Baidus self-driving cars.DBut self-driving cars have their own problems as well.EAnd they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.FIt is important to do like this.二、阅读单选Its a sunny and warm Sunday morning. My parents, my sister and I are all at home. My parents dont have to go to work, and my sister and I dont have to go to school. We are all in the yard（院子）. Look! My father is cleaning his bike. He often goes to work by bike. The bike ride takes him about ten minutes. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very beautiful. We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. Its her pet dog. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? Im drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school.Its a nice day and were busy in the yard. We are very happy today!6 . Hows the weather today?AIts sunny.BIts windy.CIts cloudy.DIts rainy.7 . Whats the mother doing?AShes cleaning the yard.BShes reading a book.CShes watering the flowers.DShes playing with a dog.8 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe sister very smart.BThe father doesnt like the flowers.CThe writer doesnt want to join the art club.DThe mother often walks the dog after dinner.Look at the cat on the left. Find anything strange?In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cats ears were folded（折着的）, bent（弯曲）forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold”.The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.There is a nickname（昵称）for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger（信使）of Peace”. Why? Because the Folds can get along well with other cats. They are sweet and friendly animals. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.Well, when you come to a new school, do you think its difficult to feel comfortable in the new place? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others.9 . The Scottish Fold.Ais born with folded earsBalways has folded earsCis born with straight earsDalways has straight ears10 . What does the Scottish Fold look like?AIt has small eyes.BIts neck and legs are long.CIt has a round head and big eyes.DIt doesnt look very lovely.11 . Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace”?ABecause their ears are folded.BBecause they look very cute.CBecause they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.DBecause they are sweet and friendly animals.12 . According（根据）to the passage, what is the writers advice to us when we are in a new environment?AWe should have a nickname.BWe should learn from the cats.CWe should always be sweet and friendly to others.DWe should get along well with dogs.Shenzhen is a city in South ChinaIt is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as wellJust about twenty years ago, it was only a small fishing villageThere were not many people there Most of them lived on fishingThings have greatly changed since the 1980sIt became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in ChinaBecause of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatlyPeople can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong KongBoth foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists attractions therePeople all over the country have come to find jobsMany of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) cityShenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a wellknown metropolis(大都市) in China13 . Shenzhen lies ChinaAin south ofBto south ofCin north ofDon south of14 . About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen Aworked in the factoriesBdid houseworkCcaught fish for a livingDlived a happy life15 . When did Shenzhen become a special economic zoneA十九世纪八十年代。B二十世纪八十年代。C十九世纪八十年代初。D十八世纪九十年代。16 . What have foreigners done in ShenzhenAThey have come to visit their friendsBThey have built a lot of factories and companiesCThey have got plenty of money from ChinaDThey have come to buy things17 . Many of them have settled down in this new booming city“settled down” meansAmade downBsat downCbegan to workDstayed there阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分）Paragraph 1: Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷物), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.Paragraph 2: People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at 11 oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3: There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.18 . From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of _ food.AvegetableBfruitCmeatDcereal19 . According to the scientists, which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?Achicken, apples, cereal, cabbagesBpotatoes, rice, bread, carrotsCoranges, bananas, fish, tomatoesDbeef, pork, fish, milk20 . People in different places of the world _.Ahave the right kinds of food to eatBcook their food in the same wayChave their meals at the same timeDeat food in different ways21 . Which of the following is NOT true?APeople in some places dont have enough to eat.BThere are too many people in the world.COne of the problems is that no one is hungry.DThe scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.22 . If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?AWhen people eat their meals.BWhat to do with the two problems.CHow to cook food in different ways.DWhy people in different places eat different kinds of food.三、用单词的正确形式完成短文从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文，并将字母序号写在短文后的横线上（其中两项是多余的）AlessBthe sameCbetterDalthoughEtoFreading Gto play H. difference I. also J. for K. different L. to keepAnn and Bella are good friends. They are in 23 . class and sit together. After school, they 24 . go home together, and talk to each other and play on the way home. However, they have many 25 . habits. On weekends, Ann likes to stay at home, watch TV or read books. But Bella often goes out 26 . . Ann eats candy every day, 27 . she knows its bad for her health. Bella likes candy too, but she only eats it once a week. She thinks eating 28 . candy can help her 29 . in good health. Today is Anns birthday. Ann thinks Bella will buy a bag of candy 30 . her . But in fact, Bella buys her a book. Bella thinks 31 . a book is32 . than eating candy for Ann.短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。he polite wisely begin change deep interview although minute hear wealth importantThere once lived an old man in a big house. He was33 . but lived alone. He was becoming weaker and weaker day by day and was unable to take care of34 . . So he decided to find a nurse to help him with housework and take care of him.In order to find a suitable nurse, one day the old man35 . two nurses-Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while peter looked quite ordinary. At the36 . of the interview the old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony spoke poorly of you. He said you are37 . and untrustworthy(不值得信任的). Is this correct?Peter thought for a while and said,If Anthony spoke poorly of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time 38 . these things.The old man was39 . impressed by Peters character. After several40 . , Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think of this? After41 . this, Anthony became angry and started saying something bad about Peter.In the end, the old man chose Peter. 42 . Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(内部的)beauty.In our life, we should not judge a person based on his appearance. A great person is a man who has impressive inner beauty.四、回答问题A lift is very useful. It looks like a small room. It goes up and down all day. Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates（操作） it up and down. In modern lifts theres no worker. People walk in. They know what floor they want to go. They push a button(按钮)and the lift goes to that floor. Its very fast and easy.Lifts are