讲练测2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection（练）（含解析）新人教版必修2

Unit 4 Wildlife protection.词义辨析1.Laws have been made to prevent people from killing_animals and birds.A.distant B.wild C.secure D.fierce2.The farmers suffered a heavy_because of the terrible storm.A.zone B.harm C.loss D.insect3.The cruel king showed no _ and killed all the prisoners.A.relief B.ending C.pain D.mercy4.I waved my hand to catch her_，but she just ignored me.A.attention B.character C.carpet D.style5.According to a study，little children often feel _near their parents.A.magical B.secure C.faithful D.universal6.I just wonder how he can feed a family of eight on such a low _.A.basis B.stage C.income D.track7.To their_，someone had found the keys and handed them in.A.mercy B.incident C.attention D.relief8.On the floor lay four or five boxes _ toys and books.A.decreasing B.employing C.containing D.affecting9.I would_ it if you would let me deal with this by myself.A.appreciate B.inspect C.protect D.replace10.The government insists that the dam will not do any_to the environment.A.reserve B.application C.bargain D.harm【答案】1-5 B C D A B 6-10 C D C A D.特殊句式专练1.【天津市第一中学2020届高三上学期月考】28.It wasnt until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when【答案】B考点：考查not until的强调句结构2. 【天津市第一中学2020届高三上学期月考】17.The world is more forgiving than commonly _, so we should be optimistic about life.A. declaredB. promotedC. supposedD. required【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：世界比一般人想象的要宽容的多，所以我们应该对生活感到乐观。题干中含有省略句，可还原成The world is more forgiving than it is commonly supposed. declare：宣布，声明 promote：粗均，提升 suppose：假定，猜想 require：要求。根据语境可知“这个世界比一般人们猜想的那个世界要宽容的多”，故选C.考点：考查省略句3.【2020届江西省吉安一中高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题】I telephoned him twice and I couldnt get through to him.The line might have been out of order, _?A. dont you B. do you C. wasnt it D. hadnt it【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：我给他打了两次电话，可是没有接通。线路可能出故障了，是吗？情态动词+have done表示对过去的推测判断，后面的反义问句用一般过去时，故答案选C。考点：考查反义疑问句。4.【2020届江西省七校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题】 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _having a holiday abroad .A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：直到他三年前从教育退休，他才考虑去国外度假。not until结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，排除A、C选项，根据three years ago判断句子用一般过去时，答案选D。考点：考查倒装句。5.【2020届江西省横峰中学高三适应性考试英语试题】_ the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.A. Down jumping B. Down jumped C. Jumping down D. Jumped down【答案】B考点：考查完全倒装6.【2020届江西省新余一中高三第十一次模拟考试试题】 Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. read B. readingC. to readD. reads【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查祈使句。句意：每天大声地把一则名言读几遍，直到能记住它。前面一个祈使句。祈使句用动词原型来表示，故选A项。考点：考查祈使句7.【2020届江西省新余一中高三第十一次模拟考试试题】Under no circumstances in the last three months_ for leave because of personal affairsA. did she ask B. she askedC. has she asked D. she has asked【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。Under no circumstances在任何情况下都不。当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面使用部分倒装的形式。排除BD。A项是过去时，在本句中不需要使用该时态。 故选C项。考点 : 考查倒装句8. 【2020届江西省湖口一中高三第一次模拟试题】 Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：每晚饭后，如果不是工作太累，我就会花些时间遛狗。句中if not tired from work是状语从句的省略。完整的句子是：if I am not tired from work，因为和主句的主语一致，所以省略从句的主语和be动词，用过去分词短语的形式。选C。考点：考查状语从句的省略9.【2020刷江西省赣州市六校高三上学期末联考试题】 It was his word and action but not his appearance _ moved us deeply.A. as B. which C. who D. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：是他的话语和行动而不是他的外表深深的打动了我们。这里用的是强调句，强调结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that，判断是否是强调句的方法是：去掉强调结构，如果这句话仍然成立，就是强调句，这句话如果去掉强调结构是：His word and action but not his appearance moved us deeply.所以是强调句，所以选D。考点：考查强调句10.【2020刷江西省赣州市六校高三上学期末联考试题】China is a country with the largest population in the world, we all know it.A. and B. which C. that D. as【答案】A考点：考查并列句III.短语填空die out；in peace；in danger of；in relief；burst into；pay attention to；come into being；according to；turn around；for sure1.I wish youd leave me _Ive got work to do.2.The teacher got angry with me when I didnt _his lectures.3.Are you_ losing your job in the present financial crisis?4.The scientist explained in his book how the universe_.5.I _and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.6.No one knows _what happened to this kind of animal at that time.7. _these figures，our company is doing well.8.No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs_.9.I smiled_ as the last of the children hurried out of the door.10.The plane crashed into the hillside and _flames.【答案】1. in peace 2. pay attention to 3. in danger of 4. came into being 5. turned around 6. for sure 7. According to 8. died out 9. in relief 10. burst intoIV.完成句子1.Daisy turned around and found that _(她正被一只大象注视着).(watch)2.Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，_ (比人类的出现要早得多).(being)3.They learned this from_ (骨骼的连接方式).(join)【答案】1. she was being watched by an elephant 2. long before humans came into being 3. the way the bones were joined togetherV.模仿造句1.We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.翻译正在粉刷那所房子以便举行婚礼。_2.In relief Daisy burst into laughter.翻译没人知道那房子怎么突然着火了。_3.We used to be an endangered species.翻译伦敦过去是英国最大的港口城市。_4.But Id like to help as the WWF suggests.翻译我照你的建议买了这辆汽车。_5.These dinosaurs could not only run like the others but alsoclimb trees.翻译他不仅是自编剧本，还饰演其中的角色。_【答案】1. That house is being painted for a wedding. 2. Nobody could tell how the house burst into flames. 3. London used to be Britains largest port. 4. I bought the car as you suggested. 5. He not only writes his own plays，but also acts in them.VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【2020年重庆一中高2020级高三上学期摸底】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Spending more than an hour on your smartphone each day may be a sign that you are suffering from depression , 1 new study has suggested . The more time is spent 2 ( use ) a phone for any reason including texting and going online , the more likely volunteers were 3 have the blues .Monitoring peoples comings and 4 ( go ) using GPS tracking on their phones also helped track mood . Spending most of your time at home was also 5 ( link ) to depression , as was having an 6 ( regular) daily schedule , such as unusual shift patterns . “ 7 people are depressed , they tend to withdraw and dont have the motivation and energy to go out and do things , ” said senior author David Mohr . “ The data 8 showed depressed people tended not to go many places 9 ( reflect ) the loss of motivation seen in depression ”“ The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has depressive symptoms and the severity of those symptoms 10 asking them any questions . Phones can provide data obviously and with no effort on the part of the users . ”1.a 考查冠词。study在这里是可数名词，意思是：研究。本文就是讲的这项研究发现，所以要用不定冠词a。2.using 考查固定用法。spend后面加动词的-ing形式，构成动宾结构，use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e，再加-ing。意思是：花在手机上的时间越多，得抑郁症的可能性越大。3.to 考查固定用法。这里是考查be likely to do意思是：很可能.。这里与the +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，the +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，意思是：越.，越.。4.goings 考查名词的复数。意思是：用GPS跟踪他们的手机来监测人们的踪迹也有助于跟踪他们的心情。这里用comings提示后面用goings，comings and goings 意思是：来去的踪迹。5.linked 考查固定用法。be linked to 意思是：与.有关。大部分的时间在家与人的抑郁有关。6.irregular 考查词的变化。后面的 unusual提示前面用irregular，意思是：不规则、不正常的生活方式与抑郁有关。7.When 考查连词。当人们产生抑郁时，就不太愿意出门做事。When引导时间主语从句。8.that/which 考查定语从句的关系词。 在The data 68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places 中，68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places是定语从句修饰前面的名词The data，在从句中做主语，用关系代词that/which，代替物。9.reflects 考查谓语动词的用法。本文是一篇科学研究，应该用一般现在时，the data是主语，相当于it，所以谓语动词应该用单三形式，即:reflects。考点：语法填空。VII【辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2020届高三上学期第一次模拟】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分10分）“Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged (急降). I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to _1_. My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to _2_ in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart.Now that my mom is a single parent, I do my own _3_, make dinner and do extra chores around the house. _4_ it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive _5_ that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these _6_ and duties so that I would learn to become self-disciplined (自律的) and trustworthy.I strive to display these _7_ in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my _8_ told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to _9_ themselves. We _10_the championship, but I won the fair play award for keeping my team together.I am always determined to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is _11_. I am, for example, extremely _12_ of my decision not to drink alcohol. Personally, I dont feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to _13_ me.My mom and dad both found new _14_ and happily remarried. I am _15_ close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents divorce was going to be the worst thing that _16_ happened to me. Ironically (讽刺的是), it turned out to be the _17_. I wasnt willing to let it _18_ my life without putting up a fight, and neither was my family.At age 9, I struggled with the confusion and _19_ of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that _20_ can bring opportunity and success, and that hard work, determination and self-discipline can turn your worst time into your best time.:1. A. fall apart B. stand out C. carry on D. come true2.A. abandon B. remainC. accompany D. practice3.A. homework B. exercise C. decisionD. laundry4.A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since5.A. attitude B. experienceC. effect D. situation6.A. achievements B. abilities C. chores D. disadvantages7.A. chores B. difficulties C. emotions D. qualities8.A. father B. headmaster C. brotherD. coach9.A. enjoy B. teach C. help D. push10.A. won B. lost C. had D. achieved11.A. wrong B. abnormal C. dynamic D. violent12.A. afraid B. tiredC. proudD. fond13.A. cheat B. pressure C. pleaseD. enlighten14.A. families B. jobs C. kids D. partners15.A. still B. not C. rarely D. less16.A. neverB. evenC. ever D. almost17.A. best B. worst C. busiestD. first18.A. challenge B. protectC. beatD. ruin19.A. pain B. memory C. significance D. emergency20.A. obstacles B. families C. parents D. Routines【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇故事类。这篇短文讲述的我的父母的离婚一开始给我带来了困惑和痛苦，但是母亲将责任交到我身上的时候，使我明白了这些责任的重要性，促使我以后担负起责任，并且越来越有勇气去面对困难，父母的离婚后来对我来说转化成了一种机遇。1.A 考查动词短语。AFall apart 破碎 BStand out；突出；CCarry on；继续 DCome true 实现 ；根据句意表示父母离婚了，我感到生活破碎，故选A。2.B 考查动词。AAbandon 抛弃；BRemain 停留；CAccompany 陪伴；DPractice 练习；根据上下文，选B。5.C 考查名词。Aattitude 态度；BExperience 经验；CEffect 影响；DSituation 情况；根据我身上的责任对我产生了积极的影响,可知选C。6.C 考查名词及语境的理解。A .achievement 成就；B.ability 能力；C.chores 家务活；D.disadvantage 缺点。根据句意可知，我妈妈将这些责任和家务活让我做，让我学会了自理能力，选C。7.D 考查名词及语境的理解。A.chores 家务活，独自；B.difficulties 困难；C.emotions感情 遍及；D.qualities 品质。根据上文可知，我在努力培养自己的这些品质。故选D。8.D 考查名词及语境的理解。A.father 爸爸；B.headmaster 校长；C.brother 弟弟；D.coach 教练。根据下文句意可知，将我选为足球队队长，可知是教练。故选D。9.D 考查动词及语境的理解。ALike 喜欢；BTeach 教，；CHelp 帮助；DPush 推进，推动，根据语义，我会使我的团队不断向前进步，故选D。10.B 考查动词及语境的理解. A.won 赢；B.lost 丢失；C.had 有；D.achieved 完成。根据下面的文意可知，我们失去了锦标赛。故选B。11.A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Wrong 错的；B.abnormal 变态；C.dynamic 动态的；D.violent 暴力的。我不会做我认为错的事情。故选A。12.D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.afraid 害怕；B.tired 疲劳的；C.proud 骄傲的；D.fond 喜欢的。根据这一段的意思可知，我为我自己不喝酒而感到骄傲。故选D。13.B 考查动词及语境的理解。A.cheat 欺骗；B.pressure 施加压力；C.please 取悦；D.enlighten 启发。表示即使有人向我施加压力我也不会喝酒。故选B。14.D 考查名词及语境的理解。A.families 家庭；B.jobs 工作；C kids 孩子；D.parents。根据句意为我的父母又找到了另一半父母。故选D。15.A 考查连词及语境的理解。A。Still 仍然；B not 不；C rarely 很少，；D.less 更少。根据下文的意思可知，索然我与父亲离得很远，但是我们依然保持密切的联系。故选A。16.C 考查副词。ANever 绝不；BEven 甚至；CEver 曾经；DAlmost 几乎，差不多；根据语义，表示曾经发生在我身上的事情，故选C。17.A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A best 最好的；B.worst 最坏的；C.busiest 最忙的；D.first 首先的。根据上文的worst可知，形成对比。故选A。18.D 考查动词及语境的理解。A.challenge 挑战；B.protect 保护 C.beat 打击；D.ruin 毁坏，根据句意我不想让父母的离婚毁坏了我的家庭，故选D。VIII【辽宁省沈阳市