讲练测2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3-5（练）（含解析）新人教版选修6

Unit 3-5.词义辨析1We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _.Astress Brisk Cfaith Dbarrier2Once your body is _ to nicotine，its very hard to stop smoking.Atough Bsensitive Caddicted Dautomatic3The employees were tired of working extra hours and some even _ their jobs.Ateased Bacquired Ctolerated Dquit4At about the age of twelve，girls started feeling _about changing clothes in front of other people.Adelicate Bspecific Cflexible Dembarrassed5Some people are _ to the decision while others are in favour of it.Aaddicted Bcontributed Cattached Dopposed6Im not making excuses；Im simply _ a fact.Astating Badopting Cpressing Dhandling7Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into _.Agrowth Bsurvival Cabortion Dexistence8At no time and under no _ will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.Aphenomena BcoincidencesCcommitments Dcircumstances9 The castle，_ in golden autumn sunlight，looks attractive and mysterious.Aabsorbed Bbathed Cstuck Dexposed10Can you _ me a job when I get there? You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.Aapply Battempt Cguarantee Devaluate【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. D 9.B 10.C.非谓语动词1.（江苏省南京市第五十五中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题） The soldier narrowly escaped _in the fierce battle.A. have killedB. killing C. to be killedD. being killed【答案】D考点：考查动名词做宾语的用法2.（江苏省南京市、盐城市2020届高三第二次模拟（淮安三模）英语试题）Our company is going on very well. _dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseasA. To employ B. Being employed C. Employed D. Employing【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们公司现在进展很好，雇佣了几十个当地的妇女，我们生产了有独特图案的手工产品在海外销售的很好。这里需要非谓语动词做状语，因为we和employ是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。选D。考点：考查非谓语动词3.（江苏省六合高级中学2020届高三第一次模拟考试）The supermarket next month will be the biggest one in the city.A. completedB. being completedC. to be completedD. having been completed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：下个月完工的那个超市将是这个市里最大的超市。根据空后的next month可知，还未完工，用不定式的被动形式。A表示被动，完成；B表正在进行的被动动作；D表示在主句谓语动作之前已经完成的被动动作。故C正确。考点：考查非谓语动词做定语4.（江苏省淮州中学2020届高三3月份模拟试题） It was _ the presidents speech that the secretary spent the whole morning at home.A. to prepareB. preparing C. prepared D. be prepared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题中含有一个强调句型，强调的是句子的宾语preparing the presidents speech；在英语中，通常动名词可以在句中做宾语。本句中是一个固定搭配spend some time in doing stt花费时间做某事；句意：秘书花了整个晚上在家里准备的正是总统的演讲。故B正确。考点：考查动名词用法5.（江苏省东台市时堰中学2020届高三9月摸底月考英语试题） The teacher went up to the sleeping student and patted him on the head, _.A. waking him up B to wake him away C. woke him up D. waken him away【答案】A考点：考查现在分词做伴随状语6.（江苏省东台市时堰中学2020届高三9月摸底月考英语试题）The careless driver is _ for the traffic accident_ yesterday.A. to blame; happened B. to blame; happeningC. to be blamed; happened D. to be blamed; happening【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组be to blame，应受责备，第二空是后置定语，因为happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，用现在分词做定语，选B。考点：考查词组和现在分词做定语7. （江苏省常州市2020学年高三第一学期期末考试英语试题）Everyone in this country should work hard and do what they can _ against national smog.A. fight B. foughtC. fightingD. to fight【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个国家的每个人都应该努力工作尽最大的能力来对抗全国范围的大雾。这里do后面是宾语从句what they can，can后面省略了do，后面是不定式做目的状语，所以选D。考点：考查不定式做目的状语8.（江苏省2020届高三百校联合调研测试（一）英语试题）The first time I saw him, what impressed me most were his waistline _ nearly 3 Chinese chi and his obesity _ 210 jin.A. measured ; weighed B. measuring; weighingC. measured; weighing D. measuring; weighed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我第一次看见他，给我印象最深刻的是他的腰围将近3尺，重210斤。Measure表示“长宽高是多少”，weigh表示“重达”的时候，是不及物动词，没有被动形式，因为这里需要的是非谓语动词做定语，所以都是现在分词，选B.考点：考查非谓语动词9.（2020学年度江阴市成化高级中学第一学期高三期中英语试卷） about their choice of major, most first-year college students feel much stressed.A. Having worried B. Worried C. Worry D. To worry【答案】B考点：考查非谓语动词用法10.（江苏省启东中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题）23. Mary _ all the housework, she dropped herself into the sofa, sighing with relief.A. finished B. had finished C. having finished D. finishing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：分析句子可知，she dropped herself into the sofa是主句，后面是现在分词短语作状语，she前面是逗号，没有连词，故前面用独立主格结构的形式，Mary是逻辑主语。句意：玛丽完成所有的作业后，她坐在沙发上，叹了一口气。考点：考查独立主格结构III.短语填空take risks ;be addicted to ;in spite of ;due to ; turn it up ;result in ;build up; go up; give birth to ;make up 1I can hardly hear the radio. Would you _ please?2The car crash _ three people being killed and one injured.3These exercises are good for _ leg strength.4The price of oil has _ by over 50 percent in less than a year.5One cannot be successful in business unless one is willing to _.6The child _ computer games，which makes his parents very worried.7_ repeated failures，he kept on until he succeeded.8It was reported that all the flights were delayed _ the terrible weather.9Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to _ only one child.10Women _ over 65 percent of the workforce in that country.【答案】1.turn it up 2.resulted in 3.building up 4.gone up 5.take risks 6.is addicted to 7.In spite of 8.due to9.give birth to 10.make upIV.完成句子1I think my long and active life _(要归功于我的健康生活)(due)2Do some relaxation exercise _ (每当感到紧张时)(every)3For the same reason，some AIDS patients _ (找不到任何人来照顾他们) when they are sick.(find)4It is human activity _ (导致了地球变暖) rather than a random but natural phenomenon.(cause)5.Today,I (对我的工作一样满怀热情)as the day I first started.(enthusiastic)【答案】1.is due to the healthy life I live 2.every time you feel stressed 3.cannot find anyone to look after them4. that has caused this global warming 5.am just as enthusiastic about my jobV. 模仿造句1I remember feeling badtempered and sometimes even in pain.翻译我记得我们出来前关灯了。_2I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.翻译英国不再是过去那样强大的国家了。_3It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and so can you.翻译我爷爷曾经经历过大地震，我爸爸也经历过。_4Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.翻译如果她不想说话的话，我们就听其自便吧。_5Blood could have spilt on it.翻译爆炸可能是由煤气泄漏引起的。_6It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it.翻译你只要保持安静，就可能呆在这儿。_7It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials.翻译做这项工作需要技巧和体力。_8Having worked hard all day，I went to bed early.翻译大学毕业后，他在一家银行就职了。_9I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.翻译他正要离开，这时秘书把他喊了回去。_10This being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.翻译由于这是我第一次出国，我感觉有点不安。_【答案】1. I remember switching the lights off before we came out.2. Britain is not as powerful a country as it used to be.3.My grandfather has experienced a big earthquake，and so has my father.4.If she doesnt feel like talking，we just let her be.5. The explosion could have been caused by a gas leak.6. You may stay here so long as you remain quiet.7. It takes skill and strength to do the work.8.Having graduated from college，he got a job in a bank.9. He was about to leave when his secretary called him back.10.This being my first time to go abroad，I felt a bit uncomfortable.VI语法填空One day, a friend of a farmer gave him a young apple tree. The farmer was (1)_ (please) with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.He was afraid that if he planted (2)_ tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in (3)_ of his fields, his neighbors (4)_ (come) at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood (5)_ no one could see it. But (6)_ sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “Whats the (7)_ (differ)？” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers (8)_ (steal) the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”“Yes，” said the friend, “(9)_ at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone (10)_ the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree！”文章讲述了一个农夫得到了一棵苹果树，但他由于害怕果子被偷而把它栽到了错误的地方，最后这棵树毁在了他的手里。1pleased be pleased with.对感到高兴/满意。2the 特指朋友给他的那棵苹果树。7difference 在冠词后要用名词。8would have stolen 对过去的虚拟，主句中要用would have done。9but 该朋友不赞同他的看法，因此这里是转折关系。10of 固定搭配。rob sb.of sth.抢夺某人某物。VII阅读理解I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the babys point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a babys blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a fourhourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clockwatching schedule was Dr.Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. Ive never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldnt follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copperbottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ (智商) scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (样本) of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a childs sex and age, the mothers health and feeding style. These results dont surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.( )1.According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels _.Asick Bupset Csleepy Dhungry( )2.What does the author t