高中英语 Module 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here(学案)牛津版（通用）

Module 2 Unit 2 Welcome to the unit1 1.There be + n. + doing / done / to do / to be doneThere is little time_.剩下的时间不多了。There are two drunken men fighting there._。There are many problems to deal with, so the manager cant be at ease at any time.Reading1 uncomfortable1) 不舒服 The shoes are uncomfortable.这双鞋子不舒服。2） 不自在，不妥The boy felt uncomfortable with his new classmates.这个男孩感到和新同学一起不自在。comfort n. 舒服，舒适，安慰 eg.His words are a great comfort to me.他的话对我来讲是个很大的安慰。vt. 安慰，comfortable adj. 舒服的，自在的comfprtably adv. 舒适地，安逸地uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地，难受地2 clothing n. U衣服，服装 clothing 衣物的总称 food and clothingcloth (1)不可数名词 “布” a piece of cloth(2)表示用作某种特殊用途的布（如桌布，台布，揩布等）是可数名词、Clean the windows with a soft cloth. 用块软布擦窗子。clothes 衣物，复数名词，谓语动词用复数; 不用具体数词修饰，但可用those, (a)few , some, many等修饰。3 in case1）连词，表示“假使，免得，以防（万一），引导表示假设的条件状语从句。Please remind me of it again tomorrow _明天请再提醒我免得我忘记。Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting . 请坐出租车去_。2）副词，置于句末，意为“以防万一，免得”。Youd better carry some money in case. _。联想发散in case of 如果发生,假使.,万一in no case 决不（置于句首时全句用部分倒装的语序）in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in this/ that case 假若这样/那样的话_, the football match will be put off. 如果下雨，足球赛将被推迟。_should you give up.你绝不应该放弃。In any case do your best._。_，I have nothing to say.那样的话，我没有什么要说的了。活学活用John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones.A. as long as B .in order that C. in case D. so that I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _.A. at last B. in case C. once again D. as if4 whatever1) 引导名词性从句，意为“无论什么，不管什么；凡是.的事情”;Take_. 拿你想要的东西。I will not believe whatever he says._。2) 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what , 意为“无论什么”;A. Dont change your plans,_.无论怎样，别改变计划。B .I will not believe him whatever he says._，我都不相信他。C . _,you can always come to me for help.不管你有什么问题，尽可以来找我帮忙。联想发散类似用法的词还有：whoever, whichever, wherever, however它们在引导主语或宾语从句等名词性从句时，whoever= anyone who; whatever= anything that。D._, you mustnt lose heart.不管你遇到什么挫折，都不要失去信心。E. You dont have to take notes of_.老师写在黑板上的讲义，你不必都记下来。【活学活用】Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, or a general manager.A. who B.which C.whatever D.no matter whatThe poor young man is ready to accept _help he can get.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever5 supply1）n. （不可数）供应，提供，（可数）供应量，储备in short supply 供应不足The water company cut the supply of water for no reason.自来水公司无缘无故地中断了水的供应。The UN has agreed to allow the supply of emergency aid.联合国已同意允许提供紧急援助。Supplies of food are almost running out. = A supply of food is almost running out. 储存的食物快吃完了。2）supply v. 供应，供给supply sth. to /for sb= supply sb with sth. 给某人提供某物The government decided to supply houses to the homeless people. =The government decided to supply the homeless people with houses. 政府决定供给无家可归的人住房。思维拓展supply sb with sth.在含义上相当于provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.拓展：offer sb. sth /offer sth. to sb.（主动）给予某人某物【活学活用】 All the rooms are _with electric lights.A. supplied B. given C. offered D. burnt It is hard to _ the demand for more and better houses.A. supply B. provide C. serve D. give6 even though =even if 即使，引导让步状语从句。若主从句都表示将来情况，从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 She wont leave the TV set, even though her husband is waiting for his supper.她不会离开电视一眼，即使她的丈夫在等着她做晚餐。 She loves him even though he is poor.即使他很穷，她还是爱他。【活学活用】We wont give up _we should fail 10 times.A. even if B. since C. whether D. untilIt will be worth trying _you dont succeed at once.A. unless B. whether C. as though D. even though7 envy嫉妒，羡慕v. 可接双宾语，envy sb. sth/envy sth./envy sb.(for sth.) 羡慕某人的n.U 后接介词at/of/towards 对于某人的羡慕the envy of sb. 令某人羡慕的人/物feel envy at sth.(be)green with envy妒忌得面色发青, 非常妒忌out of envy 出于嫉妒All her friends envied her for her good luck.所有的朋友都羡慕她的好运。We all_.我们都羡慕他的学识。He_.他嫉妒我的成功。They only say such unkind things about you_ 他们是出于嫉妒才讲你那么多的坏话。She / Her beauty is the envy of her friends._。8 . view/ sight/scene/sceneryview (1) 常指特定位置所看到的景色You can get a better view of the city from the top of the building.(2) 视眼 He disappeared from view.(3) 观点 my point of view; in my view / opinionsight (1) 常用复数，表“供参观游览的风景” see/enjoy the sights(2) see 的名词at the sight of 看到.时catch sight of=see lose sight of 看不见(3) 情景，景象，视力（不可数）lose ones sight 失明scene(1) 风景，景色，场面Taxis and buses were parts of the street scene.The sunrise is a beautiful scene/ sight.(2) 事故或故事发生的地方 the scene of the accidenton the scene到现场，在现场(3)剧中的场景布景scenery 尤指乡村中自然景色风景（不可数）The scenery at the lake is breathtaking.9 scaren. 恐慌，恐惧 e.g. give sb. a scare把某人吓一跳vt. scare sb. 使.害怕You scared me !你吓了我一跳。scare sb./sth. away/off 吓跑，吓走scare sb. into / out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事scare sb. out of his wits.把.吓昏了头，吓死scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的，担心 be scared of /at 害怕。scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的Their threats scared him out of telling the truth._。Word Power1 interview vt. 对某人进行面试（或面谈），（媒体）采访，访问He has interviewed a lot of people for the job. 他已和许多应征这份工作的人面谈过。She was interviewed by reporters about her marriage. 许多记者采访她的婚姻生活。interview n.会见，面谈，面试，采访Your interview for the job is tomorrow. 你求职的面试定在明天。The president gave an interview on television last night. 总统昨晚在电视上接受访谈。联想发散hold /have an interview with sb.与某人面谈 receive an interview得到面试give an interview接见，接受采访a job/ taped/ telephone interview求职面试/录音/电话采访interview sb. for a job为（工作等）面试某人 interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人Father had an interview with the teacher about Johns work.关于约翰的功课父亲和老师进行了面谈。He asked for an interview with the President.他要求和总统访谈。After a long wait,I_.得到面试的机会He refused to give an interview to reporters. _.辨析比较interview 和 coverinterview “采访“的对象是人；cover “采访“的对象是事。Who_?谁去采访奥运会？He interviewed the star on the telephone.他通过电话采访了这位明星。【活学活用】用 interview和cover填空 During the two conferences, journalists from all over China and the world came to _ the conference. Reporters have been sent to _ the event. My _ for the job is tomorrow.2 total adj. 总的，全部的，整个的n. 总数，合计 in total=in alla total of 100 students总共100个学生v. 总计达 total(up to)=add up to=come to=amount toa total failure彻底的失败_.这些公司总共有2000名雇员。The students totaled 3, 000.学生总数为3000人。His debts totaled up to100,000._联想发散totally统统, 完全 in total 总共 in total silence 默不作声；联想发散in order 井然有序地 in a hurry匆忙地in safety 安全地 in high spirits情绪高昂地in public 公开地 in a good state 状况良好in tears 流着泪 in trouble在困境中3 schedule n. 时间表，日程表，一览表Eg. Whats your schedule for tomorrow?你明天计划怎样？Please complete schedule A.请完成A表vt. 订.计划，安排日程联想扩展be scheduled for 定在某一天（进行）be scheduled to do sth.定于做某事according to schedule 按日程表（进行）ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚了，比规定时间晚on schedule 准时活学活用The president_.总统定于明日发表演说。His arrival_.他预定于星期四到达。4 silence n. 安静，沉静，沉默，不讲话（不可数）具体一段时间的沉默（可数）Your silence on recent events surprised me.你对于近来发生的事情保持令我惊奇。There was _after his speech.他发言之后尤一阵短暂的沉默。联想扩展in silence=silently 沉默地，一言不发地 keep silence/silent 保持沉默silence vt. 使安静下来，使（某人或某物）沉默silence a babys crying 使婴儿停止哭叫5 .pack vt.包装，收拾行李，把。里面装上东西，挤满vi. 收拾行李，包装起来eg. Pack a trunk with clothes.= pack clothes into a trunk.把衣服装进衣箱里。You must begin packing at once.你必须立刻动手整理行装。The bus is covered with (is packed with) tourists .n. 背包，一小包，a pack of cigarettes一包香烟联想扩展pack away把.起来 pack in/into把.挤在里面 pack up 收拾行李6. in progress: 在进行中，在举行progress n. 前进，进步，进展（情况）（不可数）vi. 前进，向前走，有进展，发展 Everything is progressing well.eg The flight is still in progress.战争还在进行中。A survey is now_.一项调查正在进行中。联想扩展make (great/little/no) progress in 在.（方面）取得.进步7. over a period of time 在一段时间里解析over的含义1) 在.期间=during the course of 表示动作或状态发生或存在于这段时间的始终。Over these years,he became more and more impatient.这些年，他越来越没有耐心。2)在（做）.的时候，从事.之际，Eg. We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea.我们边喝茶边愉快地聊天。3)越过一段空间距离，从.上面跳过，越过jump over the table._ climb over the hill_The plan flew over from Beijing to Shanghai.飞机从北京飞往上海4)在（某问题 ）上=aboutThey quarreled over the colour.5)( 紧贴着 )在.上面He wore a thick coat over his ordinary coat._8. find out，打听，弄清楚，后跟名词或代词或从句We must find out the truth of the matter.我们必须弄清楚时间的真相。Ill find out where they live.我去打听他们住在哪里。find out cf. find “发现“find 指偶然发现某物或找到丢失的东西，后可接名词，复合结构( find sb.doing / to be. 或从句find out 指经过调查，询问，探听才发现事情的真相。活学活用Do you _the reason?你找到原因了吗？I_ the magazine under the table.我在桌子下面找到了这本杂志。Task1. beauty n.(可数) 美人，美好的事物，美丽之处;（不可数）美丽a woman of great beauty 很美的女子Isnt she a beauty ! 她真是个美人！【活学活用】We enjoyed _(大自然的美丽)_(你女儿非常漂亮)We can always_(发现新的优美之处) in Shakespears poetry._(我想法的好处) is that it would cost so little.【联想发散】adj. _adv. _vt. beautify 美化 beautify the town 美化城镇2. gather information on travel plans=collect information on. (收集信息)gather: 收集，采摘The author is gathering materials for his next books._Please gather me some flowers.(=gather some flowers for me)_ 聚积、集中He _(聚积力量) for the fight.【联想发散】gather in 收获（庄稼） gather together 收拾好 gather up 收拾起来，抱起来3.explorevt.探究、探查explore the surface of the moon _explore all the possibilities _n. explorer 探险家、调查人员 work as an explorern. exploration 探测 space exploration4. transportvt. 搬运、运送、运输The goods_(被空运)It took all day to transport the furniture to the new apartment.n.运输、运送、交通（不可数）A car is a means of transport._The transport of goods by air costs a lot.交通工具/手段 （不可数）Id like to go to the concert but Ive no (means of )transport.5. up toa) 到（某个数量）He counted up to a hundred.The lift will hold_(电梯能容纳十三人之多)b) 到（某个地方或水平）、直到The water came up to his chin.Everyone works, from the boy who sweeps the floor up to the President.【联想发散】 up to /till 到.为止，直到._(直到现在)，the work has been easy._(直到那时)，he realized what had happened. be up to sth. （打算）做，干（某事）Go and see what those girls are up to ?Hes up to no good._(你最近在干什么)？ be up to sb.(to do sth) 应由某人决定/做某事The choice is up to you .Its _(该由你来做决定)。_(应由父母们来教孩子们礼貌)Project1.reach vi伸手（常与out, for 连用）,延伸，伸展，(声音)传到vt.到达（某目的地或传到某人耳朵里或手里）；达到（数量），达成（协议等）reach out ones hand for sth. 伸手拿reach to .延伸到; reach as far as.延伸至.远reach an agreement with 和.达成协议He _他伸出手拿一块蛋糕。The land reaches as far as the river. _。It is important to_.和这家大公司达成协议是很重要的。 The sound _声音传到了大厅的后面。 Not a sound reached our ears。_ 你上个月的那封信我昨天才收到。_.联想发散reach n. 伸手可及的距离within ones reach=within the reach of sb 够得着beyond the reach of sb.= beyond sbs reach 够不着out of sbs reach =out of the reach of sb. 够不着2.publish /come out都表示“出版、发行”publishing houseWhen are you going to publish this work of yours?=When is this work of yours going to come out?This paper comes out every Friday._? / _?(那本书什么时候出版的)？联想发散come out除了表示“出版、发行”之外，还表示： 出来 (2)开（花）(3) 结果（如何）、结局How did the movie finally come out? I couldnt wait to see the ending._3. claimvt.，声称， claim to do/to have doneFisherman and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. 渔夫和水手有时声称看到过海里的妖怪。claim that 从句He claimed that he had done the work without help.他声称没有得到帮助而完成了这项工作。Vt.认领 ; 要求(得到，给予) claim sth.I claimed the coat that the teacher found.我认领了老师找到的外套。Every citizen may _(要求得到法律的保护)The care of the baby claims half my time.n. 依据权利的要求，声明，声称(make a claim for sth 要求得到/认领)They made a claim for higher pay. 他提出更高报酬的要求。 The governments claim that war was necessary was clearly mistaken.政府声称战争是必需的，这说法显然是错误的。【活学活用】恐怖分子声称对此次爆炸事件负责The terrorists _ _ they were responsible for the bombing .箱子放着已经好几天了，到现在都没有人来认领The case has been here for days but nobody has _ _ _it yet.4. tower “远高于（周围的人和物）tower into the sky 耸立在空中tower over sb./sth (才能等)胜过, 超越.tower over the city 耸立在城市的上空He towered over all the boys in his classes. 他比所有在他班上的男孩都高。活学活用翻译下列句子摩天大楼高耸在这座城市中。_ 高山耸立，俯视该村庄。_5.formn. 形式、表格in the form of a question 以表格的形式application form 申请表fill in/out the form 填表格Ice, snow and steam are forms of water.Vt.形成、构成、养成form good habits 养成良好的习惯 form the habit ofform a childs character/mind 陶冶一个孩子的品性form ideas/plans/opinions/conclusion 想出主意/计划/意见/结论6. surround vt. 环绕，围绕be surrounded by/with 被环绕着/包围着surround sb/ sth with sb/ sth 使某人/物包围某人/物surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境The fence surrounds the school. 篱笆环绕着学校。social surroundings_the surrounding country近郊【活学活用】Id like to bring up my child in healthy _.A. surround B. surrounding C. surroundings D. surroundedShe was sitting on the floor _ by books.A. surrounding B. surrounded C. surrounds D. having surroundedHe found himself _by many reporters on getting out of the car.7.jewel n. 珠宝、首饰（可数）The jewels were kept in the safe.She appeared at the party wearing her finest jewels.jewelry /jewellery 珠宝的总称（不可数）8. harmony n. 调和，一致，和谐My cat and dog live in perfect harmony. 我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。In a beautiful picture there is harmony between the different colors. 美丽的图画中，不同色彩相协调。联想发散be in harmony with 与.协调一致 be out of harmony with与不协调一致live in harmony with与.和睦相处【活学活用】翻译下列句子：人类须和大自然协调。People should live _ _ _ nature.为了更好地工作，你应该合同事和谐相处。In order to work better,you need to be _ _ your colleges（同事）.9.provide“供应、供给”=supplyprovide sb with sth/provide sth for vide for 供生活费，养活 provide for his family为（可能的困难等）做准备 work hard to provide for his old age联想发散provided /providing/suppose/supposing+句子= ifHell do the work providing you pay him._10.discover v.+名词/从句/sb(sth)(to be)+n.(doing)He discovered some letters in the drawer.He discovered that Tom was excited.Do you ever discover who sent you the flowers?We discovered her to be a good cook.She discovered him sitting near the fires, reading a book.n. discoverymake a discoveryHe made wonderful scientific discoveries.比较：discover/find/inventdiscovery：发现原本存在的东西find: 找到丢失物/发现注：表示新发现，特别是科学上的发现时只能用discover.invent “发明” invention n. 发明（不可数）、发明的东西（可数）11. free adj. 自由的、空闲的、空着的、免费的free trade 自由贸易 free market 自由市场be free to do sth 随意做某事The prisoner wished to be free again.She was free to go to where she liked._(今天晚上你有空吗)？-Is this seat free? -Yes, no one is using it.You need not pay. Its free.联想发散free from +表示消极的词 “没有，不受.损害”free from trouble/worries/painfree of charge/cost 免费冬腊月 set free 释放、使获得自由free adv. 免费；不受拘束地、自由地Babies are allowed to travel free on buses._Dont let the dog run free on the main road._freely adv. 自由地、随便地、无拘无束地You may speak freely, say what you like.They _(无拘无束地谈论着)n. freedom12.make.speechless make+宾语+ adj. make him so frightened/disappointedn. make him monitor/president, make the land a happy homedo sth make him laugh/the car start/me repeat the sentencedone make yourself understood/heard介词短语 make yourself at home13. only to do “不料”， 用来补充说明前面的句子,表出乎意料的结果doing . 对前面补充说明，表自然形成的结果 I went to see him only to find him out._ The reporter hurried to the airport_(结果被告知) the film star had left. Football is played in 80 countries, _(make) it the most popular in the world. The boys parents both died in the accident,_(leave) him an orphan. He lifted a stone only _(drop) it on his own feet.14.In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.本句全句为倒装句_.演讲厅的前面坐着一位教授。_每张纸上有一幅画有马的画。【活学活用】 From the speaker on the wall _.A. comes the doctors voice B. does the doctors voice comeC. did the doctors voice come D. the doctors voice comes On the ground _.A. lied an old man B. is lying an old man C. lay an old man D. an old man is lyingModule 2 Unit 2 Useful phrases:1. in detail 详细地2. give a detailed description of sth.详细地描述某物3. make a travel leaflet制作旅行活页4. be busy doing sth. / with sth.忙于做某事5. go to university上大学6. travel on camels / by camel坐骆驮旅行7. go through the Sahara Desert穿过撒哈拉沙漠8. on