陕西省咸阳百灵中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（无答案）

陕西省咸阳百灵中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（无答案）第卷(共80 分)一、完形填空(每小题2分，共40分) Adam West is known as Batman to many people in the United States, who played the role in the Batman television series in the 1960s. Adam West says that after the show was 1, he had a difficult time being less famous than he once was. But that period lasted just a short time 2 he went on with another job.“Its a(n) 3 of not really examining it. Just going along putting one foot 4 the other and not thinking too much about it. And, when work 5 , think about the work. Its no 6 thing. Its easy. If you are lost in the past, there is 7 to go but down.”Burt Ward played Batmans young helper Robin in the television series. Like Adam West, Burt Ward 8 often at fan conventions. Many people pay to see their childhood 9 , and are happy to have their picture taken with them.“Actually, the fame is there it just takes a different 10 . Some may think of our TV show being our 11 time, but when I meet people, they act just as12 as when I was during Batman days. So, its not that the people 13 , but that the perception (看法) is different. Honestly, nothing has changed Im the same person as I was before.”He says he has made a14 living over the past 45 years. 15 he is paid for his work, that is all that matters. Being famous does not pay for food, housing and other costs, but 16 does.If people can 17 that this is just part of the job all the publicity, all the press, all the compliments, they could 18 keep a cool mind and not let it go to their heads. If they look at it as part of their personality and 19 people to bow to them everywhere they go, thats not going to happen! The early Christian philosopher St. Augustine said, “The desire for 20 tempts even noble minds, but I would rather have truth than money or fame.”1. A. continued B. denied C. delayed D. Canceled2. A. whenB. since C. beforeD. after3. A. matterB. event C. business D. trouble4. A. away fromB. next to C. in front of D. on top of5. A. comes apart B. comes along C. comes around D. comes across6. A. big B. large C. smallD. little7. A. everywhereB. anywhere C. somewhereD. nowhere8. A. playsB. appears C. behavesD. speaks9. A. seriesB. experiences C. memoriesD. heroes10. A. chanceB. form C. effectD. step11. A. happyB. easy C. importantD. peak12. A. calmly B. madly C. excitedlyD. nervously13. A. remainB. move C. changeD. stay14. A. goodB. simple C. bareD. poor15. A. As far asB. As well as C. As soon as D. As long as16. A. playB. work C. moneyD. life17. A. appreciateB. express C. understandD. convey18. A. possiblyB. narrowly C. absolutelyD. hardly19. A. expect B. require C. warnD. remind20. A. moneyB. fame C. work D. power二、阅读理解（每小题 2分， 共40分）AShakespeare City WalkThis 90-minute leisurely walking tour does not go to the Globe Theater (because everyone already knows it) , but instead uncovers less known monuments and locations in the City of Londonn with connections to Shakespeares life, his friends, his loves and his work.The Shakespeare City Walk takes place on Fridays at 11 a.m. at Temple tube station.Address: Meet at Temple tube station, LondonTelephone: +44(0)790 5746733Camera WalkLearn how to take better photos as you explore London with a professional photographer on a Camera Trails tour. Walk around Brick Lane and Spital fields on the Urban East tour, or take photos of Big Ben and St Pauls Cathedral on the South Bank tour.Address: Trafalgar Square, LondonTelephone: +44(0)798 957 9336The Celebrity PlanetSee celebrity (名人) homes, famous film locations, music landmarks and places linked to pop history on a Celebrity Planet tour. Find out about stars in Notting Hill, Mayfair, Primrose Hill or Chelsea, or try a Harry Potter, James Bond or Beatles tour.Address: 40 Porchester Square, LondonTelephone: +44(0)20 7193 8770Email: Sandemans New London ToursSandemans New London Tours offer a completely free tour of Royal London, including the Changing of the Guard. Theres also an Old City of London Tour, and a Grim Reapers of London Tour. Our expert guides work for tips, you contribute to the pollution problem of Londons cars and buses.Email: 21. What is TRUE of the Shakespeare City Walk?A. It takes place five days a week. B. It consists of not so much famous destinations.C. It lasts about half a day. D. It includes a visit to a famous theatre.22. If you want to take some wonderful photos of Big Ben, you may _.A. receive some professional training B. go to Temple tube stationC. join the Urban East tour D. join the South Bank tour23. Sam is a movie fan. He will probably _.A. go to 40 Porchester Square B. call +44(0)790 5746733C. call +44(0)798 957 9336 D. email BLast Saturday, my 8-year-old son, Chase, and I were shopping in a supermarket. Chase was busy weighing each new bag of vegetables I collected. I handed him a bag of tomatoes and he walked over to the scale and waited patiently in line. Suddenly, an old man walked up behind Chase, and stepped before him, bumping Chase out of the way. Chase looked shocked and scared. Seeing this I left my shopping cart and walked over to Chase, saying loudly, “Are you all right, honey? I saw what that man did to you. That was very, very wrong.”When the man finished weighing his bag, he turned around too quickly and all of his onions spilled out of his bag and onto the dirty floor. The three of us froze for a moment. Then I got down on my hands and knees and started collecting onions while the old man accepted them from my hands and put them back into his bag. After Chase and I retrieved all the onions, the old man walked away. We didnt discuss the event until we got back in the car.On the way home, Chase said through tears, “Mommy, Ive a frustrating day. That man cut right in front of me. And we had to help him pick up his onions! Why did we do that? That didnt make any sense.”I took a deep breath and said, “Chase, that man seemed to have a very bad mood today. We should forgive him. I was also angry with that man for treating you rudely. I really wanted to kick him. But doing that doesnt make any sense. If we hadnt helped that old man, we might have felt good for a moment, but then I bet we would have felt really sorry for a long time. You and I have a lot of love to share. Maybe that man doesnt have much. People who behave badly still need love.”A cheerful smile appeared on Chases face. It was a smile of a promise kept. It was the best smile I have ever seen. God, it was a good moment. It may have been my best mommy moment ever.24. What did the old man do?A. He hit Chase on the head. B. He hurried away without paying.C. He jumped the queue. D. He ran into Chase suddenly.25. The underlined word “retrieved” in paragraph 2 probably means _.A. picked up B. took out C. gave out D. put away26. What can we infer from the passage?A. The old man was very sorry for what he had done to Chase.B. At last, Chase learned a valuable life lesson form the event.C. The author was not angry at all with what the old man had done.D. Chase didnt help the author pick up spilled onions for the old man.27. Which of the following words can best described the author?A. Narrow-minded. B. Broad-minded. C. Strong-willed. D. Bad-tempered.CWhen you are admitted to a local university, especially one without accommodation, perhaps youll live at home and become a commuting student（走读生）which benefits you. Its cheaper and you can have a comfortable and familiar situation, which means youll enjoy home meals youre used to instead of the changeless food in the university caf.However, commuting students need to try their best to get involved in the life of their college and to take special steps to meet their fellow students. Often, this means you should be active to seek out and talk to people in your classes whom you think you might like.One problem that commuting students sometimes face is their parents unwillingness to recognize that theyre adults. The change from high school to college is a big one, and if you live at home you need to develop the same kind of independence youd have when you were living away. Home rules that might have been appropriate when you were in high school dont apply. If your parents are reluctant to renegotiate, you can speed the process along by letting your behavior show that you have the responsibility that goes with maturity. Parents are more willing to acknowledge their children as adults when they behave like adults. If, however, theres so much friction（摩擦） at home that it disturbs your academic work, you might want to consider sharing an apartment with one or more friends. Sometimes this is a happy solution when family tensions make everyone miserable.28. According to the paragraph 1, commuting students will_.A. spend more money B. enjoy various food in cafesC. enjoy home meals D. live in the dormitory29. Why is it not easy for commuting students to be accepted as adults?A. They are independent enough.B. Home rules dont take full effect.C. They have strong responsibility.D. They behave like children.30. Whats the best solution if commuting students conflict with their parents?A. Having a negotiation with parents.B. Having cold war with parents.C. Talking with their best friends.D. Moving out to live with friends.31. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The relationship between commuting students and classmatesB. The advantages and disadvantages of commuting students.C. The problems between commuting students and their parents.D. The college life of Commuting students involved in.DPlanted for their fragrance and beauty, roses historically have been the center of much praise and are one of the most universal symbols of love and life. As the phrase goes, sometimes you do have to “stop and smell the roses”.Although you may think that this is just a fancy way of saying taking some time to enjoy life, perhaps we have dismissed roses for too long. Seriously, you should pay more attention to those roses. They could greatly improve your life. That is, if you are one of the millions of people in the US who suffer from arthritis（关节炎）diseases.Result from two different arthritis studies have proved that an active ingredient of rose hips has been shown to protect and possibly rebuild joint tissue broken down by arthritis. The latest results, presented at the World Conference in Rome showed that protein GOPO(R) found in rose hips can protect vulnerable cartilage（软骨）. GOPO(R) has also been shown to improve mood, increase energy and sleep quality of those affected by arthritis. Marked by stiffness, swelling, loss of flexibly and pain, arthritis can significantly stop one from a normal life.“We have little doubt that certain rose hip preparations, and GOPO(R) in particular, have had an important role to play in reducing the pain and disability caused by arthritis,” said Winther.With the aid of this new research, those affected by joint pain caused by arthritis could choose an alternative treatment than pain killers. “We suspect that more people will be turning to the power of rose-hip for joint pain relief,” said Winther.Sorry Shakespeare, but in this case, no other rose could smell as sweet.32. The author asks us to pay more attention to roses because_.A. roses can represent love and life B. roses are very sweetC. we are so busy as to ignore roses D. roses have some unknown uses33. Protein GOPO(R) found in rose hips can do all the following EXCEPT_.A. protecting vulnerable cartilage B. improving moodC. improving sleep quality of normal people D. improving the life of those affected by arthritis34. The last paragraph of the passage is used to _.A. doubt Shakespeare B. laugh at ShakespeareC. stress the importance of roses D. further explain the smell of roses35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. In Pain? Stop and Smell the RosesB. Roses, the Center of PraiseC. Roses, Symbol of Love and LifeD. Sorry Shakespeare, No Other Rose Could Smell as Sweet第2节 （共五小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.”36 I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary.37 However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.38 Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using them to get your message across. But to talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesnt matter. 39The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All the hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive(主动的) language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.40A. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.B. They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.C. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.D. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!E. The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.F. The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.G. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go. 第卷(共70 分)三语法填空。（每小题 2分， 共20分）British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The 41 (invent) of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers 42 (be) quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to cure people of illness. And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work. 43 , in 1871 the government introduced four “Bank Holidays”, that is national holidays. This allowed people 44 (have) a day or two out now and then, 45