人教版2020年中考英语试题（B卷）

人教版2020年中考英语试题（B卷）姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; isBdoesnt; will beCwont; isDisnt; will be2 . Nanjing is the south of China.AinBonCtoDat3 . The two buildings _ in a very traditional style. Many visitors were interested in them.AbuiltBwere builtCare buildingDwill build4 . Where do you _ the bus?At the next bus stop.Aturn offBget offCput offDtake off5 . Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one_.AcandyBcakeCbananaDhamburger6 . can grow in the world without the sun.ASomethingBAnythingCNothingDEverything7 . I will get my good friend Amy _ you when you are in the USA.A.to helpAhelpBhelpingChelped8 . -Peter has changed a lot these years.- Yes, he _ be short , but now he is as _ as me .AIs used to , tallBUses to ; tallestCused to ; tall9 . Do you eat _ at school ?AwellBgoodCniceDfine10 . There are mobile phones and cameras at the New York City Lost and Found Office.AhundredsBhundreds ofCthree hundred ofDthree hundreds11 . _we keep the window _ all the time?No, you dont have to .ACan; openingBMay; openedCMust; openingDCould; to open12 . - What are they doing now？- Theyremusic.Alisten toBlistening toClistening13 . When its very hot, I _ swimming in the pool.Awould likeBwantCfeel likeDdecide14 . Alices diet is as healthy as _ diet.AhimBhisCmeDmine15 . Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Go along this street and then turn right.Awhere I can get to the bankBhow can I get to the bankChow I can get to the bank二、补全对话7选5A: YangYang, you look pale.16 . B: I have a stomachache.A:17 . B: I have been like this for two hours.A: Do you have a fever?B: 18 . Ive just taken my temperature. Its 36.7.A:19 . B:I had some bread and milk for breakfast.A: Youd better go to see a doctor. I will go to the hospital with you.B: 20 . A: Youre welcome.AWhen did you have a stomachache?BThank you so much.CWhats wrong?DYou should have a good rest.E. What did you have for breakfast?F. How long have you been like this?G. No, I dont.三、完型填空One day, some animals got together in the forest. They were talking about which animal was the _ . The pig said, Pigs are the greatest because we have many _ . I have twelve healthy little pigs. He asked the sheep, _ babies do you have?The sheep answered, Two. Everyone _ . A snake walked by and said, I have fifty!So what? said another animal. Everyone turned around and saw a _ . The snake asked the lion, Why do you say so? You only have _ The lion said, I only have one, _ it is a lion. Only a lion can be the king of the forest. So lions are the best!The other animals couldnt think of _ to say. They had many babies, but _ of them could ever be as strong as a lion. One valuable（有价值的）thing, said the lion, is much _ than a hundred common ones. 21 . AworstBbestCshortestDtallest22 . AbabiesBhousesCfriendsDbrothers23 . AHow muchBHow oftenCHow manyDHow long24 . AcriedBleft aCforgotDlaughed25 . AlionBtigerCpandaDgiraffe26 . AoneBtwoCthreeDfour27 . AifBsoCbutDor28 . AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanything29 . AsomeoneBanyoneCnoneDeveryone30 . AworseBbetterCsmarterDfaster四、阅读单选Living in a new era of high technology, more people choose to ask for help by using crowd funding (众筹) online. Some people think its convenient and people can get help in time when they are in trouble. There are some other people refusing to donate money in this way. They dont think the money can be used properly. The following are what some people think about the new way of donating money.JacksonThanks to the crowd funding, I have a chance to succeed in starting a company. About three years ago, I got help from almost eighty thousand strangers. With the money raised from them, my dream to have my own company came true. Next year, my workmates and I plan to donate some of my money to other people in need if the company goes well.MariaI often do volunteer work in my free time. Ive been volunteering for nearly six years. But I am unfamiliar with how crowd funding works. I dont think I have time and energy to check whether the online information about the people is true. So I never use crowd funding. I prefer to help people in my neighborhood.JeanEveryone in my family was upset and lost hope when they knew I had a serious illness. I was really thankful to the nurse who told us to try to raise money with help of crowd funding. At first, my parents thought it was unbelievable and impossible to get the money. When they realized they had no choice but to carry out the nurses advice, they tried and got the money for my operation. I will try my best to work harder and repay the helpers love to me.31 . Who are more likely to get help from crowd funding?APeople who are in danger.BPatients who need money badly.CPeople who want to make more money.DPeople who want to be rich.32 . Who helped Jackson when he wanted to start a company?AHis workmates.BThe volunteers.CMany strangers.DWe dont know.33 . What does the underlined word “unfamiliar” mean in Chinese?A陌生的B赞成的C羞愧的D反感的34 . Which of the following is TRUE?AJackson wants to donate all his money to other people in need.BMaria has been a volunteer in her neighborhood for nearly six years.CA nurse helped Jean work out her crowd funding plan.DNearly all the people think they can get help at once when they are in trouble.How does Emily spend a week?MondayPractice playing volleyball3:00 p.m. -5:00p.m.TuesdayGo to see Mike in Childrens Hospital(医院)8:30p.m.10:30p.m.WednesdayPart-time job(兼职工作)1:00p.m.-5:00p.m.ThursdayGo to the station to meet her uncle Scott9:00a.m.FridaySee Mr. Green 10:30a.m.11:30a.m.Part-time job 2:00p.m.6:00p.m.SaturdayA birthday party for Kate7:00p.m.10:00p.m.SundayHelp Tony with his math35 . Where does Emily meet Scott?AAt Tonys house.BAt Emilys house.B.CAt the station.DIn the hospital36 . How many hours a week does Emily do her part-time job?AFive hours.BEight hours.CTen hours.DEleven hours.37 . is ill(生病) in hospital.AEmily.BKateCMike.DScott38 . Her uncle Scott is coming on .ASaturdayBFridayCThursdayDWednesday39 . What does Emily do on Saturday evening?AHave a birthday party.BStudy with Tony. B.CPlay volleyball.DDo a part-time job.The stereotype(模式化的思想) is that Americans are lazy, but studies show that people in the USA get less vacation time than people in other parts of the world. A typical American worker gets two or three weeks off out of a whole year for vacation, but most US workers cannot. They usually have to be spread out throughout the year. Even when US workers are on vacation. they are often expected to be in communication with their bosses by email and mobile phone. Most US businesses do not encourage their employees(雇员) to take all the vacation days they are allowed to. In fact. most US companies discourage it.Other countries, especially countries in Europe, have much more vacation time. In Germany many people have six weeks of paid vacation. Maybe this is why Europeans and other travellers take a vacation in far-off foreign places. Most American families like to stay closer to their homes, hardly leaving the country.Most companies in countries outside the USA have to give paid time off to their employees. However, in the USA there is no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation. In fact the USA is the only developed country that doesnt promise to give yearly time off to workers. There have been efforts to pass laws giving US workers one week of paid vacation, but so far those efforts have not been successful.Even when US workers do have time off, many are afraid to take it because they worry they may lose their jobs. Other workers worry that if they go on vacation, they will have a mountain of work when they return.40 . The underlined word discourage in Paragraph 1 means .AencourageBprotectClook forward toDask someone not to do41 . From Paragraph 3, we can infer Americans probably expect .Ato get one week of paid vacationBto pass a law that protects childrenCto work in foreign companiesDto travel in foreign countries42 . Americans choose not to have a vacation because .Athey feel tired when they travel in a faraway placeBthey are afraid to lose their jobs when they returnCthe law in the USA doesnt allow them to go to a faraway placeDits not easy to communicate with their bosses outside43 . Which is the right order of the passage?a. Many Germans have six weeks of paid vacation.b. Many American workers are afraid to take their vacations.c. The USA has no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation.d. US workers usually keep communicating with their bosses on vacation.e. US workers have less vacation time than people in other countries in the world.Ad-b-e-a-cBe-d-a-c-bCd-a-e-b-cDe-a-b-d-c44 . What are Americans like from the passage?AHard.BFree.CLazy.DSilly.GARDEN RESTAURANTTTelephone: 22706030Address: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri.: 7:00 a.m. 2:30 p.m.and 5:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m.Sat.: 7:00 a.m.11:00 a.m.and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.Sun.: 11:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.LANSDOWNE PARKSHOPPING CENTERTelephone: 33562367Address: 5300 No.3 RoadOpen: Mon., Tues.& Sat.:9:30 a.m. 5:30 p.m.Wed. to Fri.: 9:30 a.m. 9:30 p.m.Sun.: 11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.NEW YORK MUSEUMTelephone: 77364431Address: Vanier Park, 1100 Chesnut St. New YorkAmericas largest museum specialized in（专业研究）in American history and our native peopleOpen: Mon. to Fri.: 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. (Monday free)Sat.: 9:00 a.m.1:00 a.m.SKYLINE HOTELTelephone: 22785161Address: 3031 No.3 Road (at Sea Island Way)The Hanger Den: Wed. to Sun. Dinner from 5:30 p.m.Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri.: 6:00 a.m.Sat.: 6:30 a.m.Sun.: 7:00 a.m.Mon.Wed.: to 10:00 p.m.Thurs.Sun.: to 11:00 p.m.45 . If you want to buy a new jacket, youll have to go to _.A3031 No.3 RoadB5300 No.3 RoadC9020 Bridgeport RoadD1100 Chesnut Street46 . If you want to go out for dinner on Sunday, you can call up the number _.A22785161 or 22706030B22706030 or 33562367C77364431 or 22785161D33562367 or 2278516147 . You dont have to pay on Monday if you go to _.ASkyline HotelBLansdowne Park Shopping CenterCNew York MuseumDGarden Restaurant48 . If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to _.ALansdowne Park Shopping CenterBNew York MuseumCGarden RestaurantDCoffee Shop49 . Visiting New York Museum, you can know _.Athe history of American native peopleBthe history of New YorkCthe art of AmericaDthe art of New York五、句型转换句型转换50 . I go to school by bus. (用He做主语变否定句)_51 . Kim plays baseball very well. (变一般疑问句)_52 . David doesnt like learning French. （变肯定句）_53 . Alan doesnt watch TV on school nights. （变肯定句）_54 . We have enough time to do it. (变否定句)_55 . Snoopy has a car. （对划线部分提问）_56 . Do you have a pencil? (把主语改成she) _六、单词填空先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母己给出.Inventors, songwriters, writers and painters all these people need imagination and ideas. People can get ideas at any time, for example when they are walking down a street or listening to a conversation. Some get ideas in strange ways. Isaac Newton（牛顿）, for example, discovered the law of universal gravity when he saw an apple f57 . from a tree. C 58 . people often get ideas when they are asleep, when they are dreaming or e59 . when they are daydreaming.Walt Disney, the60 . American film-maker, often went into a daydream when he was working and t61 . of new ideas. One man who worked with Walt Disney remembers：“I can see Walt Disney now. Were all in a meeting, seven or eight people are around a table, and suddenly Walt Disney gets an idea. He stops talking. He puts his arms on the table and puts his left hand to his face. He opens his mouth a l62 . . He looks at s63 . , a place high up in the room. This continues for a long time, perhaps ten minutes. Nobody says anything. Then Walt Disney w64 . up, he tells us about the idea for a new 65 . and the meeting goes on.”Throughout history, artists, inventors, writers and scientists have solved p66 . in their dreams. Now, let s have a look together at Paul McCartney, a member of the British band Beatles（甲壳虫乐队). He found his most popular song Yesterday in a dream七、回答问题My book reportby Ivy TangThis book is for children. It is about the oceans. It tells us about different kinds of water pollution a