高中英语：Unit2 Penang-grammar教案（牛津上海版3SA）

Chapter2. Penang-grammar一、章节分析（一）综述本章节主要语法-反意疑问句是本章节的一项重要语法项目，此外还设计到so, neither, nor 句型，及副词的位置及顺序。（二）目标1清楚反意疑问句的作用。2. 知道反意疑问句的构成方式及一般规则。3了解so, neither, nor的句型。4记住副词的一般排列次序。（三）教学方法归纳法。（四）重点和难点反意疑问句的规则二、教学设计（Teaching Designs）教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考反意疑问句 1呈现几句反意疑问句，要求学生根据例句讲述反意疑问句的构成方式，及一般规则。2通过练习，巩固所学规则。3总结易犯的错误。OXFORD ENGLSIH 课本So, neither, nor 句型1根据课文，总结用法。2结合课文练习进行巩固。OXFORD ENGLSIH 课本副词的位置次序1根据课文提示，总结一般规律。2结合课文练习进行巩固。OXFORD ENGLSIH 课本以及课后练习链接1说明：反意疑问句的基本规则：一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：You cant do it, can you?They are very late for the meeting, arent they?二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?)They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?)三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：They will go to town soon, wont they?(不能用dont they?或 arent they?)He works very hard, doesnt he?(不能用didnt he?或wont he?)四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?(不能用is he?)The man is dishonest, isnt he? (不能用is he?)It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?(不能用is it ?)五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?)He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?)六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如：I am a very honest man, arent I?七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：I think that he has done his best, hasnt he?We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (不用dont we?)八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)We dont believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, dont they? (不用isnt it?)He didnt think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasnt/ was it?)十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用hadnt you)Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? (不用wouldnt she?)十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it?十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?十三、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)十四、陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you?十五、陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如：Lets go home together, shall we?十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you?Please open the window, will you?(wont you?)十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：Dont make any noise, will you?十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here?十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？形式。Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we?二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt +主语？形式。He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he?They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they?二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he?(不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?)You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?(不用mustnt you?/havent you?)二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they? (不用mustnt they?)You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?(不用mustnt you?/ havent you?)二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：What he said is true, isnt it? (不用didnt he?)Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用wont we?)二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it?Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it?链接2说明：反意疑问句的更多练习：1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _?A. isnt itB. hadnt youC. wouldnt youD. wont you2. I suppose youre not going today, _?A. are you B. do you C. dont you D. arent you3. I wish to shake hands with you, _?A. shall B. may I C. do I D. will I4. Something will have to be done about the air pollution, _? A. wont it B. will it C. has it D. does it5. They have to study a lot, _?A. dont they B. havent they C. did they D. hadnt they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ?A. didnt he B. did he C. did it D. didnt it7. Im sure dirty, _?A. am I B. isnt I C. arent I D. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you?A. do B. did C. dont D. didnt9. Thats the sort of the book you want, _?A. is it B. isnt that C. is that D. isnt it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _?A. are they B. arent they C. are all these dictionaries D. arent all these dictionaries11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _?A. wasnt it B. was it C. didnt we D. werent we12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _?A. hasnt he B. has he C. shouldnt he D. didnt you13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, _?A. would you B. wouldnt you C. did you D. didnt you14. If I knew the answer, I wouldnt be asking, _?A. didnt IB. did IC. would ID. wouldnt I15. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _?A. had youB. hadnt youC. did youD. didnt you16. He has his hair cut every month, _?A. has he B. hasnt he C. does he D. doesnt he17. She disliked this type of calculator, _?A. did sheB. didnt sheC. does sheD. doesnt she18. The little boy dare not go to church, _?A. dare he B. darent he C. does he D. doesnt he19. Susan would have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _?A. has she B. hadnt she C. would she D. wouldnt she20. Everyones having a good time, _?A . is he B. isnt everyone C. does he D. arent they21. Any one can join the club, _?A. can any one B. cant any one C. cant they D. can they22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _?A. will you B. shant you C. do you D. dont you23. Margaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. do you D. dont you24. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _?A. do we B. dont we C. shall we D. shant we25. You think youre funny, _?A. didnt you B. are you C. dont you D. do you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _?A. used she B. did she C. didnt she D. should she27. What beautiful weather, _?A. is it B. isnt it C. wont it D. doesnt it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _?A. should he B. shouldnt he C. would he D. wouldnt he29. We never dared to ask him a question, _?A. did we B. didnt we C. dared we D. darent we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _?A. will he B. wont nobody C. will they D. wont they31. You must have made the mistake, _?A. mustnt you B. havent you C. didnt you D. hadnt you32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _?A. isnt it B. arent they C. doesnt it D. dont they33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, _?A. hasnt Jack B. hasnt he C. doesnt Jack D. doesnt he34. Th