（山东）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 Unit1 课时作业详细解析 新人教版必修4

课时作业Women of achievement.单项填空1He kept sending gifts to her in order to win her_.AadmirationBfavourCrespect Dhappiness2As long as you study hard，you are sure to_your goal.Amake Barrive atCachieve Dget to3They patted the baby into sleep，put him on the bed and then went out，leaving the boy_there.Alie BlayClying Dto lie4Many women_for the equality of men and women in newspaper.Astruggle BargueCfight Ddiscuss5Everything_into consideration，they ought to have another chance.Ato take BtakenCto be taken Dtaking6Without plenty of oral practice，youll find it hard to_a conversation with native English speakers.Ago on Bcarry onCcarry out Dwork on7Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great_for the meeting.Aappointment BaccessCachievement Dapproach8These scientists are trying to find out the facts to_their theory.Asupport BpromiseCdesign Dcarry9Although the teacher didnt mention any names，everybody knew who he was_.Aspeaking to Bturning toCrefering to Dtalking to10Tom，_yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?Abehave BrespectCconsider Dentertain11We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it_very well.Aworked out Btried outCwent to Dcarried on12I failed in the final examination last term and only then_the importance of studies.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize13This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.But I think this latest one is_worth reading.Abetter BmoreCmost Dvery14Though she was young，she_her most time_the children in remote areas.Adevotes；to teach Bdevoted；to teachCdevoted；to teaching Dis devoted；to teaching15He was_selfless man that everybody_him.Aso a；respected Ba such；respectedCsuch a；respects Dsuch a；respected.翻译句子16听到那则消息，我感到左右为难。(in a difficult condition)_17参观那家博物馆是很值的。(to visit)_18为了照料她年迈的父母她搬回家住。(care for)_19她集中精力解决那个问题。(devote oneself to)_20他在街上走时，一块石头打中他的头。(strike sb.on the某部位)_.完形填空In 1883，a creative engineer，John Roebling，was inspired to build a splendid bridge connecting New York with Long Island.However，experts throughout the world thought that this was_21_.Even so，Roebling could not_22_the idea in his mind.After much discussion，he_23_convince his son Washington，an upandcoming engineer，that the bridge in fact could be built.They hired their_24_and began to build their dream bridge.Only a few months_25_the project was underway，a tragic onsite accident killed John Roebling and_26_injured his son，21.A.impossible BunnecessaryChard Dexcellent22A.recognize BacceptCignore Dbelieve23A.attempted to Bsought toCfailed to Dmanaged to24A.family BcrewCclass Dteam25A.since BbeforeCafter Dwhen26A.severely BslightlyCpoorly Dhardlyleaving him braindamaged and unable to move or_27_.Surely now the project would have to be_28_.Though Washington Roebling lay in his hospital bed，he was not_29_and his mind remained as_30_as it was before the accident.Suddenly an idea_31_him.All he could move was one finger，so he_32_the arm of his wife with that finger，_33_to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again.Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do.For 13 years Washington tapped out his_34_with one finger until the bridge was_35_completed.Perhaps this is one of the best examples of neversaydie attitude that_36_a terrible physical disability and achieves an impossible_37_.Often when we face difficulties in our daily lives，our problems seem very small_38_what many others have to face.The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that even the most_39_dream can be realized with_40_no matter what the chances are.27.A.work BsayCeat Dtalk28A.continued BabandonedCinterrupted Daccomplished29A.defeated BhurtCfrightened Ddestroyed30A.sharp BbroadCnoble Dadvanced31A.beat BoccurredChappened Dhit32A.waved BfeltCtouched Dheld33A.appealing BspeakingCindicating Dadvising34A.orders BinstructionsCsuggestions Dmovements35A.quickly BpartlyCeventually Dslowly36A.overcomes BacquiresCfights Dremoves37A.award BfortuneCstatus Dgoal38A.combined with Bseparated fromCcompared to Dconcerned about39A.primary BdistantClifelong Dgood40A.determination BknowledgeCconfidence Dstrength.阅读理解People turn to magic chiefly as a form of insurancethat is，they use it along with actions that actually bring results.For example，hunters may use a hunting charm (咒语)But they also use their hunting skills and knowledge of animals.The charm may give hunters the extra confidence they need to hunt even more successfully than they would without it.If they shoot a lot of game (猎物)，they credit the charm for their success.Many events happen naturally without magic.Crops grow without it，and sick people get well without it.But if people use magic to bring a good harvest or to cure a patient，they may believe the magic was responsible.People also tend to forget magics failures and to be impressed by its surface successes.They may consider magic successful if it appears to work only 10 per cent of the time.Even when magic fails，people often explain the failure without doubting the power of the magic.They may say that the magician made a mistake in reciting the spell or that another magician cast a more powerful spell against the magician.Many anthropologists (人类学家) believe that people have faith in magic because they feel a need to believe in it.People may turn to magic to reduce their fear and uncertainty if they feel they have no control over the outcome of a situation.For example，farmers use knowledge and skill when they plant their fields.But they know that weather，insects，or diseases might ruin the crops.So farmers in some societies may also plant a charm or perform a magic rite to ensure a good harvest.41From the passage，we can learn that the writer of the passage may be_.Aa hunter Ba farmerCa magician Dan anthropologist42Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?AMagic and HuntingBMagic and FarmingCWhy Magic Works?DWhy People Believe in Magic?43The underlined word “spell”( Paragraph 2 ) most likely means_.Amagic words Bmagic eventsCwords or expressions Dmagicians44People believe in magic because_.Amagic powers are greater than natural powersBmagic can turn dreams into realityCthey are not sure of themselvesDmagic can bring good results45Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AEven though magic fails，believers in magic will explain the reason.BBelievers in magic usually overstate the power of magic.CPeople use magic to reduce their uncertainty and give them extra confidence.DMagic can solve problems people cant deal with in a natural way.课时作业答案.单项填空1B他不断地给她送礼物，为博得她的好感。而不是“羡慕”或“尊敬”等。2Cachieve ones goal意为“达到目标”。3Clying是现在分词作the boy的补足语。4Bargue for意为“为而辩论、争执”。本题强调在报纸上发表意见，因此不用fight和struggle。5B本题考查独立主格结构的用法。根据短语take o consideration“考虑到某事”的结构分析，此处把该短语的宾语everything提前，所以应该使用过去分词表示被动。6B句意为“没有足够的口语训练，你会觉得很难与讲英语的当地人进行谈话”。carry on在此句中的意思是进行；carry out执行，落实；work on从事于，致力于；go on继续，不直接跟宾语。7C考查名词辨析。句意为：“这么快达成协议是这次会议的巨大成就。”8Asupport ones theory支持某人的理论。9C句意为：尽管老师没有提到任何名字，但每个人都知道他指的是谁。refer to在此表示“提到；提及”。10A句意为：Tom，规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？behave oneself意为“规矩点”。11A句意为：我们没有像那样来计划我们的美展，但结果却非常好。work out结果。12Donly修饰副词then放在并列分句的句首，故该句应部分倒装，且时态应与前句保持一致。13A表示“很值得”时，worth前面要加修饰语well，其比较级是better。14C本题考查devote的用法。devote oneself/time to (doing) sth.中的to是介词，后面要接名词性的词组。根据时态因此选C。15Dso或such修饰被形容词修饰的可数名词时，其结构分别为soadj.an.；suchaadj.n.；根据前面的was可知从句中谓语动词应用过去式形式。.翻译句子16The news put me in a difficult condition.17It is worthwhile to visit the museum.18She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.19She devoted herself to working out the problem.20A stone struck him on the head when he was walking on the street.完形填空21A从上文的however和下文可知，其他专家认为这项工程困难太大，不可能完成，故impossible正确。22C由上下文可知，John Roebling认为工程是可以完成的，所以不愿放弃，故C项符合文意，此时，应特别注意空前的否定词not。23D由下文可知，父子二人共同开始这项工程，说明John Roebling说服了儿子，只有managed to能表达这一含义。24Bcrew指“(有专门技术的)一组工作人员”，而建设桥梁这样的工作正需要这样的人，所以crew为正确答案。其他选项与文意不符。25C由下文可知，工程刚开始不久就发生了事故，故after最符合文意。26A由下文leaving him braindamaged and unable to move可知，儿子Washington Roebling伤势严重，故选A。27D由下文Washington Roebling用敲打手指的方法来传递信息，可知事故使他失去了行走及说话能力，故选D。注意say为及物动词，要有宾语，因此可以排除。28B由文意可知，既然工程的两位工程师都无法指挥，那么工程应该放弃了，故B项正确。29A由上下文可知，儿子Washington身体受到极大创伤，但(精神)没有被厄运打败，故defeat正确。30Asharp可以用来指人的头脑、眼睛等敏锐，由上下文可知，Washington身在医院，但头脑仍十分敏锐，所以能成功地指挥工人完成桥梁建设。其他选项与文意不符。31D由上下文可知，Was