（新课标）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语信息卷一（答案不全）新人教版

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标信息卷一）英语试卷（部分样题）第一部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once there lived a rich man26wanted to do something for the people of his town.27first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed28very large stone. Then he29 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.30 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove31. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,32(say) to himself: “The night33(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his34(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!35the stone, he found a bag of money.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Id been proud that Id never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jacks 36 rang, it was my mother calling from my 37. She asked if I had 38 my mobile. I checked my purse. It was 39!I used Jacks phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom Ill call Rhys, 40 it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but 41 it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a 42 near his home.Later that evening, I went to 43 him there. I didnt dare to go 44, worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After 45 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys 46.My 47 were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “How did you 48 my mum?” I asked. He 49 that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人). But all they 50 was my mobile phone number which didnt 51. Hed called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who 52 my house.I was 53 to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost for ever. I was so 54 to Rhys and offered him some money, but he 55.As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.36. A. electric car B. mobile phone C. radioD. doorbell37. A. hospital B. company C. schoolD. home38. A. found B. changed C. lostD. bought39. A. gone B. new C. busy D. broken40. A. accepted B. returned C. got D. answered41. A. before B. because C. after D. if42. A. coffee shop B. post office C. hotel D. supermarket43. A. follow B. meet C. catch D. punish44. A. slowly B. back C. alone D. finally45. A. driving B. running C. walking D. riding46. A. talked about B. looked for C. heard of D. knew about47. A. difficulties B. fears C. diseases D. hopes48. A. remember B. know C. tell D. understand49. A. realized B. repeated C. explained D. believed50. A. had B. noticed C. expected D. finished51. A. happen B. matter C. help D. fit52. A. called B. visited C. shared D. sold53. A. sorry B. glad C. sad D. proud54. A. useful B. strange C. grateful D. polite55. A. missed B. appeared C. agreed D. refused第三部分： 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOn a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldnt believe. A little girl, less than two, was pushing her stroller (婴儿车) across the road. It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road.Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying “bad girl” to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word.I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. “Do you feel cold, Mom?” asked my son. I just shook my head.After this happened, I thought about how thankful I am. Even though the father didnt say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when its only a matter of being in the right place at the right time.I didnt really “save” her, but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.56. When the author saw the little girl, _.A. the girl had lost her way B. she was driving to work in a hurryC. the girl feared to go across the road D. there werent many cars on the road57. The little girl ran away from the author because _.A. she wanted to stay on the road B. she didnt know the author at allC. she wanted to look for her father D. she needed to catch her stroller58. Why were the authors hands shaking?A. Because she was not feeling well.B. Because she was too excited to keep calm.C. Because the weather was very cold at that time.D. Because she failed to be understood by the girls father.59. The author thought that her help was _.A. really necessary B. worth praising C. not welcome D. not useful60. What can we learn from the passage?A. The girls father didnt like the girl at all.B. The girls father had wanted to thank the author.C. The author shared her experience with her son.D. The author felt sad that no one else helped the girl.BOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!61. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well62. When we provide help for our friends, we should _.A. try to do everything for them B. put them before ourselvesC. change their bad habits first D. ignore their faults63. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Life without a friend is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by his friends.64. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans. B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends. D. Play with your friends.65. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend. B. How to help friends in trouble.C. How to be a good friend. D. How to make more friends.CA new book called “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother” by Amy Chua has caused a debate (争论) about cultural differences in parenting. Amy Chua is a teacher in an American university and both of her parents are Chinese. In the book, Ms. Chua writes about how she taught her daughters. She told NBC television that she had a clear list of what her daughters were not allowed to do, such as having a play date, watching TV or playing computer games and getting any grade less than an A.Many people are against Amy Chuas parenting style (风格), even her husband, who is American. They say it is rude and unfair to children. But she says her parents raised her and her three sisters in that way.Ms. Chua says after her younger daughter shouted “I hate my life! I hate you!” she decided to retreat because she was afraid of losing her daughter. But she also says American parents often have low expectations of their childrens abilities.“The debate is about what it means to be a successful parent and what it means to be a successful child,” said Stacy DeBroff, who has written four books on parenting. She says Amy Chuas parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. It is a tradi-tional way of parenting among immigrants (移民). They hope to get a better future for their children.She also sees a risk (风险). When children have no time to be social or to develop their own interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. DeBroff advises parents to develop their own style of parenting and not just repeat the way they were raised.66. What do we learn about Amy Chua?A. She has three excellent daughters. B. She moved to the US at a young age.C. Her parents live together with her. D. Her husband dislikes her parenting style.67. Which of the following words can best describe Amy Chua?A. Polite. B. Cruel. C. Strict. D. Popular.68. The underlined word “retreat” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. give up B. go on C. go out D. give out69. According to Ms. DeBroff, _.A. Amy Chuas parenting style should be forbiddenB. Americans should learn from Amy ChuaC. parents should have their own parenting styleD. Amy Chuas style is bad for childrens growth70. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?A. Business. B. Lifestyles. C. Sports. D. Culture.第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends,