黑龙江省哈六中2020届高三英语第四次模拟试题（无答案）VIP

哈尔滨市第六中学校2020届第四次模拟考试英 语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.15 C.9.18 答案是B.1. What does the man mean ?A. Carl will be late for the concert.B. The line for concert tickets is too busy.C. He hasnt been able to contact Carl.2. Why does the man have a better hairstyle than before?A. He had his hair cut in a new place.B. The woman gave him some advice.C. Another person cut his hair this time.3.What are the speakers doing?A. Playing a game B. Watching a match. C. Enjoying a play.4. How are the speakers going to the countryside?A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train.5. What did the man buy today?A. A hat. B. A pair of jeans. C. A T-shirt.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Husband and wife.C. Employer and employee.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She works part-time now.B. She has hired a babysitter.C. Her baby is a little bigger now.8. What does the man think of his work?A. Difficult. B. Satisfying. C. Exhausting.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Travel agent and client.10.Why does the man want to cancel his booking for tomorrow?A. He cant take any exercise.B. He doesnt have enough money.C. He has to go for another appointment.11. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. See a doctor. B. Take a boat trip. C. Pay $150 first.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Old fashions. B. Old news. C. Old days.13. What do the speakers think of what they looked like in the photo?A. Young. B. Fashionable. C. Embarrassing.14.Where did the man work?A. In a bank. B. In a factory. C. In a university.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What does the girl have to do at school?A. Wear school uniforms.B. Enter the chemistry lab with teachers.C. Go into the language lab with permission.16. What will happen to the girl if she breaks the rules seriously?A. She will stay at school after class.B. She will get a yellow warning.C. She will get a red report.17. What does the girl say about the school rules?A. They are reasonable.B. They should be improved.C. They are not carried out strictly.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which film has the fewest shows?A. Love Actually. B. The Incredibles. C. The Aviator.19. How much is the ticket for The Aviator at 19:15?A. 6.75 pounds B. 5pounds C. 3.5pounds20.What do we know about Love Actually?A. The plot is complicated.B. There are no big stars in the film.C. The story happened 5 weeks after Christmas.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy grandmother Adele loved culture and was generous with its gifts. When I was a child, she took me to museums, restaurants, dances. She showered me with gifts from her travels around the world. But I can only remember her giving me one booka book that, to this day, I have not read. She presented me with her own favorite childhood book: Hans Brinker. My grandmother was happy to share this book with me. She even decorated the title page with her proud writing.I tried to read it. I adored reading, and would dive into a new pile of books from the library all at once. But something about Hans Brinker just wouldnt let me in. The story was set in Holland, a long time ago. It felt dull and unfamiliareven though I was a fan of classics of other times and places. I simply read the first pages over and over. I could not progress.Standing on a bookshelf in our living room, the book was like something I avoided. It scolded me for not being interested, for not trying hard enough, for disappointing my grandmother.The book started to fit in, almost forgotten, until Adele asked. Had I read it? Did I like it? Always determined, she wanted to know the answer. I would make some kind of excuse, feel bad, and open it again, hoping for a new reaction. The book weighed on me.Years passed and finally Adele and I both accepted that I would never read Hans Brinker. Eventually I cleared the book from the shelf. The Hans Brinker experience led me to set a rule that Ive lived by ever since: Do not ask about a book given as a gift. Dont ask, despite your desire to discuss it to grow closer. The desire for such connection is what gives book-giving with special meaningand increases the owners possibility to be a letdown.Guilt is basically the same as for all gifts, though. If the giver doesnt have the pleasure of seeing or hearing about the gift being enjoyed, and asks whether it is, then the ownerunless she can truthfully say “yes”either has to admit to not liking the present, or else lie on the spot. Neither is pleasant. So, dont ask.21. When the author was a kid, his grandmother _.A. took him to travel around the world a lotB. loved to take him to museums and storesC. shared her childhood stories with himD. gave him many gifts22. What does the author think about the book his grandmother gave him?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Puzzling.D. Disappointing.23. The underlined sentence “The book weighed on me” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. the book is too heavy for the author to carryB. the author feels stressed facing the bookC. the book is full of powerful viewpointsD. the author keeps reading the book24. The author learns from the Hans Brinkers experience that never_.A. give others books as giftsB. lie to people who give you giftsC. get close to others through giftsD. ask about the books given as giftsBDeciding whether to lend money to a friend or family member is tough. On the one hand, you want to help a person you care about, but on the other hand, you wonder if it is really a good idea to lend money to this person. The two main things to remember when deciding whether or not to lend money are to think before you do it and not to lend money that you need yourself.First, realize that you dont need to feel guilty if you dont want to lend your money to anyone, even a friend or relative. If there is a reason behind the guilt, for example, they did something for you and helped you out when you needed it then you may really want to lend them money. If you have the money and want to do it, then you can do it.If you do decide that you want to lend money, be sure to write up an agreement. Whether its your sister or the best friend youve known for decades, a clear agreement signed by both parties is important. Its not a matter of trust, but a clear understanding of what is expected. The agreement should have dates and specific amounts for repayment.If you are low on money yourself, you simply may not be in the position to lend money. You really should never lend money that you need yourself. If something happens and your friend or family member cant pay back the money, youve put yourself in a dangerous position. A friend or relative that cares about you should understand that and not make you feel pressured to lend money to him or her.Many financial experts say that the only circumstance in which a person should ever lend money is that they really dont need the funds and really wont expect the money back. Otherwise the lender is at risk. You can also decide on the reason for the money. A single mom struggling between paychecks is one thing, while money needed to buy a big-screen TV is a totally different thing.25. We can learn from the passage that _.A. deciding whether to lend money to your best friend or your sister is easyB. you should feel guilty if you dont want to lend your money to a friendC. if you are low on money yourself you dont need to lend money to othersD. a relative that cares about you wont understand your not lending money to them26. What may be included in an agreement according to the passage?dates for repayment specific amounts for repaymentmeasures for not repaying signature of a judgeA. B. C. D. 27. Many financial experts advise that a person can lend others money when _.A. he doesnt need the money now and in the futureB. he still expects the money back in the near futureC. his friend needs his help to buy a big-screen TVD. his family members promise to pay back moreCHuman beings have a natural desire to explore the unknown. People with a strong interest in space like to say it is the last place left to explore. But scientists are warning that space exploration for long periods is not going to be easy. They say the human body is not designed to stay in space over an extended period.The New York Times recently published a report about scientists who are preparing astronauts for a trip to the Moon. The newspaper said the scientists want to make sure that their crews return home in good health. But there are many problems to be solved before people are ready for long trips to the Moon, an asteroid or even the planet Mars.Humans developed on a planet with a surface that is more than 70 percent water. Our bodies are also about 70 percent water. When there is no gravity that water moves up toward the head, raising pressure in the skull. Arms and legs grow weaker at what is called zero gravity because they no longer need to push against the force of gravity.Five years ago, astronauts who spent weeks in space reported a change in their eyesight. These astronauts were members of the crew on the International Space Station. Research showed a change in the shape of their eyes. Normally-round eyeballs had become flat during time in space. The research also showed that the right eye was affected more than the left, and that men were more affected than women. Scientists could not find an explanation for the differences.Bone loss was one of the problems first reported by astronauts returning to Earth after longer stays in space. So scientists designed exercise machines to use on the space station. Tests showed that the exercise equipment helped space travelers keep their bones almost as strong as when they left Earth.There are other health issues for astronauts who spend a long time in space. They may have problems eating and sleeping. But the biggest health issue is exposure to radiation. On Earth, human beings are protected by the atmosphere and the planets magnetic field. In outer space, there is no such protection.28. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People shouldnt explore space.B. Scientists are trying to find out how to protect astronauts.C. Space is dangerous to human beings.D. Long periods in space will affect the health of astronauts.29. What will happen to human bodies in space?A. Arms and legs grow stronger at what is called zero gravityB. Blood moves up toward the head.C. Pressure in the skull will be raised.D. All of the above30. Why did scientists design exercise machines to use on the space station?A. To make sure that their crews return home in good health.B. To help astronauts keep their bones almost as strong as when they left Earth.C. To help astronauts get ready for long trips to the Moon, an asteroid or even the planet Mars.D. To let astronauts adapt to the environment of space.31. What is true according to the passage?A. Men were more affected than women.B. Research showed a change in the size of their eyes.C. The right eye was affected less than the left.D. The biggest health issue is exposure to Sunshine.DBelittle was first used by Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States.Many years ago, a French naturalist, the Count de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics（批评家）did not like themSome critics said, “ Count Buffon is more of a poet than a scientist.”Thomas Jefferson did not like what the Count had said about the natural wonders of the New World. It seemed to Jefferson that the Count had spoken of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportant.This troubled Thomas JeffersonHe too was a naturalist, as well as a farmer, inventor, historian, writer and politician. He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New World.In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Count de BuffonAt that moment, Jefferson created a new word belittle. He said, “ The Count de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic.”Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in this English language dictionary in1806, “ Belittle to make small, unimportant. ”Americans had already accepted Jeffersons word and started to use it. In 1797, the Independent Chronicle newspaper used the word to describe a politician the paper supported. “ He is an honorable man,” the paper wrote, “ so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please. ”In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. He said, “ Belittle has no chance of becoming English. And as more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it, the sooner it is forgotten, the better. ”This expert failed to kill the word. Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken.32. Why did Thomas Jefferson disagree with the Count de Buffon?A. The Count was more of a poet.B. The Count wasnt a true scientist.C. The Count was a writer from Europe.D. The Count had prejudice over the New World.33. From the text we can know that .A. all critics thought highly of the Count de BuffonB. Thomas Jefferson didnt like naturalistsC. the word belittle came from a disagreementD. word experts can change the future of a new word34. We can infer that Jefferson created the word belittle out of his .A. anger B. excitement C. kindnessD. responsibility35. Which of the following is true of the word belittle?A. It has already disappeared.B. It was created by Count de Buffon.C. It was used to describe somebody or something made small or unimportant.D. The Independent Chronicle made it popular.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, youll have to stand up and say, “ problems, I dont want you in my life.”_36_ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children-the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. _37_ Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems. _38_ When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Dont lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family you should still have faith. _39_Your problems arent the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. _40_ Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.A. Of course, weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?C. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with.D. But the truth is that when you talk about it, youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.F. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why cant I?G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was feeling a little blue. My mother had been laid off from her job, but she said she was OK since her boss wasnt the nicest person 41 .装订线I got off the college bus and started walking. Thats 42 I heard piano music and singing rising above the 43 of the people and the traffic. I walked a little slower 44 I could find out where itwas coming from. 45 the crowd I saw