2020届高考英语一轮复习 高考题型雏练（八）（含解析）（通用）

高考题型雏练（八） 1、Name: Container Gardens by NumberCover price: $15.95Our price: $9.49A unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display, with an instruction of the finished planter and in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.Name: Off the Beaten PathCover price: $30.00Our price: $19.80The best-selling Readers Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It spotlights over 1, 000 of theUnited States most overlooked must-see destinations.Name: l80l Home Remedies (疗法)Cover price: $40.00Our price: $29.96Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound.Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and blisters(水泡) to allergies(过敏), and hiccups(打嗝).Name: Best Weekend ProjectsCover price: $17.95Our price: $13.96Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear, easy-to-follow style that addresses readers in an accessible, user-friendly tone.1.How much money can you save if you want to buy a medical book?A.$6.46.B.$10.20.C.$13.96.D.$10.04.2.You can most probably read the passage in a _.A.news storyB.travel guideC.newspaperD.telephone book3.The author writes the passage in order to _.A.persuade readers to buy the booksB.encourage readers to read more about medicineC.introduce medicine books to readersD.develop peoples reading habit2、There once was a little boy who wanted to meet the king. He set off, walking towards the kings castle. After many years of walking, the kings castle came into his view. However, as the boy drew closer to the outside of the castle, the guards noticed him.“Get out of here!” ordered the guards.Well, the little boy didnt have to be told twice. He turned. and ran. All he wanted to do was tell the king wonderful things, and see all the beautiful things in the kings house. But he couldnt even get near the castle! The boy finally stopped running, sat down and cried.A young man happened to be coming down the path at the very moment. He saw the little boy and stopped. “Whats wrong, young man?” he asked.“Sir, I walked and walked just to see the king. But these guards made me scared. I wanted to tell the king how lovely everything is and that I just wanted to see him！”The man looked at the little boy thoughtfully. “Look, why dont you try again? Ill come with you this time.”The little boy got up and took the mans hand. The kings guards spotted them.“Look, mister, we dont have to do this.I dont want you to get hurt. We can just turn around now.”The man held the little boys hand and went on. The boy really thought the man might be crazy until he looked back up at the guards. They were all smiling now. The little boy was amazed.“Who are you?” asked the little boy in astonishment.“Why, Im the kings son. You can enter the castle and be with the king,” said the man.The little boy broke into a huge smile.1. Why did the boy want to see the king?A. To get some help from the king. B. To share wonderful things with the king.C. To invite the king to visit his beautiful village. D. To ask the king to play with him.2. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The little boy didnt understand the guards words at first.B. The guards repeated the words to the boy.C. The little boy had been to the castle twice.D. The little boy understood the guards words immediately.3. According to the passage, the man is _ .A. kind B. stupid C. ambitious D. mean4. Which of the followings best expresses the storys lesson for us?A. Never judge a book by its cover. B. Life can sometimes be unfair.C. Make new friends and keep the old. D. Anything is possible if one tries hard enough.3、Polar bears are animals we love to see at zoos. They attract humans with their white fur and black noses. However, we often forget that polar bears are hunters, which mainly get their food by eating seas, walruses(海象）and whales. Sometimes they even attack humans.In August 2020,a polar bear killed a British boy and injured several others on the island of Spitsbergen, Norway. This is, by no means, the only attack of polar bears against people. In the past 20 years about six people have been killed by polar bears in Canada alone. In Norway, one person was killed in the same time period.Recent studies show that the aggression(攻击性行为)polar bears show towards humans is increasing. One of the reasons may be climate change. As it gets warmer in the Arctic region, polar bears may be forced to move from the coastline to inland, so they may encounter(遇到）more humans. They are starting to spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice. Another reason may be that people are coming too close to the bears, who see them as dangerous enemies.Polar bears live all across the Arctic region, in Russia, Scandinavia, and Canada. But their numbers are falling quickly. Polar bears do most of their hunting on sea ice. As more and more ice is melting, experts think that fewer polar bears will be able to survive. They can go on for a long time without food, but they do get aggressive when they cant find anything to eat.When polar bears attack humans, it is mostly because they are very hungry, desperately in need of food. As more and more polar bears and humans are starting to share the same living areas, attacks will probably be more frequent and as a result more people may die from it.1. The first paragraph aims to tell us that _ .A .polar bears are in great danger now B. polar bears are lovely but dangerousC. polar bears live on many kinds of food D. polar bears are good at hunting for food2. As the weather gets warmer, polar bears _ .A. have to move farther away from the inland area B. will spend more time under the surface of waterC. will become more dependent on Arctic sea ice D. have to reduce their activity in the coastal areas3. What can we conclude from the fourth paragraph?A. Polar bears usually hunt for food in groups. B. Canada has the largest number of polar bears.C. Sea ice is the key to the survival of polar bears. D. Polar bears can only be found in two countries.4. Whats the authors tone in writing the passage?A. Regretful. B. Proud. C. Concerned. D. Annoyed.4、 Charles Darwin is the author of The Origin of Species. But his last book. The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms, gets far less attention today. He wrote about their habits, their soil-tilling (犁地）abilities, and even kept pots of worm-filled soil in his study. But his fascination was met with the ridicule of some people.Olaf Schmidt is a soil ecologist at University College Dublin, and not among those whowould criticizeDarwin for his interest. He said, I love earthworms. They are brilliant. Theyre our friends. Theyre really important.One particularly interesting group of worms, he says,are the so-called “anecic” worms:the deep soil dwellers(居民). And they live all their life in a single vertical channel in the soil. And at night they surface, looking for foodanimal waste, straw, and they pull it into their channels.Theyre big boys,which makes them especially vulnerable(易受攻击的) to the plow. You know theyre so big, so theyre easily chopped, and they are exposed to birds.Schmidt and his colleague Maria Briones analyzed the relationship between tilling the soil and the health of a dozen species of earthworms.They looked at 65 years worth of farm field studies, spanning the globe.And they found that in heavily plowed fields, half the earthworms had disappeared. But when farmers switched to no-till or conservation agriculture, worm populations came back to normal numbers after about a decade. The study is in the journal Global Change Biology.The plow, Darwin wrote, is one of the most ancient and most valuable mans inventions, but long before it existed the land was in fact regularly plowed, and still continues to be thus plowed by earthworms. Schmidt says, Just as the worms look after the soil, the other side is true, too. If you look after the soil, you will also look after the earthworms.You know it is a good-news story.”1.What does Darwin have in common with Schmidt?A.They share the same interest in agriculture.B.They both write books on the same topic.C.They both think much of earthworms.D.They both dislike the invention of the plow.2.What does the underlined word it in Para.3 refer to?A.Food.B.Straw.C.Animal waste.D.Different stuff.3.Which of the following was probably the finding of Olaf Schmidts studies?A.Earthworms suffered because of the application of the plow.B.Farmers showed no interest in modern agriculture.C.Traditional agriculture did harm to earthworms.D.The plow was a must for farmars.4.What is probably the purpose of the text?A.To introduce the plow.B.To promote Darwins book.C.To inspire interest in agriculture.D.To attract attention to earthworms.5、Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, orchanged our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend. Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. 4142 The first step to making friends is associating with people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 43 .You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.44 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interestswould always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch.However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messagesor visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may youre your friend. So you willneed to give your friend time to react（做出反应）to you. The best friendships are the ones thatgrow naturally.Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 45 .Try notto change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you willwant your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful. Do things together.B. Do not wait to be spoken to. Try not to find fault with your friends.C. Below are some helpful suggestionson how to make and keep friends.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. Associate with others.6、When a person is curious(好奇的) about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it. There is nothing1 with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad 2 on what people are curious about.Curiosity (好奇心) is3 silly or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are4 of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They are5 to know what they are eating or drinking, what they are bringing home or taking out or6 they have come home so early or late. To be interested in these things is7 because they are not important at all. It is none of their8 to know what neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is9 not only foolish but also harmful. For most probably, it10 to small talk which often brings11 , shame or disrespect to others, and thus hurt their feelings.On the other12 , there is a noble curiosity the curiosity of the wise, who13 at all the great things and try to find out all they14 about them. Columbus could15 have found America if he had not been16 . James Watt would not have made the steam engine17 his curiosity about the raising of the kettle lid (水壶盖). All the great discoveries and inventions in human history have been made18 a result of curiosity. So the curiosity is never 19 unimportant things, which have20 or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.1.A.good B.wrong C.right D.well2.A.works B.puts C.takes D.depends3.A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.hardly4.A.full B.fond C.proud D.lack5.A.angry B.worried C.pleased D.anxious6.A.how B.whenC.why D.where7.A.silly B.necessaryC.possibleD.funny8.A.work B.homework C.duty D.business9.A.nothing B.anything C.somethingD.everything10.A.refers B.leads C.causes D.results11.A.pride B.harm C.good D.benefit12.A.face B.side C.way D.hand13.A.expect B.like C.wonder D.hate14.A.need B.dare C.must D.can15.A.never B.ever C.probably D.finally16.A.famousB.careful C.curious D.hard17.A.for B.without C.in D.from18.A.before B.as C.after D.during19.A.about B.by C.at D.to20.A.much B.little C.some D.few7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Character is like a tree and reputation is like its shadow. The shadow is what we think of it; the tree is the real thing.In a world obsessed (痴迷的) with image, its much _(easy) to worry too much about our reputation and too little about our character. Building _reputation is largely a public-relations project; building character requires that we _(focus) on our values and actions.Character _(expose) by actions, not words, especially when theres a gap between what we want to do and what we should do and when doing the right thing costs more than we want to pay._(show) by how we deal with pressures and temptations (诱惑), our character is also disclosed (暴露) by everyday _(act), what we say and do when we think no one is looking and we wont get caught.The way we treat people who we think cant help or hurt _, tells more about our character than _we treat people who we think are important. People who are honest, kind, and fair only when theres something _(gain) shouldnt be confused with people of real character who demonstrate (展示) these qualities habitually, _all circumstances.Character is not a fancy coat we put on for show. Its who we really are.8、请你修改以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。I have a good friend her name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burning. She stopped to look out window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbors house. She called 119 immediately. Ten minutes after, the firemen came and put out the fire.Her neighbor was very thankful for his help.9、假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,为了促进中华民族传统文化的发展,你校最近成立了汉语戏剧社团(Chinese drama club)。请你用英语给在你校做交换生的Chris写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加该戏剧社团。内容包括:1.活动的目的和意义2.拟开展的活动。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,How are you?_Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案1、答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A解析：略2、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D解析：略3、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C4、答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.D解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到达尔文关于蚯蚓的书,第二段提到了Olaf Schmidt喜欢蚯蚓.故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的And at night they surface, looking for food-animal waste, straw可知选A。3.细节理解题。结合最后两段可知,由于犁的使用,蚯蚓数量减少,不用犁后蚯蚓数量有所回升,故选A。4.推理判断题。本文由达尔文的鲜为人知的书引出蚯蚓这种生物,又介绍了Olaf Schmidt和他的同事对蚯蚓的观察和研究,故选D。5、答案：41-45 EGCBD6、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A; 5.D; 6.C; 7.A; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.B; 12.D; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.C; 17.B; 18.B; 19.A; 20.B解析： 1.结合后面的Whether it is good or bad可知,好奇本身没有什么错。2.好奇是好还是坏取决于人们所好奇的事情。depend on “依靠,取决于”。3.根据后面讲述的内容可知,好奇有时候是愚蠢或错误的。4.结合with nothing to do可知,有些无所事事的人就对他们的邻居做什么充满了好奇。5.由curiosity 词可知,他们急切地想知道邻居家吃什么或喝什么。6.他们好奇邻居为什么回来得这么早或晚。7.与该段首句 “Curiosity is 3 silly or wrong. ”相照应,对这些事情好奇是很愚蠢的。8.因为他们好奇的事情不