高三英语复习Unit 3 Celebration北师大版知识精讲

高三英语复习Unit 3 Celebration北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：高三复习Unit 3 Celebration二. 具体过程（一）Vocabulary1. occasion n. 场合，时机，时刻on occasionon several occasionson great occasionson the occasion ofHe seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner.On another occasion, he landed on a deserted island.He has, on occasion, made a small mistake.2. traditional adj. 传统的The traditional breakfast in this area includes bread and milk.tradition n. 传统，惯例It is a tradition that the young look after the old in the family.They value Chinese tradition.This story is mainly based on traditions.keep up the traditionby traditionaccording to the old traditions试着比较：tradition, custom, habitMy parents try their best to keep up the family tradition.The celebration of Christmas is a custom.Smoking is not a good habit.3. include 包括，包含He had included a lot of funny stories in the speech.We 10 including Tom have been admitted into the university.We all will go abroad, Tom included.4. celebration n. 庆祝，庆典in celebration ofhold a celebrationA wedding is an occasion for celebration.The villagers had a celebration, with a film to finish up with.We have this meeting in celebration the birth of the great writer, Lu Xun.试着比较：celebration, congratulationI suppose we shall have some sort of celebration for the bride.Please give him my congratulations when you see him.Congratulations on your happy marriage.I offer my congratulations on her success.5. power n. 权力，影响力in powercome to / into powerdo all in ones powerhave sb. in ones powerin ones powerHe is in power now.He came into power in 1998.He did all in his power to help us.试着比较：power, strength, forceIt is beyond his power.He did it with a great force.I have hardly enough strength left to move my feet.6. burn down 烧毁，火势减弱The building was burnt down and they were homeless .Let the fire burnt down.burn outburn upburn oneself outburn to the groundThe whole city was burnt to the ground.If you dont stop working like that, you will burn yourself out.7.salary n. 薪水He earns salary of 2000 per month.He finally find a job in a company paying good salaries.draw ones salarylive beyond salary比较：salary, wage, earnings, money, reward, award, income, fee8. apply v. 申请，应用apply to do sth.apply to sb for sth.apply toapply toapply forI want to apply for the job.I have applied to go abroad for further study.The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.He decided to apply for a position in the company after his graduation.9. on time 准时in timeonce upon a timefrom time to timeat one timeat a timefor the time beingin no timeout of time10. attend v. 出席，照料，专心于attend a meeting/ lecture 出席会议，听演讲attend school / church 去上学 、去教堂be well attended 出席的人很多be attended by 由陪同照料attend to 注意，接待It is time for us to attend his wedding.Which doctor is attending you?May good luck attend you!Attend to your study.比较： attend, join, join in, take part in11 contribute v. 捐献，贡献，有助于He contributed much of his money to the Red Cross.How do you think you can contribute to your company?He often contributes to the magazine.Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.12. put up 举起，建造，张贴，为某人提供食宿put downput asideput awayput forwardput offput out13. mess n. 混乱，脏乱v. 弄乱，弄脏in a messmake a messget into a messa mess ofmess about（二）Difficult sentences.1. On this day the moon is said to be the biggest and brightest.be said to be 据说这个句子可以转换成：It is said that the moon is the biggest and brightest on this day.在句型“sb. /sth. is said to do sth.”中，若表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，可以用to have done 来表示，若表示动作正在发生，可以用to be doing.He is said to have studied abroad.= It is said that he has studied abroad.She was said to be using mobile phone then.= It was said that she was using mobile phone then.可以用于这个句型的词还有believe, report, think等。2. If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him / her, even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.假如你的朋友收到了婚礼请柬，即使你本人没有收到，也可以和他/她一起去。even if 即使，用于引导让步状语从句。He will come on time even if it rains.I must finish my homework even if I dont watch TV.Dont utter hard words even if you feel angry.-Tony is a sunny man.-Yes. Even if he is poor, he looks happy.even though / as if / as though3. My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wants.sat 和wrote 是并列谓语，telling him about all the presents we wants是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示和wrote这个动作同时发生。He sat near the window, thinking.He sent me an email, hoping to get more information.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not moving, and asked myself what I was going to do.4. A few of my good friends came as well.as well 也，又，同样，相当于too, 常用于句末。She is learning French and English as well.I like seeing a movie in the cinema as well.注意：as well, either, too, alsoHe sent me a letter and some money as well.It you dont go, I wont, either.She can speak English and she can speak French, too.He is also a skilled worker.（三）Expressions.成语的对称美（二）up and down far and forth to and fro back and forthfar and near dos and donts ups and downs on and offyoung and old day and night early and late heart and soultooth and nailmore or less sooner or later right or wrong rain or shine【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）一、单项选择1、It is said that his health by years of hard working.A. is affecting B. is broken C. is destroyed D. is decorating2、Could you do me a favour?It _what it is.A. puts on B. depends on C. relies on D. take on3、Our teacher told us that in that way we could better theory we learned to practice.A. apply B. use C. asks for D. deals with4、Do you know how countries the final in the World Cup?A. join in B. join C. take part inD. are participated in5、I do believe we will see each other .A. sometimes B. sometimeC. some time D. some times6、The boss ordered that the work should be done .A. on time B. in times C. at times D. with time7、This kind of plant _lots of vitamin C.A. includes B. holds C. contains D. takes8、She has the family faithfully for thirty years.A. serve for B. been served C. serves D. served9、The house in half an hour.A. burnt down B. has burned downC. was burnt down D. burns down10、Id like to take this to thank everyone for their hard work on the project.A. money B. time C. opportunity D. occasion二、综合阅读The invention of the electric telegraph （电报） gave birth to the communications industry. Although Samuel F.B. Morse succeeded in making the invention useful in 1837, it was not until 1843 that the first important telegraph line was built up. By 1860 more than 50,000 miles of lines connected people east of the Rockies （落基山脉）. The following year, San Francisco was added to （加入到）the network.The national telegraph network strengthened（加强）the ties between East and West and contributed to the rapid expansion（扩张）of the railroads by providing an efficient ways to monitor schedules and routes （计划和路线）. Furthermore, the extension of the telegraph, combined with the invention of the steam-driven rotary printing press （蒸汽驱动转轮印刷机） by RichardM. Hoe in 1846, completely changed the world of journalism（新闻业）. Where the business of news gathering had been dependent upon the mail and on hand-operated presses, the telegraph expanded the amount of information a newspaper could supply and allowed for more timely（及时的）reporting. The building of the Associated Press（美联社）as a central wire service in 1846 marked the arrival of a new era （纪元） in journalism.1）The main topic of the passage is .A. the history of journalismB. the origin of the national telegraphC. how the telegraph network contributed to the expansion of railroadsD. the contributions and development of the telegraph network2）The word “gathering” in line 12 refers to .A. peopleB. informationC. objectsD. substances3）The authors main purpose in this passage is to .A. compare the invention of the telegraph with the invention of the steam-driven rotary pressB. propose new ways to develop the communications industryC. show how the electric telegraph affected the communications industryD. criticize Samuel F.B. Morse4）This passage would most likely be found in a .A. U.S. history book B. book on trainsC. science textbook D. computer magazine5）It can be inferred from the passage that .A. Samuel F.B. Morse did not make an important contribution to the communications industryB. Morses invention did not immediately achieve its full potential （潜力）C. the extension of the telegraph was more important than its inventionD. journalists have the Associated Press to thank for the birth of the communications industry试题答案一、单项选择1、C。 他的身体被数年的艰辛劳作而摧毁，所以本题应该用被动语态。2、B。 A. puts on意思是：穿上，把