英语高中一年级必修2 必修二U2the Olympic Games P3 Grammar 课件（共2

TheFuturePassiveVoice,Unit2Grammar,Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.,Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactory(byhim)everyday.,观察下列句子，找出它们有什么不同。,Heridesthemotorbike,Themotorbikeisridden,(byhim),WecallthesnowmanMrStrong.,ThesnowmaniscalledMrStrong(byus).,Wecallthesnowman,Thesnowmaniscalled,Hecancarrythebasketeasily.,Thebasketcanbeeasilycarriedbyhim.,Hecancarrythebasket,Thebasketcanbe,carriedbyhim.,Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.,Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.,Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.,Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.,Theywillhaveashowtomorrow.,Ashowwillbehad(bythem)tomorrow.,Ashowwillbehad(bythem),Theywillhaveashow,WhatisthePassiveVoice?,当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice),A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,Weplantedthetree.,Thetreewasplantedbyus.,WespeakEnglish.,主语,谓语,宾语,Englishisspokenbyus.,主语,谓语,宾语,主动语态,被动语态,一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。Footballisplayedallovertheworld二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。Mybikewasstolen.,何时使用被动语态呢？,三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse.ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.众所周知Itiswellknownthat据推测说Itissupposedthat,四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。HewasborninOctober,1989,Lookatthefollowingsentences,payingattentiontotheunderlinedpart.,1.FortheseGamesonlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardswillbeadmittedascompetitors.,2.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?3.The2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.4.AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.,构成形式：助动词will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词1.描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理。2.描述人物将被动地接受某种行为或某种处理。,TheFuturePassiveVoice一般将来时的被动语态,ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.MoretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbypeopleofBeijing.Johnwilltakehisdogback.Johnsdogwillbetakenbackbyhim.,注:否定结构为：will+not+be+过去分词Mypictureswontbedevelopeduntilnextweek.,1.Allthoseoldbuildings_downtomorrow.A.willbeknockedB.willknockC.willhaveknockedD.knock,单选,2.Themistakesintheexerciseswill_theteacher.A.crossB.becrossingC.becrossedbyD.crossby,3.Itissaidthatanewrobot_byhiminafewdays.A.designedB.hasbeendesignedC.willbedesignedD.willhavebeendesigned,4.Illhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe_ifweleaveithere.A.wouldbefinedB.willbefinedC.willbeingfinedD.willhavebeenfined,5.AtalkonChinesehistory_intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives,6.HesaysthatMrZhang_tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent,TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.Manythings_(do)fortheGames.30billionyuan_ontheprojects.AnOlympicVillage_fortheathletesandsomehotels_forthevisitorstostayin.Theroads_(make)widerandbetterandtreesandflowers_alongtheroads.,willbedone,willbespent,willbebuilt,willbebuilt,willbemade,willbeplanted,填空,Thenewstadiums_(complete)before2012.Manyvolunteers_(train)fortheGames.Manypolicemen_(send)tokeeporder.Duringthe2012OlympicGames,thebestathletes_(choose)tocompeteandthey_(encourage)todotheirbest.,willbetrained,willbecompleted,willbesent,willbechosen,willbeencouraged,1.这条裙子太漂亮了!会有很多女孩喜欢的！2.他一到达这个城市就会被认出。,使用被动语态翻译下列句子。,Hewillberecognizedassoonashearrivesatthiscity.,Whatabeautifulskirt!