人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末形成性质量调查英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末形成性质量调查英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。A:Paul, I hear you just came back from Beijing. 66.1 . B:Oh, its fantastic. Its one of the most interesting places I have ever visited.A:67.2 . B:I went to many places, but Im interested in the Great Wall most.A:Could you tell me something about it?B:Well, it is one of the greatest wonders of the world.A:68.3 . Tell me more about it.B:69.4 . Its about 4,000 miles long and it looks very wonderful.A:70.5 . B:Its about 2, 600 years old.A:Wow, thats great!AWhere did you go?BHow old is it?CHow high is it?DWhen did you go there?ESounds interesting.FHow do you like it?GIt was built by the first emperor of China.二、阅读单选The average（平均的）temperature of the whole year is 11.7. The average temperature of the hottest month July and the coldest month January are 27 and 4.6The short seasons，spring and autumn,are the best seasons for visiting Beijing.The four seasons in Beijing are distinct. Winter is dry and cold. Summer is hot and rainy.If you come to Beijing in spring , you can wear jeans and sweater. You may also bring a warm cap because it is a little windy during this season.In summer the temperature can reach as high as 30. T-shirt and pants are the best. Sunglasses are necessary to shelter from sunshine.Autumn is a beautiful season is Beijing. But it is better to bring some warm clothes with you.In winter, you should bring a woolen（羊毛的）sweater, and a long wind coat or a jacket.6 . The average temperature of the hottest month in Beijing is _.A4B30C27D11.77 . The best seasons to visit Beijing are _.Asummer and autumnBspring and autumnCspring and summerDautumn and winter8 . The underlined word “distinct” means “_”.AfantasticBdifferentCimportantDsame9 . If Linda wants to visit Beijing in July, its not necessary to take _.Aa warm capBpantsCT-shirtsDsunglasses10 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？AIt is necessary to bring a woolen sweater when visiting Beijing in winter.BSpring and autumn are short seasons in Beijing.CIt is a little windy in spring in Beijing.DIt is not necessary to bring warm clothes when visiting Beijing in autumn“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the public order,” said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented other people from using the bikes.Those who intentionally damage property(故意破坏财产) may face a 5-day administrative detention(行政拘留), according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news and said further investigation(调查) was underway.The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app, has developed in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportation has brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportation, but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的) parking, theft and vandalism(故意破坏). Parking violations(违规) are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules.“Once users scan the app and click accept when they rent the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service provider and should follow the rules.” Liu said.OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.11 . Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?AThey put private locks on public bikes.BWhat they did disturbed the public order.CThey faced a 5-day administrative detention.DWhat they did prevented others from using the bikes.12 . In Shenzhen, if you park the public bikes in some wrong places, _.Ayou will be on the blacklistByou will be fined because of itCyou cant use public bikes any moreDyou will face a 5-day administrative detention13 . The best title of the passage might be _.AThe Service of Using Public BikesBThe Market for Using Public BikesCThe Importance of Using Public BikesDThe Problems in Using Public BikesBirds live in trees. But do you know that some frogs live in trees, too?Yesterday my cousin told me something about tree frogs.Tree frogs are not easy to find. They can change their colours. On green leaves, they stay green. On a brown tree, they turn brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue.Tree frogs have legs and big feet. They have sticky(黏的) pads on the end of their toes. These toe pads keep them from falling from the trees.Tree frogs can be all different colours. Their eyes are of different colours, too. Some have green eyes, and some have grey eyes. Some frogs eyes are gold, and some are bright red. The sounds they make are different, too. One frog makes a sound like dog barking（狗叫）. Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore（打呼噜）. There is even a frog that whistles(口哨)!14 . Why are tree frogs difficult to find?ABecause they have sticky pads.BBecause they can change colours.CBecause they can stand on their toes.DBecause they can make dog barking sounds.15 . In summer, what colour may a tree frog be when its in green leaves?AGreen.BYellow.CBlue.DBrown.16 . The sticky pads _.Acan change frogs soundsBcan change frogs coloursCcan help tree frogs jump fasterDcan stop frogs from falling from the trees17 . The last paragraph tells us that _.Atree frogs make barking sound in springBtree frogs make noisy sounds in summerCtree frogs can make whistling soundsDtree frogs are different in eye colours and sounds18 . From the passage we know that _.Afrogs all look the sameBtree frogs live under treesCthere are many different kinds of frogsDall frogs have red eyes and make the same sounds三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。19 . This old man likes traveling but he cant stand taking a long j_ by bus.20 . I dont like going out a_ after dark. So can you go with me?21 . Are you the o_of the car?Yes, its mine.22 . We have difficulty in r_money. Can you give us some ideas?四、完成句子根据汉语完成句子23 . 爱因斯坦在20世纪30年代离开了他的国家。Einstein _ his country _ 1930s.24 . 你八岁时会说英语吗？Could you speak English _ 8？25 . 他的真名是Samuel Clemens。His _ is Samuel Clemens.26 . 我父母的生活与我的不同。My parents life _ mine.27 . 秋季是从八月到十月。Autumn is _.28 . 当她开始写作时，她用了一个新名字。She _ when she began to write.五、单词填空Alices Adventures in Wonderland was w 29 . by Lewis Carroll. It tells us a wonderful story which happens in Alices dream. Heres the brief i30 . of the story.One afternoon, Alice has nothing to do, and feels b31 . while sitting with her elder sister, who is reading a picture book by the river.Suddenly, a rabbit runs by. The rabbit draws Alices i32 . because he is dressed in a white coat and s33 . like a man “Oh, dear! I will be late!”Then the rabbit runs into a hole. Alice f34 . him down the hole too. It is small but deep. After a while, Alice finds h35 . in a strange world. Its Wonderland, and there she starts her adventures. She meets many strange characters, and many amazing things continue happening:She grows to b36 . size and then shrinks (收缩)to be smaller after she drinks something.She sees a group of small animals s37 . in a pool, which is the tears of her own in fact. She gets trapped in the rabbits house when she makes herself larger again.She saves a baby which changes into a pig, then meets the Cheshire cat.She joins the Mad Hatter and the March Hare at a mad tea party and plays croquet with the Queen.Just as Alice fights a38 . the Queen of Hearts, the dream ends and Alice wakes up at the picnic with her sister.六、填空Dinosaurs lived on Ea