沪教版八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷（无听力材料频）A卷

沪教版八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷（无听力材料频）A卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） (2019九下温州竞赛) The Chinese Restaurant is my favourite TV program. The actors are so that all the visitors to the restaurant are treated with kindness. A . friendlyB . popularC . valuableD . terrible2. （1分） Alan! Why are you so late? Sorry! When I home, I met one of my old friends.A . wentB . am walkingC . has goneD . was walking3. （1分） What _ fine weather it was yesterday! Yeah! It was sunny and warm. I went outside and enjoyed _ sun. A . a; theB . a; aC . /; theD . the; the4. （1分） (2019苍南模拟) Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? I like_ of them. They are useful for English learners.A . noneB . neitherC . allD . both5. （1分） This story in Beijing a long time ago. A . took outB . took offC . took placeD . took down6. （1分） Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A . to developB . developC . to developingD . developing7. （1分） (2019七下台州期末) What did you do last Saturday? I helped my uncle _ some strawberries on his farm and sold them.A . pickB . growC . eatD . cut8. （1分） Computers may be _ than judges and teachers _ doing their jobs. A . better; inB . worse; inC . better; atD . poorer; at9. （1分） (2019七上顺德月考) There _ a book and four pens on the desk. A . isB . haveC . areD . has10. （1分） (2019云南) Sorry, Miss Wang. I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table. , please be more careful next time.A . Its nothingB . All rightC . I knowD . Sure二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） Do you laugh every day? Most people1_. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is2 laughter.In India, there are3laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after4 together.Scientists believe that laughter is good 5 you.6 ? For one thing, laughter is7 good exererse. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your bodyScientists say that one hundred laughs is the same8 ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you 9 breathe deeply. This makes you10Why do we laugh? That is a hard question11 . We know that people laugh 12 in a group. They dont laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with13 . Laughter helps us feel part of a group.In English, people say that laughter is the best14 . Some think that laughter helps sick people get 15 . Do you think so, too?（1）A . laugh B . do C . does （2）A . a lot B . many C . a lot of （3）A . hundred of B . hundreds of C . hundred （4）A . laugh B . to laugh C . laughing （5）A . for B . at C . with （6）A . Why B . What C . How （7）A . a B . the C . / （8）A . as B . like C . for （9）A . too B . also C . either （10）A . relaxed B . to relax C . relaxing （11）A . answered B . to answer C . answer （12）A . less often B . more often C . never （13）A . another B . others C . other （14）A . magazine B . knowledge C . medicine （15）A . well B . good C . bad 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分） (2019七下九龙坡月考) 阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Its 8: 00 in the morning. Mr. White goes into the classroom and finds Tom isnt in. Then he begins his lesson. He asks the students to read their English books.May I come in, sir? a boy asks at the door.Come in, please, says Mr. White. Youre twenty minutes (分钟) late, Tom.The boy is often late and every time he makes an excuse. I am sorry, sir, says Tom. Im late because the traffic is bad, and I have to wait for (等待) the lights to turn green.But why dont you catch an earlier (更早的) bus? asks Mr. White.I just take the earlier bus. But the later (晚点的) bus often overtakes (超过) the earlier one! answers Tom.（1） What time does Tom get to the classroom? A . At 8: 00 a. m.B . At 7: 40 a. m.C . 8: 20 a. m.D . At 8: 40 a. m.（2） What does make an excuse mean in Chinese? A . 找借口B . 请假C . 在意D . 旷课（3） Tom comes to school _. A . by carB . on foodC . by busD . by bike（4） Is Tom often late for school? A . No. He is never late for school.B . Yes, he is.C . No, he isnt.D . Yes, he does.13. （10分） (2019苏州) 阅读理解 Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans(金属雄)can be melted down(熔化)and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesnt take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earths fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the wood of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years-even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!（1） The underlined word landfills in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A . bench factoriesB . places for rubbishC . green mountainsD . recycling centres（2） According to the passage, what happens last to the can? A . The can is put into a recycling bin.B . The can is melted down and reused.C . A steel can gets filled with corn.D . A person uses the corn in the can.（3） What is the main idea of the passage? A . Cans should be melted down.B . Old newspapers can be reused.C . We can build benches that last 400 years.D . We should recycle everything that we can.14. （10分） 阅读理解 A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feel lonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends.The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robots movements. At school, the robot becomes their eyes, ears and voice.So, it sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So its the eyes, the ears and the voice at school. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy.AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. It cant be just a tiny camera because the other kids cant pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend. And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.（1） The children can do the following things EXCEPT _ through the robot. A . hearing the teachersB . talking with their friendsC . doing their homeworkD . listening to music（2） The underlined phrase is equipped with in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as_. A . repairsB . hasC . enjoysD . plays（3） Whats the best title for the passage? A . A new robot helps children feel less lonelyB . How to make yourself feel less lonelyC . A Norwegian companyD . How to use a robot四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分） The moonlight goes t_(穿过)the window and makes the room bright. 16. （1分） Are you clear about the job of a _ (警察), Ben? Yes. To keep people safe and the society in good order.17. （1分） He is bad at cooking and he often _ (烧焦) food. 18. （1分） 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。 （1） close_（2） good_（3） bad_（4） fresh_（5） big_（6） cheaply _（7） carefully_（8） comfortable_（9） much_（10） easy_19. （1分） This morning Lucy _(展示) her new camera to us. 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分） At the _(begin) of the term, I found it difficult to study English. 21. （1分） (2019九上黑龙江月考) I wonder if you_ (come) to my home tomorrow. If you come, I_ (go) to meet you. 22. （1分） My sister enjoys _(listen) to music. 23. （1分） There are _ (seven) days in a week. 24. （1分） My brother is good _Maths. He thinks it is easy and interesting. （填介词） 六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25. （2分） (2019山东模拟) Sydney is thousands of kilometers away from Jinan. (就划线部分提问) _ _ is Sydney away from Jinan?26. （2分） My grandparents are going to stay in a hotel during their trip to Beijing. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) 27. （2分） He stopped and had a look at me.（同义句转换） He stopped _a look at me.28. （2分） The girls are going to take acting lessons. （改为否定句） The girls _ _ to take acting lessons.29. （2分） My name is Emma. （对画线部分提问） _ _ name?七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30. （10分） (2019扬州模拟) 扬州市五个一百工程 英语经典文学(English classics)阅读正在全市各地各校全面而深入地推进，这提高了扬州学子的人文科学素养，并促进了他们的终身发展。某校正在开展中学生是否有必要阅读英文经典文学的大讨论，请根据以下问题和要求用英语写一篇文章参与讨论。 1）Do you t