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并列句由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。一、表示转折对比关系的并列连词1. but(但是,可是),while(而),yet(然而),however(然而)等。He is young, but he works hard.二、表示因果关系的并列连词1. for因为由并列连词for 引导的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for 分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for 分句不能用来回答why 问句。2. so 因此;所以可以连接两个句子,中间有时用逗号隔开;也可在so前加and ;还可以放在一个句子的句首。例:The shop doesnt open until 11 a.m , so it loses a lot of business.三、表示选择关系的连词oror连接并列成分时,意为“或者,还是”;还有“否则,要不然”之意,相当于otherwise. eitheror(或者或者),otherwise(否则)等例:Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to businessright away?注意:“祈使句+or+简单句”可以转换为“if+否定句+简单句”eg:Hurry up, or well be late. If we dont hurry up, well be late.四、表示并列关系的并列连词1. and和,同,与,又,并且例:Stand over there and youll be able to see it better.2. not only but also 不仅而且例:Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.3. neither nor既不也不例:Neither I nor my mother has been to Shanghai。4. both and既又例:Both Lucy and Lily like playing football.( ) 1.Its getting dark, _ theyre still working. A. and B. but C. so D. or( ) 2._you_him is able to ski, but I can. A. Both ,and B. Not only, but also C. Either ,or D .Neither ,nor( ) 3.-Who in Toms family will come to the party? -Either Tom _any of his sisters. A. and B. but C. or D. nor( ) 4. Work hard, _ you will pass the during test. A. or B. but C. because D. and( ) 5. Stop cutting trees, _ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. then C but D. or( ) 6. They all went to the cinema I didnt. A. get B. or C. but D. so( ) 7. The little boy is very young _ he can look after himself well. A. So B. but C. if D. or( ) 8. Bill put his hands behind his back, _ nobody could see his hands. A. so B. and C. or D. but( ) 9. Neither you nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 10. We get knowledge _from books _from life. Yes, both are important. A. either;or B. not only;but also C neither;nor D. not;but( ) 11. Can you play football? Yes, I can, I cant play very well. A. or B. and C. so D. but( ) 12. You must work hard, _ you will fall behind. A. and B. but C. so D. or( ) 13. Take exercise every day, _ you will become stronger and stronger. A. or B. and C. but D. while( ) 14. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or( ) 15. How do you like the two pairs of s
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