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Unit3,SectionBPeriod2(2a3b),ZhangMingistravelingintheUSA.Hewantstogotoasmalltownbuthedoesntknowtheway.Whatshouldhedo?,Hi!WhereistheEastTown?,Sorry.Icanthelpyou.,Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis?,Sure.TakeNo.23Busandyouwillgetthere.,Usingsuitablelanguage!,Thecultureofanationisinitslanguage.Itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar.Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation.,Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouask?,Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouaskthesepeople?,1.yourmotherorfather:_,2.yourbestfriend:_,3.ateacher:_,Discussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest.Wasitthesameeachtime?Ifnot,discusswhy.,Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4,Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.,Usemorewordstohelpyousoundmorepolite.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomakerequestspolitely.GoodEnglishspeakersneedtoknowhowtospeakpolitely.Thechoiceoflanguagedependsonthesituationandtherelationshipbetweenspeakers.,Lookattherequestsintheleft-handcolumn,thendescribeasituationwhentherequestwouldbesuitableasitis.b)maketherequestmorepolite.,originalformsuitableifthefriendwereinahurry,Excuseme,doyouknowwherethelibraryis?,originalformsuitableifaparentwereaskingachild,“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”,Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.,Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.,Makearequestusingthepicturesbelow.,Pairwork,Role-playthefollowingsituations.Thinkabouttherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandthelistener.Decidehowtomaketherequest.,Ateenagerwantstostayoutlate,andasksaparentaboutit.2.Aforeignfriendisinterestedinyournewvideogame,andasksaboutit.3.Somestudentswanttohandintheirhomeworklaterthantheteacheraskedforit.4.Youwanttochangethetimeyouaskedafriendtocomeforamealatyourhouse.,Exercise,Howtoaskpolitely?,Couldyoutellmewherethecornchipsare,please?,Isthereanymoremilk,(please)?,Canyoushowmehowthisworks?(e.g.acoffeegrinder),Idlikeitslicedthicker/thinner,please.,Willyougivemeapoundofthat,please?Can/CouldIhaveapoundofthat,please?,1.makerequestspolitelyrequestn.要求;请求Itismylastrequest.这是我最后的请求。Heseemeddisappointedwhenthemanrefusedhisrequest.当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很失望。Iboughtitat/byyourrequest.我应你的要求买下来。,Languagepoints,requestvt.请求;要求Herequestedhelpfromthelibrariantofindthebookhewanted.他请求图书管理员帮他寻找他想要的书。Irequestedhimtocomebeforeten.我要求他十点以前来。Theboyrequestedtogoboatingwithhisschoolmates.那男孩要求与同学一道去划船。,知识拓展,2.choicen.选择;挑选Heiscarefulinhischoiceofwords.他措辞很谨慎。Hewentabroadathisownchoice.他出国是自愿选择的。Youhavenochoicebuttogiveup.你别无选择,只能投降。Theshophasawidechoiceofhats.那家商店出售各式各样的帽子。choosev.选择;决定,3.directionn.方向;方位Whichdirectiondoesyourroomface?你的房间面向哪个方向?HedroveawayinthedirectionofLondon.他开车向伦敦方向驶去。Hehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.他急忙朝相反的方向离去。IfIhadaskedfordirections,Iwillnothavegotlost.如果我问一下方向,我就不会迷路了。,4.averydirectquestiondirectadj.直接的;直率的Hegavemeadirectanswer.他给我直截了当的回答。WhichisthemostdirectwaytoLondon?到伦敦哪一条路最近?Shehasadirectwayofspeaking.她说话直爽。Heisverydirect,soyoualwaysknowwhathisrealviewsare.他为人很直率,所以你总能知道他的真实想法。,indirectadj.间接的;迂回的;次要的;不坦率的directorn.导演directionn.方向;方位directv.对准;指挥;指示Hedirectedthebuildingofthenewbridge.他指挥修建这座桥。,知识拓展,5.Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtodependon取决于;随.而定Italldependsonhowyoudealwiththeproblem.那要看你如何处理这问题而定。Infactthisisdependonwhathewillsay.这实际上取决于他将怎么说。Ourplansdependontheweather.我们的计划要看天气而定。,5.Couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?addressn.住址;地址;通讯处Pleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheform.请在这张表上写下你的家庭住址。Pleaseaskhimtoleavehisaddress.请他把地址留下。Heputthewrongaddressonthepackage.他把包裹上的地址写错了。Shecopiedthephonenumberintoheraddressbook.她把那个电话号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。,6.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.leadintoPleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheform.,7.,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?park在这里作动词,意思是“停车;停放”Dontparkbicyclesonthepavement.人行道上不准停放自行车。Youcanparkyourcaroverthere.你可以把汽车停放在那儿。,parking是不可数名词,意为“停车,泊车”。Thereisnoparkingherebetween9a.m.and5p.m.上午9点至下午5点此处禁止停车。parking还可以意为“停车场,停车位”,相当于aparkinglot。Hedrovethecarintotheparking(lot).他把车开进了停车场。,知识拓展,park还可以用作可数名词,意为“公园”。Whataboutgoingforawalkinthepark?去公园散步怎么样?,知识链接,根据句意及首字母提示,用单词的正确形式填空。Ibelievethatshecanmakeawisec_betweenthetwomen.2.Excuseme.WhereshouldIp_mycar?3.Hisd_answermadethegirlveryembarrassed.,choice,park,direct,练一练,4.Iw_whenyouwillgettomyhouse.5.Youshouldtrytol_yourdiscussionbacktothemainproblem.6.Itismylastr_.Ishallneveraskyouanythingagain.7.Thereisnoreturna_onthisletter.,wonder,lead,request,address,把下列汉语翻译成英语。你不
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