中考命题研究（冀教专版）2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 九全 Units 5-6（无答案）

九年级(全) Units 56河北中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.science(形容词)_2conclude(名词)_3complete(副词)_4general(副词)_5suggest(名词)_6.develop(名词)_7action(动词)_8prefer(过去式)_9marry(形容词)_10serve(名词)服务_11.actress(对应词)_12discover(名词)_13examine(名词)_14direct(名词)_短语互译1._把翻转；倒过来2_把拿开3_用光；用完4_由组成5_即使；纵然6_一般而言；通常7except for_8be related to_9billions of_10turnover_11_向上推；提高；增高12._向下按；推倒；压倒13_原地；在对的位置14_涉及；卷入；专心15divide up_16haveeffect on_17a couple of_18be on_19pull out_20openup_21go off_22in order to_23_上演句型温故1.那怎么可能？_is that possible?2直到我们告诉他们，他们才意识到他们的错误。They didnt realize their mistake _ we told them.3我认为你不会发现，除非你有一个更大的望远镜。I dont think you can find one _ you have a bigger telescope.4它是世界上最神奇的事物之一。Its _ the most amazing things on the earth.5没有电脑或手机，生活将会成什么样？_ would life be like _ computers or mobile phones?6你喜欢什么类型的电影？_ movies do you like to watch？7.边看电影边吃爆米花是一件很有趣的事。Watching a great movie_ eating popcorn is a wonderful thing.8这值得一试，即使我找不到一个行星。its _ a try，_ I dont find a planet.9巨人在他的花园周围建起了一座高墙，竖起了一个标识：“禁止进入！”The giant built a high wall around his garden and _ a notice，“DO NOT ENTER！”10他觉得一定是国王的乐师经过了。He thought it must be the kings musicians _11他在试图够着树枝的末端。He was trying to _ to the spreading branches of a tree.12故事和诗你更喜欢写哪一个？Which do you _ write，poems or stories？语法总览1.定语从句。2宾语从句。3.被动语态。话题再现1.Look into science探索科学2.Movies and theatre电影和剧院河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2020年85题)Mr. Zhang owns a teahouse. It _(serve) tea in special bowls.定语从句( )2.(2020年43题)There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip.A who Bthat Cwhom Dwhose河北中考重难点突破 unless的用法【考点抢测】( )1.May I go to the movies with you?Im afraid not _ you have a ticket，because I have only one.Aif Bunless Cthough Dbecause( )2.I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window open _ it is really cold.Aunless BwhenCif Dbefore【考点剖析】unless连词，意思是“除非、如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句，相当于ifnot。当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如：You will be late unless you go there by bus.You will be late if you dont go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车去那里，你将迟到。 辨析among和between【考点抢测】1这两个词之间有什么区别？Whats the difference _ the two words?2那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。The young people lived and worked _ the workers.【考点剖析】between和among的辨析：(1)among和between两个介词都可以表示“在之间”。between常用于两者之间；among一般指三者或三者以上之中。如：He is sitting between Tom and John.他坐在汤姆和约翰之间。(2)如果是三者或三者以上的人或物当中的每两个之间时，仍要用between。如：Switzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。如：There is a river between the two villages.在这两个村庄之间有一条小河。如：He takes some medicine between three meals everyday.他每天在两餐之间吃药。指三者或三者以上之间如：They live among the mountains.他们住在群山之中。 suggest的用法【考点抢测】( )(2020中考预测)What a good _ youve given me！Thanks a lot.My pleasure.Ainformation BnewsCsuggestion Dadvice【考点剖析】suggest v建议；提议；指示(1)suggest用作动词，意为“建议”，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。如：I suggested putting off the sports meeting.我建议将运动会延期。(2)表示“建议某人做某事”用suggest(sb.) doing sth.或suggest sb. that，不能用suggest sb.to do sth.。(3)suggest表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”(should可以省略)。【考点拓展】suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议”，为可数名词，常用复数形式。如：Thank you for giving me so many suggestions.谢谢你给我这么多建议。 prefer的用法【考点抢测】1(2020中考预测)What kinds of movies do you _(更喜欢)，comedies or documentaries?( )2.(2020石家庄43中模拟)Andy prefers _ books to _ TV.Areading；watchingBread；watchClooking；seeingDlook；see【考点剖析】prefer sth.意为“喜欢某物”。prefer sth.to sth.意为“比起更喜欢”，相当于“likebetter than”。prefer to do意为“更喜欢做”。prefer doingto doing意为“比起做更喜欢做”。I prefer spring.我更喜欢春天。I prefer spring to winter.I like spring better than winter.比起冬天，我更喜欢春天。I prefer to stay at home on rainy days.下雨天我更喜欢待在家里。Tom prefers playing games to studying.汤姆喜欢玩游戏而不喜欢学习。【考点拓展】常用结构为“prefer to dorather than do”意为“比起做更喜欢做”。如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( )1.(2020石家庄43中模拟)Be sure _ to me as soon as you get there.Awriting BwritesCto write Dwrite( )2.(2020沧州14中模拟)What _ can you see out of the window?Aelse BotherCothers Dthe other( )3.Tom was so clever that he was sure to have a better way to _ that problem.Acome across Blook forCdeal with Dgo through( )4.(2020中考预测)The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant.Abalance BexperienceCsurface Dservice( )5.(2020中考预测)_ Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.AEver since BIn factCAfter all DEven though( )6.(2020唐山9中模拟)The painting might be _ a lot of money.Aworthy BworthCworth of Dto worth( )7.(2020中考预测)The old library will close soon _ people give some money to support it.Aif BunlessCbecause Dso( )8.(2020唐山友谊中学模拟)Television，which first appeared in the 1920s，really changed the _ people viewed the world.Aidea BdirectionCmethod Dway( )9.He is always happy _ his classmates.Abetween BatCamong Dfrom( )10.He suggested _ new area.Acreate BcreatingCcome to Dmake.(2020原创预测)完形填空。Ginas mother found that her daughter never shared anything with her friends.She also found children didnt _1_ to play with her daughter.They said Gina always made them _2_.Then Ginas mother told her the _3_ of an ant and a dove(鸽子)“One day an ant fell into a _4_ and tried to save herself.A dove got a leaf and let it fall into the river close to the ant.The ant climbed onto it and went to the bank.Later，a man came and wanted to catch the dove.The ant stung(蛰) _5_ on the foot.The man cried out and the sound made the dove fly away.It _6_ that if you are kind to others，you will be treated well.”Gina remembered the story from then on.Later，she helped her classmate Rita with math _7_ Rita was not very good at it.Rita also helped Gina in some way.One day，Gina was asked to _8_ the waste paper in the classroom.It was hard for her to finish the work herself.Rita decided to help Gina _9_ the classroom，which made Gina think of the story of the ant and the dove.From that day on，Gina realized the _10_ of friendship，and she began to enjoy helping others.( )1.A.remember BpromiseClike Dstop( )2.A.unhappy BworriedCexcited Dpatient( )3.A.film BstoryCphoto Dcage( )4.A.mountain BforestChole Driver( )5.A.her BitChim Dthem( )6.A.stops BdevelopsCmeans Dpoints( )7.A.because BbutCand Dso( )8.A.hand out Bpick upCsell out Dput up( )9.A.check BmakeCleave Dclean( )10.A.importance BeducationCprogress Dtrouble.(2020原创预测)阅读理解。Raging Waters，Californias Largest Water ParkRaging Waters is Californias largest water park and one of the best water parks in the US.With many slides and attractions，and a sandy beach，there is a lot of fun for guests of all ages.Special GuestsWe welcome disabled guests.Guests with special needs may call the park at 9098022200 for information about rides they can take and attractions they can visit.General InformationFood and drinksRaging Waters has a lot of fast food for guests to choose from，such as hamburgers，French fries and sandwiches.Food is served throughout the park.No outside food or beverages are allowed inside the park.Chairs and umbrellasFree chairs and umbrellas are provided throughout the park.But you are welcome to bring your own chair and umbrella.Safety and First AidDriving is not allowed in the park. No running in the park，please.During your visit，you will be given a free life jacket(救生衣)Over 250 trained lifeguards(救生员) are here for your safety and service.And there is a First Aid Station in the park that can provide you with medical service.( )1.Raging Waters is the largest water park in _ACaliforniaBthe USCNorth AmericaDthe world( )2.Which of the following is TRUE?APeople have to pay to rent a life jacket.BThere are less than 200 lifeguards in the park.CPeople can buy western fast food all around the park.DDisabled people are not allowed to take the rides in the park.( )3.Guests are not allowed to _take outside food into the park bring their own chair run in the park walk on the sandy beach on rainy days drive in the parkA BC D( )4.If you become ill in the park，you _Ahave to wear a life jacketBshould call the lifeguardsCcan get free foodDcan get First Aid ( )5.From the passage，we can learn that the park_Apays more attention to childrenBwants to make sure their guests are safe in the parkCis not suitable for people over 55 years oldDis open every day.(2020张家口宣化区模拟)任务型阅读。Have you ever set a goal and only after a week or month of working on it，you decided to give up？If so，probably you were just expecting too much too soon.Impatience is a killer of success.If you want to keep your goal until you achieve it，you must be patient.So how do you deal with feelings of impatience？You need to make a realistic plan.You must do a bit of research to find out how long it would take to achieve your chosen goal，and then plan out your actions and expectations accordingly.People often give up a goal without knowing how long it will exactly take to achieve it.If you want to lose 50 pounds，for example，you must find out how many pounds a month you should expect to lose.That way，when your first 30 days is up，you find you have lost 8 pounds，youll be encouraged to keep on going.Suppose you didnt know this piece of information and expected to lose all 50 pounds the first month.If you find that youve only lost 8 pounds，you will most likely get discouraged and give up.So the next time you set a goal，take the time to find out how long you should expect it to take to obtain that goal.This_will_help_increase_your_chances_of_not_giving_up_too_soon.1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找近义句；5题根据文中画线句子，以特殊疑问句的形式提出一个问题。( )1.If you want to achieve your goal，you must be impatient.2It will _to get anything worth obtaining.3How should we deal with feelings of impatience?_4Too often people throw themselves into path of achieving a goal，because they dont know how long it will exactly take._5_.(2020原创预测)词语运用。 The number of adults who smoke in the UK has fallen in r