山东省成武县大田集镇初级中学中考英语专项复习 倒装句（十九）导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版

倒装句（十九）【教师寄语】欲望以提升热忱，毅力以磨平高山。 【复习目标】1掌握倒装句的含义。2掌握几种不同类型的倒装句。 【导学过程】描述 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序。而倒装语序中又有全部倒装（和部分倒装）两种情况。首先，在全部倒装的句子中，要把整个谓语放在主语的前面去而构成倒装语序。例如：There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall使用情况：A在疑问句中各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。例如：Will they come to see us this weekend ? B在感叹句中某些感叹句也用倒装语序。例如： Isnt it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊！C在陈述句中 陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序；但由于英语语法的某些原因，陈述句也要使用倒装语序。这些原因大致可以归纳如下：1) 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用so + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语或neither / nor + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同， 第二个句式表示与前面所述的否定情况相同。例如：His brother is a college student; so is mineHe didnt use to have his further study abroad; neither did I2）具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子一般要写成部分倒装句。这类词或短语常见的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, not only (but also), not until ,等。例如：Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I feel good about doing what I love to do3）当so, often, only等表示程度、频率的副词放在句首时，句子一般要倒装。例如：Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem4）当there, here, then, now等副词在句首，且谓语是come, go, be等动词时，句子一般要全部倒装。其意义在于引起他人的注意。如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。例如： Look, there comes the taxi瞧，出租车过来了。一、自主复习试着做下列题，不会的，快速阅读所给教材相关部分，继续完成。（告诉自己，我行！）1When I was five, I drew very well_ASo did I BSo was I CSo I was DSo I did2Maria has few friends in China, _?Ahas she Bdoesnt she Cdoes she Dhasnt she3Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrowIf you dont go, _Aso do I Bneither do I Cneither will I Dso will I4How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination! Yes_ASo is heBSo he doesCSo does he DSo he is5_ a nice day! _AHow; So is it BWhat; So is itCWhat； So it isDHow; So it is二、合作学习（由前后4人组成的大组内合作：把你的答案说出来与同学交流，不同意见进行讨论，小组内达成共识，并将你的困惑提出来让同学帮助解决或求助老师）。三、展示交流（教师组织提问，4人小组派代表发言，向全班展示交流学习成果，小组间进行互评纠错、补充）四、互讲巩固（2人小组分别将上述问题答案的原因复述一遍，同位之间进行互讲）。【精讲点拨】【中考链接】6Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? If I dont go, _Aso does he Bso will he Cneither does he Dneither will he7Peter doesnt know many people here_ASo do I BSo am I CNeither am I DNeither do I8Look, _Ahere the bus comes B.here is the bus comingChere comes the bus D.here the bus is coming9Not only _ to stay at home , but he was also forbidden to see his friendsAhe was forcing Bhe was forced Cwas he forcing Dwas he foced10Only when_in the afternoon, _able to leaveAthe match was over;they were Bwas the match over; were theyCwas the match over; they were Dthe match was over; were they11Not only _polluted ,but _crowdedAwas the city; were the streets Bthe city was; were the streetsCwas the city; the streets were Dthe city was; the streets were12She is a teacher and works at the college, _Aso is Li Ming Bso does Li Ming Cso Li Ming is Dso Li Ming does【达标测评】（4人小组大组长组织评价，2人小组互改，大组长检查，组内交流、达成共识；各组代表与全班交流做题情况，教师讲评）。【拓展延伸】独立做，然后小组内交流。13Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wastedAdidnt I realize Bdid I realize CI didnt realize DI realize 14Only in a few countries _a reasonable standard of livingAthe whole of the population enjoy Bthe whole of the population enjoysCdoes the whole of the population enjoy Dhas a whole of the population enjoy15Seldom _ to come over to have a chat with him in those daysAhave I had time Bdid I have time CI have time DI have got time16“Tomorrow will be Sunday” “ ”ASo it will B. So will it CEither it will DEither will it17The teacher is not too happy with the student , and is his fatherAnot Bneither Ceither Dso18Never before that night the extent of my own powerAhad I felt BI felt Cdid I feel DI had felt19Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar _ write in English correctlyAyou will Bcan you Cyou can Dyou could20I have never been to HawaiiWhat about Mike? ASo has he BSo he does CN either he has DNeither has he21Peter has made progress in math recently _, and so have youASo he does BSo he has CSo has he DSo does he22Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs， kept within bounds