河南省周口市郸城县光明中学中考英语 押题冲刺复习3 词语运用（无答案）

河南2020中考押题冲刺词语运用u 命题素材【一】人物故事 Passage l安徽留守女孩何灿的励志故事talkwestillkindagreekidbecauseifleaveschoolsbywithHe Can is a junior l student at Anqing Jiangzhen Middle School in Anhui. She is only 12 years old but lives 1 herself. Her parents are far away and she has to take care of her younger sister. To make money, these 2 parents go to big cities to find a job. Their children have to stay home 3 they have to go to school.Her parents 4 home when she was only four. They only go home for Spring Festival every year. She had to live with her relatives(亲戚).Before she finished primary school, she went to eight different 5 and lived with different relatives. I used to complain about it, she said. But later I understand my parents. They have to go away to make a better life for 6 When I go to a new school, I have to try to make friends, she said. I become outgoing. Now Im not afraid of 7 to people. She said her relatives were 8 to her. They taught her how to cook and wash clothes. When she was going to start junior high school, her parents 9 to let her live by herself.Though busy, she is 10 a top student in her class. She said the secret is to finish everything before sleep.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._Passage 2美国成功女商人Tanya PintooneraisegivespendshebutyearforgreatexperiencewhenlikeTanya Pinto was a successful young businesswoman in Dallas, Texas. 1 she decided to take three months off from work at an advertising company to visit her birthplace, India. She volunteered at Mother Teresas home for orphans (孤儿) in Kolkata. She also traveled, and saw children in 2 need. And that 3 was life-changing. And thats why I decided to start a charity. She returned to 4 job in Texas and began Baal Dan Charities. In Hindi, the name means child donation. India has about eighteen million poor children. Many children depend on international charity projects 5 Baal Dan.At 6 , Tanya Pinto started her project with small donations(捐赠) from friends and co-workers (同事).Baal Dan provided street children with clothes. Today, the organization 7 money to orphanages(孤儿院) , schools and local projects. The money is 8 on food, medicine, schoolbooks and some education.Today, Baal Dan has other financial supporters in the United States. People organize events to 9 money. In the next several 10 , Tanya Pinto hopes to begin helping an orphanage.Tanya Pinto says you do not have to be wealthy or well-known to help others. 1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._ Passage 3活到老学到老的78岁老爷爷阿波斯托尔斯托亚诺夫Ifbecausebigsmallhereadystudentwantclassmatequitelearnas Apostol Stoyanov will hand in homework, take tests, and answer questions in class, just like the rest of the students. But hes old enough to be his 1 grandfather. Students across the world go to school. But the 6-year-olds in one Bulgarian (保加利亚亚的) school will notice a student who doesnt 2 fit in. Thats because Stoyanov, 78, will join them in the classroom 3 a new student.Stoyanov has decided to get an education 4 he never had the chance to go to school when he was young. His parents were too poor to send 5 to school. He is sorry that he never 6 to read or write, but his biggest dream is to be literate(有文化修养的) . The lifelong laborer(劳动者) , who lives alone, explains hes 7 for a life in the classroom. Stoyanov and 430 0ther 8 are in Grade One. His 9 fear and hes surely not alone here is math, but plans to get more help with that subject. Hes the real-life Billy Madison(超龄插班生) except he 10 to study very much.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._ Passage 4会说11门外语的68岁农村导游徐秀珍skillliveIbusyfootasmanymuchteachyoungoldsinceXu Xiuzhen, a 68-year-old villager, can speak 11 foreign languages. She is well-known 1 a tour guide in the town of Yangshuo, Guangxi Province.Xu lives at the 2 of Moon Mountain , a must-see tourist attraction in Yangshuo , where she has guided countless tourists. She has won the name Mama Moon. Yangshuo has attracted millions of foreign tourists 3 China opened its door to international travelers in the early 1980s. Many people in Yangshuo make a 4 by both farming and working as tour guides. Over the past 16 years, Xu 5 herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. Xu didnt get a good education when she was 6 . She was unable to read grammar books, so she had to memorize each word by its sound. But Xu took every chance to talk to foreign tourists and tried to speak English as 7 . as possible. Thanks to her own effort, she was gradually able to express herself in English. In this way, she has learned other foreign languages.With her command(掌握) of 11 foreign languages, Xu is one of the 8 tour guides in Yangshuo. Her excellent language 9 have made it easier to communicate with foreign tourists .More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here with 10 help, she said.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._u 命题素材【二】教育故事 Passage 1老师应如何教育差生callatforwelleveryideastudentwhenthinkhehavemakeIn the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚) students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or calls the 1 parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour. If a student behaves(表现) very badly, the headmaster can stop the student 2 classes. The student cant come to school for one, two or three days. Mr. Smith , the headmaster of a middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. 3 he didnt let the students come to school, they were happy. A three-day holiday ! they _4 .One day, a boy was in Mr. Smiths office. The boy was not behaving well in class. Mr. Smith 5 the boys parents. If you come to school with your son, I wont stop 6_ having classes, he said. The boys father came to school and went with his son to 7_ class. Other students looked 8 the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed(难为情). After that he behaved better. And, of course, other students behaved 9 , too.Now headmasters all over the USA are trying Mr. Smiths 10 . They, also, think that students behave better when parents come to school. 1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._ Passage 2天道酬勤treehecarefuldeadwithwithoutwisegrowhidemorebuthappyThere was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard (橄榄园) . He was very hardworking, and the farm always 1 stronger under his care. But he knew that his three sons looked down on the farm work, and wanted to get more money 2 any difficulty.When the farmer was old, and felt that 3 time had come to die, he called the three sons to him and said. My sons, there is a lot of gold 4 in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it. The sons tried to get him to tell them in which part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell them nothing 5 .After the farmer was 6 , the sons went to work to find the gold. They dug 7_ until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other. 8 no gold was to be found. The three sons were very disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season, the olive 9 in the orchard grew more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave the sons a lot of gold. Just then, they suddenly understood what their 10 father had meant.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._ Passage 3尊重别人，才能得到别人的尊重theytwotreatbutangryforseriousandcleanrespectbehaveagainOnce there were three lovely girls and they were sisters. They lived in a very big house with their parents and they had some maids(女仆). These maids were 1 with respect, and they loved to work there.One day, the little girls grandmother was 2 ill. So the little girls parents had to look after 3 grandmother. The father asked a friend, Kevin, to take care of his daughters. Kevin was kind to the little girls, 4 he didnt respect the maids. One day, a maid cleaned the house as usual. After she finished, Kevin went to check the house. He said that the maid didnt do her job carefully and asked her to clean it a 5 time. The little girls saw that and felt 6 .The next day, when the maid was 7 . the house, the little girls went to help her. After the cleaning, the girls thanked the maid 8 making the house so clean and beautiful. Kevin saw the girls 9 . He didnt think they should help clean the house. So he had a talk with the little girls.We should respect the maids , said one of the girls . My father always tells us to _10 others. Kevin felt ashamed and since then, he tried to respect everyone.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._ Passage 4认真做事，收获会不同grandpaemptyreadbutandonelikebecomeIfastdomakeAn old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson.Each morning grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table 1 his Bhagavat Geeta(薄伽梵歌).One day the grandson asked, Grandpa ! I try to read the book just 2 you , but I dont understand it, and sometimes forget it easily. What good does reading it do?The grandfather quietly replied, Take this coal (煤)basket down to the river and bring 3 back a basket of water. The boy 4 as he was told, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed, Youll have to move a little 5 next time. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was 6 before he returned home. He was too tired and said , See, 7 , its useless ! Useless? The old man said, 6 Look at the basket. The boy looked at the basket and for the 8 time realized that the basket was different. Now the dirty old coal basket 9 clean, inside and out.Boy, thats why we read the Bhagavat Geeta. You might not understand or remember everything, 10 when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. 1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._u 命题素材【三】生活常识 Passage 1如何保护孩子的眼睛readforsunglassbesideswearchildtheybadhealthbecausegoodifIts important for us especially for the children to have good eyesight(视力 ) . It can influence their future sometimes.Do you know how to look after 1 eyes? First, you should make your children have regular(定期的) eye tests once a year. If you find their eyesight 2 than before, you will have more attention to their eyes. So it can keep their eyes stay 3 .Ask them to do an eye exercise at school with other students. 4 they lose their places while reading, let them use their fingers to read. Dont ask 5 to sit too close to the TV.Have plenty of broccoli(西兰花) , sweet corn , orange and yellow peppers(黄椒). These foods may be good 6 eyes. Prevent them from 7 in strong sunlight. They can _8 the sunglasses if they need to read. If your children lose themselves in the computer, make sure they wear the 9 , too. 10 . after studying for too long, children can play sports, like basketball or tennis to relax their eyes.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._Passage 2对经常起床感觉头痛的建议healthfewleastexerciseevendifferentorandmixwithyourproduceHow do you feel when you get up in the morning? Happy and energetic (精力充沛的) 1 tired and weak? Do you often wake up 2 a headache? Well, if the answer is yes, take Dr Talbots advice and youll feel better. Get up and move.If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start 3 Try jogging, swimming or cycling. When we exercise, our body 4 special chemicals that give us energy and make us feel happier. If you cant stand exercising, listen to 5 favorite music and dance to it.Thats exercise, too.Eat 6 .You should eat three balanced meals every day and you shouldnt eat too much fast food. If you need some extra energy throughout the day, make an energy drink. 7_ together fresh pineapple juice and low-fat milk. It tastes great !Go out and enjoy nature.The smell of flowers will make you feel happy. 8 the smell of your favorite food can change the way you feel!Wake your body up.When you have a shower, change the temperature of the water-from hot to cold and back to hot again. Youll feel the 9 . Laugh! You should laugh for, at 10 three minutes, three times a day. It will make you feel great !1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._ Passage 3日常生活中应注意的安全堂识driverputsafeyoustopbeminutefindifwithofdangerBeing safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, 1 life will be much safer.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones 2 . If anything dangerous happens, you can 3 them easily.Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of 4 it on your back. When a bus is full 5 people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. 6 you are followed by someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are 7 in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few 8_ earlier before the bus leaves. This 9 other people from studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the 10 or with other people. Dont sleep.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._河南中考临考压轴词语运用【一】orendprovidefootsafeform thicksmallcompletetalkrubbishhoweverAt the edge of a forest stood a big tree. It protected people from the sun and 1_ shelters for birds and other small animals. At the foot of the tree grew a little plant. She was so 2 that nobody ever noticed her. One day,the two neighbors were having a 3 .Well, little one, said the tree. Why dont you plant your 4 deep in the ground and raise your head up high in the air as I do? Well, I think I may be 5 this way, answered the plant with a smile.Safer? said the tree. Do you think that youre safer than I am? Do you know how deep my roots are buried, and how 6 my trunk (树干) is? Even if two men hold hands, they will not be able to surround my trunk. Who can possibly pluck(拔起) me by the roots 7 bow my head to the ground? And then the tree turned away from the plant quickly.But the tree felt regret very soon.One evening a great hurricane(飓风 ) hit the forest. It almost 8 destroyed the forest. And the tree that had once almost touched the sky was now uprooted (连根拔起) . 9 , when the hurricane came, the little plant bent over and lay down on the ground: When the hurricane 10 , it stood upright again.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【二】alsobecausecomplainfinishhardlyhave lessonespendtakemorefreeThe weekend is usually a time of rest. But todays Chinese teenagers can 1 rest during the weekends.According to a survey, 240% of the junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have 2 than eight hours sleep each night because of study.Ji Ping, a junior student in Guangzhou, 3 to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she gets to extra classes for math and English. But she doesnt 4 . She says that all her classmates work hard on Sunday.Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are less busy. But he 5 spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after 6 homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy 7 he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are quite a bit luckier. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is 8 of them. During the weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she 9 some time doing homework. After that she is 10 to go shopping or watch TV. Dont push yourself too much. Learning well at school is enough, she said. And she is a top student.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【三】pairjourneyremindrecentlystayliketryalonewantagainstgrowfeelMy dear dad, where are we going? It has become the most popular question 1 . Its a line from the theme song of Hunan TV stations reality show Where Are We Going, Dad ? All of my classmates are big fans, said Ning Yun, 14, from Guangxi.In the show, five 2 of fathers and kids go to strange places and finish interesting tasks. Its also about 3 up. The kids learn about teamwork and being independent (独立的 ) .But growing up needs courage. In the s