江苏省昆山市2020年中考英语复习 情态动词题型集训（无答案）

情态动词复习【考纲分析】1. 中考考纲：掌握并应用情态动词的用法。2. 近3年南京中考情态动词的考点。年份题型分值考查内容2020年单项填空1以must开头的疑问句，否定回答用neednt或dont have to2020年词汇1情态动词后接动词原形2020年单项填空1could表示委婉语气【知识详单】一、 情态动词的类型和特征类型例词只作情态动词 ; ( ) ; ( )可作情态动词亦做实义动词 ; 可作情态动词亦做助动词 ( ) ; ( )具有情态动词的特征 ; 二、 情态动词的用法1. can, could的用法1) 表能力，意为“能，会”。如：你会打篮球吗？ you play basketball?2) 表怀疑、猜测，常用语否定句或疑问句。如：他不可能在房间里。He be in the room.3) could是can的过去式，可表示过去的能力。如：我七岁时就会游泳。I swim at the age of seven.注意：以can开头的一般疑问句，其肯定和否定回答分别用can和cant。2. may, might的用法1) 表推测，意为“可能，也许”，用于肯定句；might比may语气弱。如：他明天可能回来。He come tomorrow.2) 表请求，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句时，其否定回答用mustnt或cant，意为“不可以，不许，禁止，”不用may not；might语气更婉转。如：-我现在可以走了吗？-不，不可以。 -May I go now? -No, you .注意：can和may均可表示征求意见或许可，意为“可以”，一般可互换。3. must的用法1) 表“必须”。如：我现在必须走了。I go now.2) 表推测，意为“一定”，一般用于肯定句。如：-有人在敲门。-肯定是吉姆。-Theres someone knocking the door. It be Jim.3) 以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答常用neednt或dont have to，意为“不需要，不必”，不能用mustnt(不许，禁止)。如：-我今天必须完成这项工作吗？ -不，你不必。 -Must I finish the work today? -No, you / .注意：在疑问句和否定句中一般用can表示推测，否定句中也可用may，但may not表示“可能不”，而cant表示“不可能”。在否定句中，mustnt表示禁止，意为“不允许”。4. need和dare的用法两者即可做 也可作 。l 作情态动词时1) 没有人称和数的变化，直接+动词原形，只用于否定和疑问句，构成否定句或疑问句时不用助动词。如：他不需要做那件事。He do it.你怎敢这样做的？ How you do so?我不知道他是否敢一试。I dont know whether he try it. (dare还可用于if或whether之后)2) 用need提问时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt。如：-我有必要现在就交作业吗？-是的，你必须交。/不，你不必。-Need I hand in my homework now? -Yes, you . / No, you .l 作实义动词时1) 有人称和数的变化，后+to do，可用于肯定、否定或疑问句中，构成否定句或疑问句时要用助动词do, does, did。如：他不需要花那么多钱。He to spend so much money.大部分人都恨他，但他们不敢说出来。Most people hate him, but they to say so.2) need还可以表示“需要”，后接动名词的主动形式表被动含义。如：这地需要打扫了。The floor . = The floor swept.5. shall (should), will (would)的用法1) shall用于第一人称，表征求意见、询问，用于第二、三人称时，表警告、命令、允诺等。如：我打开窗户好吗？ I open the window?我们在这儿吃午饭好吗？ we have lunch here?铃响时，你们要上交试卷。You hand in your paper when the bell rings.2) should常用来表义务、责任。如：我们应该遵守交规。We obey the traffic rules.3) will用于第二人称表询问、请求，也可表达现在的“意愿”。如：你能把那本书地给我吗？ you pass me the book?我们愿意为你做任何事。We do anything for you.4) would表过去的意愿或委婉的询问。如：你能告诉我区车站的路吗？ you please tell me the way to the station?题组训练：用适当的情态动词填空。1. Dont drive too fast, or you have an accident.2. May I park my car here?No, you . You should park the car in the car park.3. What a nice day! we go surfing? -Good idea.4. You worry about him. He is old enough to look after himself.5. There is a book on the ground. It be Johns. Look! His photo is in it.6. A teacher also make a mistake if he is not careful enough.7. Lets go dancing tonight. -Sorry, I . I have to go to a meeting.三、 情态动词辨析1. can和be able to的区别表能力时，用法相同。can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时(could)，其他时态用be able to。表过去某一特定情况下成功做到某事时，用be able to。如：吉姆去年不会说汉语，但现在他会了。 Jim speak Chinese last year, but now he .我们下周能回来。We come back next week.昨晚那幢大楼起火了，但所有人都成功逃脱了There was a big fire in that building last night, but all the people run away from it.2. can和may表可能性的区别1) 在肯定句中，常用may表示可能。如：你最好问问那个警察，他可能指导那个地方。You had better ask the policeman. He know the place.2) 在否定句中，若语气肯定，表示“不可能”时用cant；若语气不肯定时用may not。如：李老师不可能在房间里，他已经去北京了。Mr. Li be in the room. He has gone to Beijing.-约翰是做火车来吗？ -可能不是，他喜欢开车。-Is John coming by train? -He . He likes driving his car.3. could, should, would, might表示委婉语气 could, should, would, might等有时不表示过去，而是委婉客气的语气。如：你能告诉我区公园的路吗？ Would you tell me the way to the park?4. must和have/ has to的区别均有“必须”之意，常可互换。但have/ has to强调客观需要，意为“必须，不得不”；must用于表示主观意愿，意为“必须”。如：7点了，我现在必须去上学了。Its 7 oclock. I go to school now.我们在学校必须努力学习。We work hard at school.5. maybe和may be的区别may为情态动词，后加动词原形be，常用在句中；may be为副词，表“袋盖，也许”，相当于perhaps，常用语句首。6. cant和mustnt的区别表否定推测时用cant；mustnt表“禁止、不许”，在肯定句中must表推测，意为“一定”。题组训练：根据中文提示用适当的情态动词填空。1. lets set out for Beijing before 5 a.m. Then we (能够) get there before sunrise.2. That man (不可能) be Mr. Zhang. He has gone to Beijing on business.3. I (能，会) fly a kite at the age of five.4. He (可能是) a student. I am not sure.5. Mother was badly ill yesterday, so I (不得不) stay at home and looked after her.【课堂检测】一、单项填空1. The girl riding a horse there be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. (2020,镇江)A. needntB. may notC. cantD. mustnt2. Mom, must I go shopping with you?-No, you . You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends. (2020, 南京)A. needntB. cantC. shouldnt D. mustnt3. -Must I dress up as the Money King?-No, you . You can choose whatever you like. (2020, 南通)A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt4. You write the poem down. Our teacher will us a copy soon. (2020, 徐州)A neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 5. -Must I finish all the homework this evening?-No, you . Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it. (2020, 连云港)A. mustnt B. neednt C. wont D. cant6. We wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road. (2020, 淮安)A. must B. can C. need D. may7. -Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?-Im not sure. I take a trip to Taiwan. (2020, 盐城)A. must B. need C. may D. should 8. -You park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.-Sorry, I didnt notice that sign just now. (2020, 苏州)A. wont B. neednt C. mustnt D. chouldnt9. -I think we need to sit down and have a talk. -I agree more. Lets take the bench over there. (2020, 无锡)A. could B. couldnt C. should D. shouldnt10. -Who will give us the speech on public manners ?-Mr. Brown , but Im not sure. (2020, 常州)A. can B. need C. must D. might11. -You look pretty in green, Kate. -Thank you. I like green. Green give me energy. (2020, 扬州)A. can B. must C. should D. has to 12. Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.-Sorry, I . Ive promised Mom to go home right after school. (2020, 镇江)A. cant B. couldnt C. neednt D. mustnt13. -It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up. (2020, 扬州)A. canB. have toC. should D. need14. Excuse me, _ I take the magazine out of the reading room? (2020, 连云港)Sorry, you cant. Just here, please.A. must B. would C. may D. need15. Ive bought all the food for the party tonight. (2020, 泰州)Thank you. Then I go to the supermarket.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt16. What does Justin Biebers song Never Say Never impress you most?It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up. (2020, 泰州)A. can B. have to C. should D. need17. We can see some wild animals in the forest, right? (2020, 常州)Its hard to say. There be only a few left. （2020, 南通）A. may B. most C. need D. should18. We have got everything ready for the picnic.Do you mean I _ bring anything with me? （2020, done无锡）A. cantB. mustntC. couldntD. neednt19. 一I hear you have a home robot. 一Yes, its amazing. It _ do all my housework. (2020, 扬州)A. must B. should C. could D. can20. I cant go with you. I _ stay at home until my parents come back. (2020, 宿迁)A. can B. may C .must D. could21. _ you play tennis?Yes, and Im a good player. (2020, 徐州)A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should22. Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.Sorry, I _. Ive promised Mum to go home right after school. (2020, 镇江)A. can B. couldnt C. neednt D. mustnt23. Is that man Mr. Green? It _ be him. He has gone to Paris on business. (2020, 盐城)A. may B. must C. cant D. shouldnt24. Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?-No, you . Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycle. (2020, 南京)A. couldntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt25. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing also happen to a computer. (2020,盐城)A. shouldB. needC. canD. must26. Dogs run through soccer games at the park. Its dangerous! (2020,苏州)A. shouldB. shouldntC. needD. neednt27. Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? (2020, 宿迁)-Im not sure. He not come.A. must B. can C. mayD. should28. Now most young people like shopping online because they spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. (2020, 泰州)A. neednt B. cant C. mustntD. shouldnt29. -All done! Lets swim, Martine!-Swimming! I just get used to it in winter. (2020, 扬州)A. cant B. should