2014年福建省福州市中考英语初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

2014年福建省福州市中考英语初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷 2014年福建省福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷第卷（选择题共110分）第一部分听力（共30分）附后第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Hereisadictionary.Whoseisit?-Oh,its_.Thankyou.A.meB.myC.mine22.LinDanis_.Im_bigfanofhim.A.a;theB.an;aC.the;an23.Dontgotoschool_breakfast.Itsabadhabit.A.afterB.withC.without24.-Lisa,hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Oh,no.We_crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.mustntB.needntC.should25.-LiuMing,isthatourheadmasterMissChenoverthere?-Itcantbeher.She_Xiamenforameeting.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway26.Whydopeoplethere_useumbrellainthesun?-Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.A.hardlyB.oftenC.always27.Jack,Ihave_workingoutthemathproblem.-Dontworry.Letmehelpyou.A.funB.troubleC.experience28.Tonyisstillinbed.Hemaymisstheschoolbus.Lastnighthe_latetowritethereportofhissurvey.A.stayedupB.wokeupC.gotup29.Ifitisntfinethisweekend,ourspringfieldtrip_.A.iscancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelled30.-_canIgettheiPadifIplaceanordertoday?-Inaboutthreedays,sir.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften31.Shallwemeetat8oclocknextSundaymorning?Iwontbefreethen.Letsmakeit_day.A.otherB.anotherC.theother32.-_foggyday!-Somethingmustbedonetosolvethehazeproblem.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata33.Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopularpopmusic?-_mydad_mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.A.EitherorB.NeitherorC.Notonlybutalso34.Therelationbetweenthetwocountriesgets_.Awarseemstobreakoutsoon.-Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother.A.worseandworseB.betterandbetterC.moreandmorepeaceful35.MissLin,couldyoutellme_aboutthelocaleducation?-IthinkWWW..CNNwillbehelpful.A.howcanIfindinformationB.whatinformationcanIgetC.WhereIcangetthenews第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,LiJun,_36_B:Yes,thefirstNationalYouthGameswillbeheldinFuzhou.A:Great!_37_B:ItllstartinOctobor,2015.Look,hereisaphotoofthemainstadium.A:Wow,itLookgrand._38_B:FuzhunStraitOlympicGamesCenter.A:Reallynice.WhatelseabouttheGames?B:Thirty-onethousandvolunteersarewanted._39_A:Sure!Itsanhonortoservetheplayersandvisitor.B:Soitis._40_A:Letslookforwardtothisbigevent.第三节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中、选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。LessonfromDadWhenhewas11yearsold,helovedfishinginthelakenearhisfamilyshouseinNewHampshire.Onthedaybeforebassseasonbegan,heandhisfather_41_intheevening.Whenhisfishingpolebentover,heknewsomething_42_wasontheotherend.Theboyskillfullypulledthefishin.Itwasthelargestonehehadever_43_，butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish.Thefatherlookedathiswatch.Ithewas10p.m.-twohours_44_bassseasonbegan.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“Youllhaveto_45_，soon,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notashisasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake._46_otherfishermenorboatswereanywherearound.Helookedagainathisfathersstemface.Heknewthatitwas_47_tochangethedecision.Slowly,heloweredthefishbackintothewater.Thatwasthirtyfour_48_ago.Today,theboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Hehasnevercaughtsuchalargefish,_49_hedoesseethatfishagainandagaineverytimehefacesaquestionofrightandwrong.Hisfathertaughthimitisthepracticeofdoingrightthatis_50_.Dowedorightwhennooneislooking?41.A.wentboatingB.wentfishingC.wentswimming42.A.hugeB.lightC.small43.A.eatenB.seenC.bought44.A.afterB.whenC.before45.A.lookitoverB.putitbackC.pickitup46.A.NoB.AnyC.Some47.A.suitableB.impossibleC.necessary48.A.weeksB.monthsC.years49.A.orB.andC.but50.A.difficultB.terribleC.dangerous第三部分阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出最佳选项。（A）生词提示：expand（V.）扩展publish（V.）出版BookDescriptionThisisntaneducationchildrenspicturebookwithplentyoffactstoexpandyoungminds.SaraMyerssimplyexplainsallaboutdogswitheasywordsorphrases.Childrenwilllearnabout:WhatdogsareWheretheycanbefoundWhattheyeatAndmuchmore!Thefantasticphotosaresurefireyourchidsimagination,andkeeptheminterestedallthewaythrough.PublicationDate:September3,2013Publisher:HazedPublishedLanguage:English51.Youcanmostprobablyfindthematerialabove_.A.inanovelB.onawebsiteC.inanewsreportD.inaTVprogram52.SaraMyersis_.A.themotherofachildB.thenameofawriterC.theownerofapetstoreD.thenameofapublisher53.Thebookiswrittenmainlyfor_.A.childrenB.teenagersC.adultsD.oldpeople54.WhatisNOTmentionedinthematerial?A.Thenameofthebook.B.Thedetailsofpublication.C.Thepriceofthebook.D.Theadvantagesofthebook55.Accordingtothematerial,thebookmaybechosenforthereasonsEXCEPTA.easyEnglishB.fantasticphotosC.plentyfactsD.lotsofpages(B)GabrielGarciaMrquez,whowasawaredtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982，passedawayattheageof86onApril17，2014.Theworldpausedtoremembertheculturalgiant.GarciaMrquezwasborninColombia,buthespentmostofhisadultlifeinMexicoCity.Asoneofthemostfamouswriters,hewaswidelyregardedas“agiantof20th-centuryliterature”.GarciaMrquezwroteinastylecalled“magicalrealism”Insuchworks,peopleliveadailylifeinacertainperiodoftimeinhistory.Butmeanwhile,magicalthingshappentothem.GarciaMrquezisbestknownforhis1967novel,OneHundredYearsofSolitude,whichhassoldabout50millioncopies.IttellsthetaleofthesmallandisolatedtownofMacondowhichwasseparatedfromtheoutsideworldofitsfoundinganditstroubledhistoryoverahundredyears.ThestoryisametaphorforthedevelopmentofColombiasincethe19century.AsColombianPresidentJuanManuelSantonssaid,GarciaMrquezwroteabout“theveryessenceoftheLatinAmericanbeings”.56.GarciaMrquezwasbornintheyear_.A.1914B.1928C.1967D.198257.WecanknowfromParagragh2thatGarciaMrquez_.A.wasborninMexicoCityB.spentmostofhisadultlifeinColombiaC.hadawritingstylecalled“magicalrealism”D.wasfamousbutlivedasimpledailylife58.Theunderlinedword“isolated”means_.A.隔绝的B.安逸的C.喧嚣的D.繁华的59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutGarciaMrquez?A.HewasthewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982B.HisnovelOneHundrendYearsofSolitudewasagreatsuccess.C.Hewaswidelyknownas“agirlof20th-centuryliterature”.D.MagicalthingshappenedtohimduringhisstayinMexicoCity.60.ThewriterquotesfromthePresidentto_.A.praiseGarciaMrquezforhisachievementB.showthedeepsadnessofthePresidentC.explainthewritingstyleofGarciaMrquezD.describethecharacterofGarciaMrquez(C)Nationalparksarelargeofareasofpublicland.Theygiveasafehomeforlocalplantsandanimal.Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Theyalsogiveusthebesttrips.Today,therearenearly7，000nationalparksaroundtheworld.Forbeshaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyouwiththeiramazinglandscape,geographicwondersandcolorfulplantsandanimals.TheGrandCanyonNationalParkoftheUSisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong,upto29kilometerswide,and1.6kilometersdeep.Theimmensityofthecanyonmakespeoplethinkbig.Everyyear,about5millionpeoplevisithere.TakingatourintheSouthRimoffersvistorstheparksfullviews,whiletheNorthRimshowsbeautifulwildflowers.Ifyouloveanimals,youllliketheSerrengetiNatinoalParkinTanzania.The“BigFive”livehere.Theyarethelion.Africanelephant,Africanleopard,blackrhinoceandAfricanbuffalo.Thename“BigFive”camefromthefiveanimalsthatwerethehardesttocatch.Nowtheyarewhatpeoplemostwanttoseeinthewild.Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnevermissthemigrationofover1.5millionwildebeestsand250，000zebraseveryyear.Thisisthemostfamoussiteofthepark.61.WhichisNOTrightaboutnationalparksaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Anationalparkispubliclandthatcoversalargearea.B.Wildplantsandanimalsareprotectedinnationalparks.C.Forbeshaslistedtwelveoftheworldslargestnationalparks.D.Nationalparksareattractivebecauseoftheirnaturalbeauty.62.Theunderlinedword“immensity”referedto_.A.greatsizeB.naturalwonderC.colorfulviewD.unusualbeauty63._kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight64.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“_”.A.TakingatourintheGrandCanyonB.TravellingtotheSerengetiNationalParkC.SevenNationalWondersoftheWorldD.Steppingintothewondersofthewildlife65.Ifthewritercontinuesthearticle,hewouldmostlikelywriteabout_.A.waystokeeptheairandwatercleanB.morenationalparksintheworldC.hiswonderfultriptotheGrandCanyoneD.famoushistoricwondersinAfrica(D)Smartphone,poorsightLookaroundandyoullseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoueyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightednesssincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staringatsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblinkacertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupilsbecomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma.Whileyoureprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30continuesawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.66.Thearticleismainlyabout_.A.therulestoobeywhenusingsmartphonesB.theharmthatsmartphonesdotousersseyes.C.thereasonwhyteenagergetshortsightednessD.advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones67.FromParagraph2，welearnthat_.A.halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantosmartphones17yearsagoB,eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphonesC.moreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshortsightednesssince1997D.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%68.accordingtoParagraph3，usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause_.A.toomanyblinksB.moretearsintheeyesC.smallerpupilsD.dryeyesandglaucoma69.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewriter?A.Dontusethephoneforoveranhourwithoutabreak.B.Holdthephoneatlearnhalfameterawayfromtheeyes.C.Turnoffyourphoneforacoupleofhourseveryday.D.Lookatsomethinggreenfarawayforseveralminutes.70.Thisarti