B3U2 lead-in Civil-Rights Heroes

.,Unit2Civil-RightsHeroes,Lead-In,.,Activity1Brainstorming,Whatarethequalitiestobeahero?,forreference:Aheroshouldbebrave，honest,kindhearted,enthusiasticand,aboveall,havingahearttofightfortheweakandagainstthepowerful.Sometimes,aherohastogiveuphis/herfamilies,friends,eventheirowndreams.Aherohashadaprofoundimpactonourlife.Aheroissomeonewhopushesyoutobethebestyoucanbe.,.,Activity1Brainstorming,Whoisheroinyourmindandwhy?,Sample1:MymotherisaheroorratheraheroineasshemouldedmeintoaresponsibleandmaturepersonthatIamtoday.Mymotherisatruerolemodeltomeineveryway.Shesacaringmother,agoodwife,anefficienthomemaker,anintelligentdecision-makerandagreatteacherofhumanvaluesandmorals.Iamblessedwithsuchawonderfulmother!,.,Activity1Brainstorming,Whoisheroinyourmindandwhy?,Sample2:MyheroisMahatmaGandhi.HewasthepreeminentleaderofIndiannationalisminBritish-ruledIndia.Employingnonviolentcivildisobedience,GandhiledIndiatoindependenceandinspiredmovementsforcivilrightsandfreedomacrosstheworld.Sample3:Everyoneistheheroofhisown.,.,Activity2ThinkWhileListening,ListentothesongAbraham,Martinhewastheyoungesttodie.,BR_PeopleintheSong3,2.JohnF.Kennedy,JohnFitzgeraldKennedywasthethirty-fifthpresidentoftheUS.InhisInauguralAddress(就职演说)hesaid:“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyouaskwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”AsPresident,hetookvigorousactioninthecauseofequalrights,callingfornewcivilrightslegislation.,.,Dr.Kingwasapivotal(关键)figureintheCivilRightsMovement.Hislecturesanddialoguesstirred(激起)theconcernandsparkedtheconscienceofageneration.Inoneofhisspeeches,hesaid,“Ihaveadreamthatmyfourchildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudged,judgedbythecoloroftheirskin,butbythecontentoftheircharacter.Ihaveadreamtoday.Ihaveadreamthat.onedayrightthereinAlabama,littleblackboysandblackgirlswillbeabletojoinhandswiththelittlewhiteboysandwhitegirlsassistersandbrothers.Ihaveadreamtoday.”,BR_PeopleintheSong4,3.MartinLutherKing,.,Dr.KingwasshotwhilestandingonthebalconyoftheLorraineMotelinMemphis,TennesseeonApril4,1968.Dr.KingwasinMemphistohelpleadsanitationworkersinaprotestagainstlowwagesandintolerableworkingconditions.,BR_PeopleintheSong5,.,KennedyenforcedaFederalcourtorderadmittingthefirstAfricanAmericanstudentJamesMeredithtotheUniversityofMississippi.Theriot(暴动)thathadfollowedMeredithsregistration(注册)hadlefttwodeadandhundredsinjured.RobertKennedysawvotingasthekey,BR_PeopleintheSong6,4.BobbyKennedy,BobbyKennedyorRobertF.Kennedy,wasthebrotherofPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.Hewasappointedattorneygeneral(司法部长)oftheUnitedStatesintheearly1960s.InSeptember1962,AttorneyGeneral,.,toracial(种族的)justice(正义)andcollaborated(合作)withPresidentKennedywhenheproposedthemostfar-reachingcivilrightsstatutesinceReconstruction,TheCivilRightsActof1964,passedafterPresidentKennedywasslainonNovember22,1963.RobertFrancisKennedywasslainonJune5,1968attheAmbassadorHotelinLosAngeles,California.Hewas42yearsold.Althoughhislifewascutshort,RobertKennedysvisionandidealsliveontoday.,BR_PeopleintheSong7,.,AR_ProverbsandQuotations1,Activity3ProverbsandQuotationsAppreciation,1.Givemeliberty,orgivemedeath.,不自由，毋宁死。,2.Anewbreezeisblowingandanationrefreshedbyfreedomstandsreadytopushon:thereisnewgroundtobebroken,andnewactiontobetaken.GeorgeBush,Americanpresident,一阵新风正在吹来为自由激励的民族随时准备前进：开拓新的道路，采取新的行动。美国总统G.布什,.,AR_ProverbsandQuotations2,3.Amaniseitherfreeorheisnot.Therecannotbeanyapprenticeshipforfreedom.I.A.Baraka,Frenchwriter,人要么是自由的，要么是不自由的，从来就不存在过渡阶段。法国作家I.A.巴拉卡,.,AR_ProverbsandQuotations3,4.Islifesodear,orpeacesosweet,astobepurchasedatthepriceofchainsandslavery?PatrickHenry,Americanrevolutionary,难道生命如此宝贵，和平如此甜美，以至于不惜以枷锁和奴役为代价来换取吗？美国革命家P.亨利,.,5.Liberty,whenitbeginstotakeroot,isaplantofrapidgrowth.GeorgeWashington,FatheroftheUnitedStates,自由一旦生根，便是棵迅猛生长的植物。美国国父G.华盛顿,.,AR_ProverbsandQuotations1,Activity4GroupDiscussion,Whatsfreedom/liberty,anddoyouthinkwecanenjoyacompletefreedom?,Whatisfreedom?Itseemslikesuchasimplequestion.Freedomisbeingabletodowhatyouwanttodo.Libertarians(自由论者)believefreedomshouldbebasedonself-control.Theydescribefreedomasbeingabletodowhatyouwanttodoaslongasitdoesntinfluencetheequalrightofotherstodowhattheywanttodo.Thatis,freedomisbeingabletodowhatyoulikeaslongasyoudonotharmanotherpersonslife,libertyorproperty.,.,Activity5ListeningPracticep33whatyouareabouttohearisapartofareaderslettertoaNewspapereditor,expressinghisfeelingsaboutthe2008Americanpresidentialelection.Thefollowingwordsintherecordingmaybenewtoyou:assassinatevt.暗杀journalismn.新闻perseverev.坚持不懈,.,AfterListeningCompletethefollowingstatementsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.ItwasannouncedTuesdaynightthat_.2.Theauthorfoundhimselffightingbacktearswhenheheardtheannouncementas_.3.Itcanbeinferredfromwhatthewritersaysthatbeingablack,heexperienced_.4.TuesdaynightNov.2008,showedthewriterthatifyou“_”,“_”ispossible.,.,Scriptfortherecording:AsIwatchedtheelectionresultsonthebigscreenwithmyfamilyTuesdaynightandheardtheannouncementthatthe44thpresidentoftheUnitedStateswouldbeBarackObama,IfoundmyselffightingbacktearsasIthoughtofjusthowfarwehavecomeasacountry.IthoughtaboutgrowingupintheDeepSouthandaboutmygrandparents,wholivedinaracist-governedAlabama.Ithoughtaboutneverhavingaschooltextbookonthefirstdayofthenewschoolyearthatdidntalreadyhavesomeoneelsesnamewritteninit.,.,Ithoughtaboutthatdayinseventhgradeworldhistoryclasswhenawhiteclassmateshouted,ImgladtheygotthatKingguy,onthemorningaftertheRev.MartinLutherKingJr.wasassassinated.ThatwastheonlyfightIwaseverinvolvedin.Ithoughtaboutmysingle-parentmomworkingasamaidformostofherlife,leavingherhometocleanotherpeopleshomesandwashtheirclothesjusttofeedhersixchildren.IthoughtaboutintheearlyyearsofmyjournalismcareerbeingsenttocoveracitycouncilmeetingandhavingtoexplainwhyIwastherethatIwasapartofthenewsmedia.,.,ButTuesdaynight,Nov.4,2008,showedmethatifyoupersevere,anythingispossible.Thatthingscanchangeandwillchangeifwewouldworktogetherasone,believeineachotherandlookbeyondourdifferences.Tuesday,Nov.4,2008,saidthatitisourdifferencesthatmakeuswhoweareandwhatwecanbeasapeopleandasanation.,.,BarackObamahadbecomethe44thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,AfterListeningCompletethefollowingstatementsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.ItwasannouncedTuesdaynightthat_.2.Theauthorfoundhimselffightingbacktearswhenheheardtheannouncementas_.3.Itcanbeinferredfromwhatthewritersaysthatbeingablack,heexperienced_.4.TuesdaynightNov.2008,showedthewriterthatifyou“_”,“_”ispossible.,hethoughtofjusthowfartheyhavecomeasacountry,racialdiscrimination,persevere,anything,.,音频/视频（ForYourReference)我有一个梦想IHaveaDream(双语)作者:马丁路德金一首歌了解TextB及AmericanCivilRightsMovement(中英文字幕）,.,Whoarecivil-rightsheroes?TextATheFreedomGiversTextA,.,AR_TheCivilRightsMovementintheU.S.1,BackgroundInformationTheCivilRightsMovementintheU.S.,ThefirstAfricansinAmericaarrivedin1619.By1640,Marylandbecamethefirstcolonytoinstitutionalizeslavery.In1860,theelectionofAbrahamLincolnasPresidentledtotheoutbreakoftheU.S.CivilWar.TheprogressofthewarproducedTheEmancipationProclamation解放奴隶宣言freeingslaves,andultimatelyendedslaveryintheUnitedStates.,.,Eventhoughtheslaveryended,racialsegregationpersisted.Forexample,publicfacilitiesandgovernmentservicessuchaseducationweredividedintoseparate“white”and“colored”domains.Thoseforcoloredwereunderfundedandofinferiorquality.TheCivilRightsMovementwasastruggleagainstracialoppressionandprejudice.Itwasatapeakfrom1955to1965.RosaParkswasarrestedforsittinginthe“wrong”partofthebus.SheworkedwithcivilrightsorganizationstostarttheMontgomeryBusBoycottandhelpedendsegregationonbusesintheSouth.MaryMcLeodBethunecreated,AR_TheCivilRightsMovementintheU.S.2,.,createdschoolsforblackstudentsandworkedwithseveralU.S.president