英语人教版初中一年级下册 一般过去时详细讲解及练习(精品附练习答案)

一般过去时,1、时态介绍2、判断标志3、一般过去时构成4、一般过去时的句式变化5、谓语变化6、练习,1.定义：（用法一）一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;例句:Igotupat7:00yesterday.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon（用法二）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。例句:Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.（含有频度副词：oftenalways等，但主要还是含有过去时间状语）.,1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears,ago,2、一般过去时的判断标志：明确的过去时间状语,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,thedaybeforeyesterday,2.与last连用,3.与yesterday连用：,4.与one连用：,one,morningeveningdayMondayafternoon,5.与that连用：,that,morningwinterdayyear,justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime,6.其他时间状语：,3、一般过去时的构成,所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的,E.g.Youareright.一般现在时Iwanttogotoschool.Wearedoingourhouseworknow.正在Thebusisleavingat8:00.进行时,be动词(was,were)助动词(did)主语+谓语情态动词(could,might)实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可以单独做谓语,如:played等)例如：Theywerehappy.Heplayedfootball.Youdidyourhomework.,4、一般过去时句式变换,一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式,进入下页,返回首页,一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式,返回上页,返回首页,1.肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式be动词过去式(was/were)e.g.Weplayedfootballyesterday.Iwasintheofficelastnight.Hecouldntswim10yearsago.2.否定句didnot/didnt+行为动词原形wasnot/wasnt+其他成分werenot/werent+其他成分e.g.Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.IdidntsingasongatKangkangsparty.Ididntplayvideogames.,3.一般疑问句did+主语+行为动词原形was/were+主语+其他成分eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?-Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+行为动词原形特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他成分eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?,5、谓语变化,构成规则,例词,1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.结尾是e的动词加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed,stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped,4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed,studystudiedcarrycarried,规则动词过去式的构成,说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked,规则动词-ed的读音,元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved,、/t/d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t/d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted,grow-grewknow-knewthrow-threwblow-blewwrite-wrotedrive-droveride-rodeget-gotforget-forgotlend-lentsend-sentspend-spentsay-said*/sed/pay-paidstand-stoodunderstand-understoodlet-letput-putcut-cutread-read*,am,is-wasare-weredo-didgo-wenthave-hadsee-sawcan-couldmay-mightdig-dugeat-atefind-foundmake-madehear-heardrun-rantake-tookhold-heldspeak-spokeleave-left,keep-keptsleep-sleptsweep-swepttell-toldsell-soldbegin-begansing-sangsit-satswim-swamring-ranggive-gavebring-broughtbuy-boughtthink-thoughtteach-taughtcatch-caughtcome-camebecome-became,不规则动词的过去式,写出下列动词的过去式：,runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinish,uselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstop,gothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswer,wentthoughtwas/werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedanswered,usedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstopped,ranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,返回上页,返回首页,6、Exercises,III.句型转换TheycametoChinain1990.(变一般疑问句)_they_toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)_youillfortwodayslastweek?3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)_thetwins_toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(变否定句)She_theclotheslastSunday,Did,come,Were,Do,go,didnt,wash,5.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(变否定句)_6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(变一般疑问句)_7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改写成过去时态的句子)_8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(变否定句)She_anewpenyesterday.,Sheisntgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.,Doesyourmotherlikeherstudents?,DidyouwatchTVlastSunday?,didnt,buy,用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He_(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe_(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary_(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom_(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe_(visit)UncleJack.6.It_(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty_(work)hardalllastyear.9.We_(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances_(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.,read,arrived,married,showed,visited,rained,liked,worked,changed,bought,11.They_(notwatch)TVjustnow.12.They_(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago.13.MikeandJack_(make)themodelplanelastmonth.14._yourfriends_(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?15.Myfather_(go)toBeijingaweekago.16._Mary_(study)attheNo.1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17.Hisparents_(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday.18.Where_(be)MeiFanglastnight?,didntwatch,carried,made,Did,have,went,Did,study,didntgo,was,用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空：I_(have)agooddayatworktoday.Themeeting_(go)wellthismorning.Bob_(notbe)there.He_(oversleep)becausehe_(nothear)thealarm.Lunch_(be)terrible.We_(try)thenewFrenchrestaurantinthetowncenter.Thefood_(taste)awful.ThisafternoonI_(phone)BillinAmerica.He_(tell)mewevegotanewcontractthere.It_(be)anawfuldrivehome.Thetraffic_(be)terrible.,had,went,wasnot,overslept,didnthear,was,tried,tasted,phoned,told,was,was,I.改错题HowisJaneyesterday?_Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday._Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._Icanflykitessevenyearsago._Didyousawhimjustnow._TomwasntwatchTVlastnight._Ididmyhomeworklater._Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._Whofinditjustnow?_,was,got,went,could,see,didnt,willdo(amgoingtodo),waited,found,根据要求改写下列句子。1.Theyhadameetingyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)2.MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday.(改为一般疑问句)3.Imgoingtoturnontheradio.(改为否定句)4.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon.(改为反意疑问句)5.Thosestudentsdidtheirbest.(改为否定句)6.ItwasNovember10ththedaybeforeyesterday.（向划线部分提问）7.MybrotherwenttoShanghaithreedaysago.（向划线部分提问）8.TheyaregoingtovisittheSummerPalace.（向划线部分提问）,Didtheyhaveameetingyesterday?,DoesMrsBlackdosomecleaningeverySunday?,Imnotgoingtoturnontheradio.,TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon,werethere?,Thosestudentsdidntdotheirbest.,Whatwasthedatethedaybeforeyesterday?,WhendidyourbrothergotoShanghai?,Whataretheygoingtodo?,一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空,1._you_(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who_(invent)thecomputer.3.We_(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_(be)verygood.4.Whattime_you_(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_(do)alotyesterday.He_(go)shoppingand_(cook)supper.,返回练习,订正答案,用动词的过去式填空,Didyouremembered(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Whoinvented(invent)thecomputer.3.Wewent(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilmwas(be)verygood.4.Whattimedidyougot(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jimdid(do)alotyesterday.Hewent(go)shoppingandcooked(cook)supper.,返回首页,返回上页,返回练习,1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.But_latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butye