2018年的国家开发大学理工英语行考答案详解

-一、选择题1. - Havent seen you for ages, Mike. _- Pretty good. Everything goes well.选择一项： B. Hows it going? 正确2. - Goodbye, everyone._- Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write.选择一项： B. Stay in touch 正确3. Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one unit.选择一项： A. takes 正确4. -Hello, Im Harry Potter.-Glad to meet you. Im Miller. But _.选择一项： A. call me Paul. 正确5. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ onlyto the very rich.选择一项： c. affordable 正确6. Tony has many Chinese _.选择一项： C. stamps 正确7. Now this tiny housing solution is _ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.选择一项： B. gain ground 正确8. -How are you?-_选择一项： A. Fine, thanks. 正确9. -Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-_. But I will try to study it well this term.选择一项： C. Not very good 正确10. To solve this problem, NewYork city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _more microunits.选择一项： C. design 正确11. - Could you please tell me something about the two_?- _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.选择一项： C. Germans; All right 正确12. The _ are eating _ at the foot of the mountain.选择一项： B. sheep, grass 正确13. I m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? _选择一项： C. Sure. 正确14. The walls function like a damto keep the water _ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings,remaining invisible from a distance.选择一项： A. out 正确15. You know, this bridge _ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.选择一项： C. connects 正确16. I really like that car you _ and I am thinking of buying it.选择一项： C. recommended 正确17. Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? _选择一项： C. Yes, nice to meet you. 正确18. - why not dine out together and go to the movies?- _选择一项： A. Sounds like a good idea. 正确19. Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge选择一项： A. highly 正确20. Tom is_ than any other players in the school team 选择一项： B. taller 正确21. Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. _选择一项： A. Yes, its very interesting, but stressful, too! 正确22. Whats your present job? _选择一项： A. Im a film-maker. 正确-23. But the Bridge was first _ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.选择一项： C. open 正确24. Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes. Im _ at drawing than her.选择一项： A. better 正确25. I m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? _选择一项： C. Sure. 正确26. I hope youll _working with us in the future.选择一项： B. enjoy C. apply27. -Can I help you, sir?-Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.选择一项： B. piece of paper C. pieces of paper 28 Have you had a nice journey? _选择一项：A. SureB. You are welcome.29. - We d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.- _选择一项： A. Yes, I d be pleased to accept. 正确30. Nick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn t take it.选择一项： A. was offered B. offered31. Li Lei is_ student in our class.选择一项： B. the tallest 正确32. This box is_ that one.选择一项： B. as heavy as 正确33. - We ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?- _选择一项： A. How can I resist such a gracious invitation! 正确34. - Don t forget to come to our party this weekend!- _选择一项： A. Sure. See you. 正确35. It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are manykinds of solar cookers _.选择一项： B. available 正确36. I d love to _with you my new kitchenware.选择一项： A. share 正确37. - Do you like reading books?- Yes. Each of us _ to do more reading in and after class.选择一项： B. is encouraged 正确38. - Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow- _选择一项： A. So sorry. Next time well go, thanks anyway. 正确39. It was _ to see the students excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be usedto cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.选择一项： C. amazing 正确40. The bridge _ two years ago.选择一项： A. was built 正确41. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money _cooking fuel.选择一项： A. on 正确42. - _- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.选择一项： C. Do you know the China Railway Museum? 正确43. The book _ on this subject was written by an old female writer.选择一项： C. referred to 正确44. Oh, that museumwas the old Beijing Railway Station. It_ the history of Chinas railway development.选择一项： B. shows 正确45. The train_ just three weeks _ complete a journey that _ six weeks by sea.选择一项：B. took to ； takes up to 正确28. - I m going to Hainan for my holiday.- _选择一项：B. Have a nice trip 正确29. - Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?- _选择一项：B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project. 正确30. We _ two railway tickets online this Monday.选择一项：B. booked 正确31. He s wearing a red shirt and _ jeans.选择一项：C. faded 正确32. It was _ who wrote those words on the blackboard.选择一项：C. he 正确33. - _ We are leaving on Sunday.- Yes, that s a good idea.选择一项：C. Why don t you join us? 正确34. I d like to have some big apples instead of small _.选择一项：A. ones 正确35. Travelers _ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.选择一项：B. benefit from 正确36. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line_ a pleasant journey for thousands oftravelers.选择一项：B. offers 正确37. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _ most interesting to everyone.选择一项：C. is 正确38. - A: I can put you down for eleven o clock. Is that OK?- B: 选择一项：A. Oh, I ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o clock in the afternoon? 正确39. - A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.选择一项：A. What can I do for you? 正确40. Jamie wants to speak to me _private.选择一项：B. in 正确41. We are all for your suggestion that the trip _选择一项：B. be put off 正确42. How often _to the dentist?选择一项：A. do you go 正确43. - A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postponeit to sometime next week?-B: 选择一项：A. All right. 正确44. - A: I have many questions about studying abroad.- B: Would you like to make an appointment?选择一项：A. Lets say Wednesday afternoon at two? 正确45. My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I cant an appointment with you.选择一项：C. make 正确46. Seldom _ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.选择一项：B. have I seen 正确47. I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o clock tomorrow morning, but would you please itto sometime next week?选择一项：B. postpone 正确48. - A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday?-B:选择一项：C. That s fine for me. 正确49. Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are the processof being built in many cities across the country.选择一项：C. in 正确50. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.选择一项：C. is going to be 正确51. - _ you _ free tomorrow?- No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.选择一项： B. Are; going to be; will be 正确52. In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention_speaking 选择一项： B. to 正确53. I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.选择一项： C. What do you mean? 正确54. We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?选择一项： B. It sounds like a good idea. 正确55. Miss Liu doesnt mind _ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.选择一项： A. your delaying handing in C. you to delay handing in56. I m_a business trip for APEC summit, sir.选择一项： B. on 正确57. Cleaner heating system will in Beijing to control air pollution.选择一项： A. be established 正确58.-二、翻译：从以下 A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。46. Thats why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being. 回答正确 CC. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。47. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live. 回答正确 BB. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。48. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. 回答正确 AA. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。49. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 回答不正确A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了 .B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。50. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in B & Bs. 回答不正确A.如果你独自旅行 , 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国 , 你最好呆在 B & Bs 。C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在 B & Bs 。1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea. 回答不正确B. 它总长度 49.968 公里，其中有 35.578 公里是横跨在海面上的。C. 它总长度 49.968 公里，其中 35.578 公里在海底。59. I d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua. 回答正确 BB. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。60. It s a great example of treading lightly on the land. 回答正确 AA在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。61. While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks justbelow it. 回答正确 BB大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰 Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。62. Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge. 回答正确 BB蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。51. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 回答正确B. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。52. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition ( 展览会 ) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old. 回答正确C. 四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。53. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. 回答正确B. 由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。54. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide. 回答正确A. 美国领土的东西宽度约为 3000 英里。55. It s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating. 回答正确C. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。-三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1、Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city haveto face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, NewYork city planners are challengingtradition and starting to design more “micro units. ”Micros, also known as “hostel-style ” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters)in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only roomfor a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Whyis the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single peoplewho dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined tolive in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living.Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part ofa hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in theirsmall places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.2. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 回答正确 B. micro apartment3. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 回答正确 A. housing isin short supply4. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 回答正确 A. It meets the need of someone.5. Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 回答正确 C. Tokyo6. How do people think of the micro apartment? 回答不正确A. Everyone likes it very much.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.2、When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knewthat billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more andmore firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reasonwhy many animals have become endangered.“But sunshine can be an alternative to fire. ” Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he hashelped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several milesto collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home ontheir heads lasts only a few days.This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cookwith the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs willintroduce solar cookers to millions of families.To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gatherwater from streams and shallow wells.They fill their buckets （桶） and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh asmuch as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted withgerms（细菌） that make people sick.Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple ，reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safeto drink The tool is calked a WAPI ，which stands for “Water Pasteurization Indicator ”. The pasteurizationprocess is named after Louis Pasteur ，who developed it in the 1800s.1Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers? 回答正确CHe realized using firewood is not good for the environment 2The underlined word “it ” in the third paragraph probably refers to 回答正确Acollecting firewood3Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to 回答正确C. spread the technique of using solar cookers4Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to 回答不正确A. kill the bacteria in waterB. honor Louis Pasteur5It can be inferred from tile passage that 回答正确Bwomen and children in Africa usually lead a hard life3、High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic,using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standardthat applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widelyconsidered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr)in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operationsin Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gaugetracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radiusin its design.Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China,France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom,United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSRcross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR,accounting for 60 percent of the world s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel,some high-speed systems also offer freight service.63. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly 回答正确than traditional rail traffic.A. faster64. According to the passage, which of the following is true? 回答正确A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.65. When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ? 回答不正确B. in 1966C. in 194666. The underlined word “ freight ” at the end of the paragraph means 回答正确B. cargo67. The best title of this passage would be “回答不正确A. Traditional Rail Traffic B. the Bullet Train4、Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he had a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much thecar was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helpedmake the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the countryis a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest formof transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient andinexpensive form of public transpo