河南省许平汝2020学年高二英语上学期第一次联考试题（含解析）

河南省许平汝2020学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，共10页。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题的答案填涂在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：必修4Unit 3 结束。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C1. What are the speakers doing now?A. Listening to the radio B. Having a class C. Attending a concert2. What is the woman planning to do?A. Buy some clothesB. Get a haircutC. Go to the mans home3. What will the woman do?A. Leave LondonB. Make friends in LondonC. Visit a friend in London4. Why doesnt the man go out with his friends?A. He doesnt like going outB. Things are expensiveC. He has no time5. How long was the woman late?A. More than an hour B. Exactly an hour C. 45 minutes第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats Jennys problems?A. She dislikes history classB. She has poorly in her testsC. She does badly in assignments7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Patient and doctor B. Boss and secretary C. Husband and wife听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where did the man hear about the football match at first?A. On the radio B. On TV C. From the woman9. When will the football match be held?A. On the 4th B. On the 21st C. On the 28th10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Buy him dinner B. Buy him a ticket C. Help him study听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is Amazon Tree Houses?A. It is a hotel B. It is a program C. It is a company12. Why is the woman interested in the article?A. She wants to travel in AmazonB. She wants to run a tree house hotelC. She wants to live in a tree house13. What does the man think of the womans plan?A. Not practical B. Quite good C. Just so-so听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When did popcorn grow more popular?A. In 1621 B. In the 1930s C. In 194715. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The effect of popcorn on filmsB. The various uses of popcornC. The brief history of popcorn16. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a cinema B. In a grocery C. In a bookstore听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the mans father now?A. A retired old manB. A pilotC. An airplane mechanic18. Where is Robert living now?A. In New York B. In Oregon C. In Chicago19. Whats the mans fathers hobbly?A. Building airplanesB. Testing airplanesC. Selling airplanes20. Who will test the plane?A. Someone from New YorkB. The mans fatherC. The man第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe best password managersLastPassPerhaps the best-known password manger made news last November by announcing that its app would be free across all platforms. “By offering LastPass for free across all your devices, were making it that much easier for everyone to make good password habits the rule, while resetting the expectations of what a great password management experience should be in a multi-device world,” Joe Siegrist, vice president of LastPass, wrote in a blog post.DashlaneYou need to pay $39.99 for the updated version, which allows you to sync(同步)and share with all your devices. The free version is great if you just need the manager on one device. Dashlane provides a dashboard that judges how secure your passwords are, so you can see in real time if your new password is more secure than the old one, and itll automatically change your password for you if needed.KeepassOne big reason why might choose Keepass is that Keepass doesnt use a cloud to keep track of all of your passwords. Instead, all your information is kept on your own computer. Thats bad news if your computer dies or gets stolen and you havent backed it up, but if youre cautious about a cloud-based system, this open-source platform might be the way to go.Sticky PasswordIf safety and security are your biggest concerns, Sticky Password is a good option, especially considering its team from AVG Technologies. Perhaps its biggest feature is that you should sync your devices using your own Wi-Fi, meaning the passwords wouldnt ever leave your home network.1. LastPass is a kind of password manager that _.A. was designed last NovemberB. helps users develop good living habitsC. offers users good management experienceD. helps users experience password management2. What is an advantage of Dashlane?A. Users can get the updated version for freeB. It helps users change the password regularlyC. Users can use it on two different devices for freeD. It helps users evaluate the safety of the password3. One may choose Keepass if _.A. he is afraid of his computer being stolenB. he likes keeping his information in his own e-mailC. he doesnt trust the safety of the cloud-based systemD. he doesnt like spending money on password managers4. What will be advised to do when people update Sticky Password?A. Consider the safety of its teamB. Use the network in their own homesC. Keep the new password written downD. Call the engineers from AVG Technologies【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B【解析】这篇文章的作者为我们介绍了几款最好的密码管理器。.2. 细节理解题。由Dashlane provides a dashboard that judges how secure your passwords are,可判断出Dashlane的优点是帮助用户评估密码的安全性，故选D。3. 细节理解题。由but if youre cautious about a cloud-based system, this open-source platform might be the way to go.可找到信息，如果有人不信任云系统的安全性，他可能会选Keepass，故选C。4. 细节理解题。由Perhaps its biggest feature is that you should sync your devices using your own Wi-Fi, meaning the passwords wouldnt ever leave your home network.可知当人们更新Sticky Password时，作者建议使用自己家里的网络，故选B。BAdolescence, the period of a childs life when they are most vulnerable to outside influences, is a relatively scary time for parents. Children of this age become the target of many negative influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control.But parents should not be fooled by their childrens rejection and rudeness. In fact children expect the constant support, guidance, and influence from their parents.I came from a family where anger always lies just below the surface, waiting for an excuse to erupt. My parents often said that my sisters and I could tell them anything. Though they promised not to be angry at whatever we would say, they couldnt do it. Without the emotional support from my parents during my most vulnerable years, I often found myself losing my temper easily and even doing risky behaviors.There is no certain standard about parenting, but I knew exactly what I should not do after I became a parent. I knew the importance of establishing open communication and trust, which resulted in my proper reactions and my childrens trust.Our home was a quiet place, a shelter for my childrens emotional well-being. My children freely shared with me what happened in their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I rarely raised my voice and my reactions to their telling about their improper behaviors remained calm, no matter how I felt inside.Parenting I did was far from easy. It took patience, persistence, and consistency. Everyone hopes for beautiful relationships with their children, and everyone can have them. The theory is simple: trust is the lock-communication is the key.5. What do we know about adolescents according to the text?A. They cannot easily control themselvesB. They are easily influenced by their parentsC. They are eager to communicate with parentsD. They dont expect parents guidance and support6. Which of the following words best describes the author when she was a teenager?A. Gentle B. DishonestC. Hurt D. Careless7. How did the author gain trust when communicating with her children?A. By making a promise B. By raising her voiceC. By demanding much of them D. By controlling her reactions8. The text is mainly intended to tell us _.A. the need of riding anger at homeB. the ways of parenting adolescentsC. the importance of supporting childrenD. the benefit of building good relationships with children【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B【解析】这篇文章主要讲了父母和青春期的孩子相处，最重要的一个准则就是信任并且控制自己的言行。5. 细节理解题。由Children of this age become the target of many negative influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control.可判断出青少年不能很容易地控制他们自己，故选A。6. 细节理解题。由Without the emotional support from my parents during my most vulnerable years, I often found myself losing my temper easily and even doing risky behaviors.可以看出在作者还是一个青少年的时候，她的内心很痛苦。Gentle 温和的，Dishonest不诚实的，Hurt 痛苦的， Careless粗心的，故选C。7. 推理判断题。从My children freely shared with me what happened in their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I rarely raised my voice and my reactions to their telling about their improper behaviors remained calm, no matter how I felt inside. 可以看出，在作者成为一个母亲之后，不管孩子们表现好与坏，作者都能很好的控制自己的言行，故选D。8. 写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了父母和青春期的孩子相处，最重要的一个准则就是信任并且控制自己的言行，所以这篇文章旨在告诉读者教育青春期孩子的方法，故选B。CIn every significant relationship, there comes a time when you have to ask the tough questions: whats the deal with the mysterious fifth pocket on our favorite jeans?To find out, we called in the experts: Korie Lovette and John Cunningham ,two merchandise mangers for Wrangler jeans. “The fifth pocket was introduced in the 1800s as a protective sleeve for cowboys pocket watches,” Lovette told TODAY Style. “Although the pocket is rarely used for watches today, standard jeans are still being produced in a way that can accommodate a size 16 pocket watch.”We havent seen a pocket watch since the last time we watched “Castaway” , but Cunningham insists that the pocket has plenty of modern uses. “Today, men use them for pocket knives or loose change, while women might use it to hold lipstick,” he said. “Over the past couple years, it has become an increasingly popular spot to store technology devices such as cell phones or iPods.”And then, of course, there is the issue of aesthetic(美感). “A classic pair of jeans would look incomplete without the fifth pocket,” Cunningham explained. “Its a tradition; an authentic construction of the jean. It was product innovation before that was a famous item. We keep the fifth pocket for the typical completeness of our jeans.”That said, there are times when it makes sense to break with tradition for a more pleasing fit. “When Wrangler determines whether to include the fifth pocket or not, we look at the overall aesthetic of the figure,” said Lovette. “For womens skinny jeans or leggings, we usually dont include a fifth picket since the consumer will most likely be wearing a blouse that will cover the pocket.”9. The original use of the fifth pocket is to _.A. hold pocket knives B. carry cowboys moneyC. make the jeans more beautiful D. protect cowboys pocket watches10. What can we infer from the text?A. Women usually like the fifth pocket on their jeansB. Wrangler has some kinds of jeans without the fifth pocketC. The fifth pocket was designed mainly for storing cell phonesD. The question about the fifth pocket is asked often between phones11. What may be the best title for the text?A. Is the extra pocket good or bad? B. Is the fifth pocket to be changed?C. The reasons for having that extra pocket D. The styles of the fifth pocket【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】这篇文章主要讲了牛仔裤上第五个口袋的来源以及它存在的现代意义。9. 细节理解题。由“The fifth pocket was introduced in the 1800s as a protective sleeve for cowboys pocket watches,” Lovette told TODAY Style.可以看出第五个口袋的最初用途是为了保护牛仔的怀表，故选D。10. 推理判断题。由“When Wrangler determines whether to include the fifth pocket or not, we look at the overall aesthetic of the figure,” said Lovette. “For womens skinny jeans or leggings, we usually dont include a fifth picket since the consumer will most likely be wearing a blouse that will cover the pocket.”推断出Wrangler有一些没有第五个口袋的牛仔裤，故选B。11. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了牛仔裤上第五个口袋的来源以及它存在的现代意义，故选C。DThe Australian postal service has apologized for delivering a letter half a century after it was sent from an island in the South Pacific.A couple from Adelaide found the faded postcard, from the French Polynesian island of Tahiti, resting on their doorstep under a gas bill. It bore a postmark of 1966 and was addressed to one “Robert Giorgio”, according to the Adelaide Advertiser. The postcard, which was written by someone named “Chris, reads: “I am enjoying myself greatly. The weather is very humid. Ill try and drop you a note in England.” Its stamp cost 13 francs, or around nine pence, and is understood to have been sent to the original owner of the house, whose whereabout is unknown.“It took a while to realize it was an old one,” said Tim Duffy, who bought the house 18 months ago with his wife, Claire, and believes it was built by an Italian man in 1963. “Then I checked the post date and its 1966.” He suspects the card may have been sent by someone who was travelling by boat. “Its fresh enough although it is a bit faded and its got some damage to the top left, which looks like a bit of water damage,” he said. Mr Duffy handed the letter back to Australia Post, who acknowledged that something had “gone wrong” and issued an apology. “It is clear that something went wrong 50 years ago after the postcard was posted in French Polynesia, and we apologise for the inconvenience,” a spkesman said.It is not the first time that a letter has taken vastly longer than expected arrive at its destination.A love letter sent by a British soldier during World War Two was apparently stuck in transit for more than 64 years before it reached RAF Lakenheath in Suffolk.12. Who wrote the postcard?A. Claire B. ChrisC. Tim Duffy D. Robert Giorgio13. What does the postcard look like?A. Nice and perfect B. Old and damagedC. Old put beautiful D. Fresh but damaged14. The underlined word “whereabout” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”A. location B. familyC. habit D. name15. What can be inferred from the text?A. The post card was sent out in 1963B. Tim Duffy accepted the apology from the Australia PostC. This is the first letter that has gone wrong during deliveringD. The person who wrote the post card would travel to England【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】本文主要报道了澳大利亚的邮电系统为一封迟到了半个世纪的信而道歉的事情。12. 细节理解题。由The postcard, which was written by someone named “Chris,可知这张明信片是Chris写的，故选B。13. 细节理解题。由“Its fresh enough although it is a bit faded and its got some damage to the top left, which looks like a bit of water damage,”可以看出这张明信片虽然有些损毁，但是依然清晰，故选D。14. 词义猜测题。找到“whereabout”所在的句子，Its stamp cost 13 francs, or around nine pence, and is understood to have been sent to the original owner of the house, whose whereabout is unknown. 可知这里意思是她的地点已经不知道了，选A。 location 地点， family家庭，habit 习惯， name名字。15. 推理判断题。由The postcard, which was written by someone named “Chris, reads: “I am enjoying myself greatly. The weather is very humid. Ill try and drop you a note in England.” 可判断出写这个明信片的人可能会到英国，故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your child is no longer a kid. He is now a teen. He wants to go to a big school. You dont know which school to choose? Heres how to choose a school for your teen who has special needs.Decide on a public or private school. _16_There is one advantage to a private school that there will be fewer students per class so your kid gets more time and attention from his teacher._17_ Ask him where his friends are most likely going to go when school starts and whether he wants to go to the same school as his friends. You all are in the same boat so your goal is the same as theirs, to find the best school for their teen.Ask members of your immediate family. Especially if you have relatives and close family members who are also dealing with the same situation. It will put you greatly at ease to know that their own teens are in a great school where your teen can go to as well. _18_.Lean towards a school where a uniform is required. Especially when the cost of tuition is expensive, its better to choose a school that requires their students to wear uniforms. _19_Make a request for an appointment with the school principal. When you get a meeting, ask all your questions about your teens special needs._20_Finally, walk the school grounds and check out various facilities like the library, restrooms, locker rooms, activity areas, gyms, etc.A. Think about locationB. Seek the advice of your teenC. Ask your relatives right awayD. Hes going to look cute in it, too!E. You can also go online to broaden your searchF. Then ask if you can observe a class in progressG. A difference between thee two is how much money it will take.【答案】16. G 17. B18. C 19. D20. F【解析】本文作者针对如何给自己的孩子选择学校这一问题，给家长提出了一些建议。16. 考查语义理解。由Decide on a public or private school. _1_There is one advantage to a private school that there will be fewer students per class so your kid gets more time and attention from his teacher. 可知这里谈到了私立学校和公立学校的差别，故选G。（这两种学校的差别是会收多少钱）17. 考查语义理解。由Ask him where his friends are most likely going to go when school starts and whether he wants to go to the same school as his friends. You all are in the same boat so your goal is the same as theirs, to find the best school for their teen. 可知这里谈到了向同龄人寻求建议，故选B。