2020届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列（四十）

2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列（四十）早读：.词汇短语过关1recommend vt. 推荐；建议recommend sth. to sb.recommend sb. sth. 向某人介绍某物，向某人推荐某物recommend sb. as/sth. for 推荐某人当/某事做recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议干某事recommend that 建议(从句中用“should动词原形”，should 可省略)It is/was recommended that. 有人建议(从句中用虚拟语气)即学即练1(1)He strongly _ her _ our firm for the post.他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。(2)Doctors _ after supper.医生建议晚饭后散步。Recommended , to , recommend taking a walk(3)I _ you _ her at once.我建议你马上去看她。(4)It is recommended that the machine _ every year.建议每年把机器检修一次。recommend , to see , (should) be checked2comfort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfort sb.安慰某人live in comfort生活舒适a few words of comfort几句安慰的话It is a comfort to do sth.做是令人安慰的事即学即练2(1)He lives _.他生活极为舒适。(2)After retirement, he _ reading.退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。(3)_ to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰。in great comfort , took comfort from/in , It is a comfort(4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is _.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。(5)I _ Jean after her mothers death.琼的妈妈去世后，我尽力安慰她。a real comfort , tried to comfort3substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用代替a substitute for 的代替者；的代用品substitute A for B 用A代替Bsubstitute A with/by B 用B代替Asubstitute for 代替；取代即学即练3(1)You can _ homemade parts _ imported parts.You can _ imported parts _ homemade parts.你能用国产零件代替进口零件。(2)Homemade parts can _ imported parts.国产零件能取代进口零件。substitute , for , substitute , with/bysubstitute for(3)Vitamin pills are _ healthy eating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。no substitute for4acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge sth. as/to be 认为某事acknowledge that. 承认acknowledge ones letter 向某人表示信已收到in acknowledgement of sth. 对某事表示感谢/承认It is universally acknowledged that. 是大家公认的。即学即练4(1)He acknowledged _ _.(He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.)他承认犯了错误。(2)It is she who wants to _ you _ her daughter.她想承认你是她的女儿。having made a mistake , acknowledge , as(3)The shipping company _ of the goods to be shipped.航运公司表示所运货物已收到。acknowledged the receipt5occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据occupancy n. 占用；使用occupation n. 侵占；占领；职业be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事(in可省略)be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(用法同 busy)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事under occupation 在占领之下，占领中即学即练5(1)The enemy _ the town.敌人占领了这个镇。(2)Writing _ most of my free time.写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间。(3)I _ myself _ writing a novel.我忙于写小说。occupied , occupies , occupied , in6keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep a close/careful watch on 密切注意/监视keep an eye on 留神照看keep away from (使)避开，不接近keep back 隐瞒不讲；留在后面，阻止keep down 限制；镇压keep from 隐瞒；使(自己或别人)不做某事keep in touch with 与保持联系keep off 使不接近，使避免keep on 继续，持续keep out 挡住，使进不去，不要进来keep up 保持(不低落)；保持良好状态keep up with 跟上，不落后即学即练6(1)_！ Then you will succeed!坚持！你一定能成功！(2)They sang songs to _.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(3)He _ a correspondence _ Tom.他和汤姆保持通信联系。Keep up , keep their spirits up , kept up , with7fit in 相适合；相融合fit in with sb./sth. 与合得来；适应fit sb./sth. for sth. 使适合/胜任be fit to do sth./for sth. 适合做某事即学即练7(1)I dont think hell _ the other people.我认为他不会与别人合得来。(2)His experience _ him perfectly _ the job/_ _ the job.他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作/适合干这个工作。fit in with , fitted , for , to do(3)Your car _ be on the road.你的车子适合上路。Is fit to易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1.Its the first time.句式应用1(1)I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.Afirst time Bfor the first time Cthe first time Dby the first time答案：C解析：the first time可引导时间状语从句。(2)Its the second time that I _ to Shanghai.What great changes! Its ten years since I _ it last time.Ahave been; left Bhad been;left Cam; had left Dcome; had left答案：A解析：在表时间的句式It betimesince从句中出现了时间状语last time,故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项，结合It bethe序数词time(that)从句时态特殊要求，可知A项为最佳选项。2. besides的用法应用2(1)I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _， the walk will do me good.ASooner or later BStill CIn time DBesides答案：D解析：besides副词，意为“况且，再说”。该句意为“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处”。根据题意，D项正确。(2)(2020;2020全国)Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.Afor Bexcept Cbesides Dwith答案：C解析：考查考生对介词的理解。根据句意“在如今，人们选择工作除了钱还有其他原因”，表示“除了”，只有except与besides有此意。except为排除在外、不包括，而besides为包括在内，故用besides.3. as far as.的用法应用3(1)_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.AAs long as BAs far as CJust as DEven if答案：B解析：逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系，也不是用来加强语气。应用as far as I can see来缓和语气，表示“在我看来，只有一种可能脱离危险的办法”。(2)_ you can do what you like.AAs long as Im concerned BAs far as Im concernedCAs far as Im concerning DAs soon as Im concerned答案：B解析：本题考查了固定短语的用法。此句可译为：就我而言，你可以做你所喜欢做的。as far as one is concerned是固定短语，也可写成so far as one is concerned,表示“就而言”。晚练： 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1Chance usually g_ the outcome of the game.2Can you s_ for the singer who is ill?3Previous teaching experience is a necessary q_ for this job.4Its great c_ to the mother to see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died.5Most of the bedroom is o_ by the big erns , substitute , qualification , comfort , occupied6Products strongly _ (推荐) to customers by salesgirls are not necessarily of good quality.7A lot of care and attention is _ (需要) in keeping the pets.8The theory is generally _ (认为) to be true.9We eventually arrived at our holiday _ (目的地)10We need a spirit of _(事业心) if we are to achieve something.recommended , required , acknowledged , destination , enterprise .单项选择1Daddy! I can pronounce these words._！ You are doing very well.AKeep it up BKeep up with CMake it up DCatch it up答案：A解析：Keep it up! “坚持下去”，用做鼓励用语。2You may cancel the disk check, but it is strongly recommended that you _.Acontinue Bwill continue Cdo continue Dmust continue答案：A解析：It is recommended that. “建议”，其 that从句中用 “(should)动词原形”。3_well have finished the project by the end of this month.ASuccessfully BApparently CAccidently DHopefully答案：D解析：考查副词。句意：我们到月底完成这项工程是有希望的。A.成功地；B.表面地；C.偶然地；D.希望地。4He acknowledged _ the book from my bag.Ato steal Bstealing Csteal Dstolen答案：B解析：acknowledge doing sth. “承认做了某事”，为固定搭配。5Plastic parts can _ metal ones in many machines. But they dont last long.Asubstitute for Bbe replaced with Ctake the place for Din place of答案：A解析：句意：在许多机器中，塑料零件能代替金属零件。但塑料零件不耐用。B项应用 replace; C项用 take the place of;D项 in place of 不做谓语。6Mary is _ a translation of a French novel.Aengaged with Bbusy in Cabsorbed to Doccupied with答案：D解析：“忙于某事”可用 be occupied with, be engaged in, be busy with.be absorbed in 被吸引，集中精力干。7While the government says there is a(n)_ supply of houses, prices of apartments have been going up these years.Aparallel Babsent Cabundant Dshort答案：C解析：句意为：虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant)，但房价这些年却一直在上涨。8The country finally gained independence after being _ by the British for so many years.Agoverned Bconquered Cmanaged Dcommanded答案：A解析：根据句意“该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立”可知，应选govern.conquer征服，是瞬间动词；manage管理；command命令。9A new building must _ with the styles of other buildings in this district, which have been herefor two hundred years.Acatch up Bcome up Cput up Dfit in答案：D解析：fit in with与相适应，符合句意。catch up with赶上，追上；come up with提出，想出；put up with忍受，容忍。10(2020;2020湖北联考)How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Internet.Aset out Bset off Cset over Dset up答案：A解析：set out意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”符合题意。set off意为“出发，动身”；set over意为“移交，置于上，指派管理”；set up意为“建立，竖立，引起”。11How far apart do they live?_ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long as BAs far as CAs well as DAs often as答案：B解析：as far as I knowso far as I know“据我所知”，是一习语。as long as/so long as“只要”，常用来引导条件状语从句；as well as“不仅而且，既又，和一样(好)”；as often aswhenever“每当”。A、C、D三项不合题意。12This is the second time I _ by him; I shall never trust him again.Awas put down Bhave been let downChave been put down Dam let down答案：B解析：It/This is the second time.“这是第二次”，从句用现在完成时。put down放下，写下；let down使失望。13The old farmer has one son and two daughters, _ are kind to her,_makes her sad.Aneither of them; which Ball of whom; whichCnone of them; it Dnone of whom; which答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句。第一空 none of whom表示“他们中没有一个人”，第二空 which 代替前面这件事。14It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.Ait what to do with Bwhat to do it withCwhat to do with it Dto do what with it答案：C解析：考查“疑问词不定式”做宾语，do with“处置，处理”的意思。15Never _ so excited because it is the first time that I _ such a fantastic experience.AI have been; had Bhave I been; have hadChave I been; had had DI have been; have答案：B解析：第一空由于 never放于句首，故用倒装句，排除A、D项；第二空 it is the first time that. 从句中用现在完成时态，故选B。 .完形填空The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.It was my second day of _1_ and it was raining heavily. I couldnt _2_ the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my _3_. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dads back. We were _4_ home. It was the last time I felt _5_ to him.After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered by this _6_. I was proud of it, for I felt _7_ and “grown up”. However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought _8_ from him.One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, _9_ me scratching(乱涂) the paper. Then he said, “ This kind of writing needs _10_. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”I followed his _11_ for the next two weeks, but _12_ I could see little improvement, I followed my own methodthe _13_ way. His advice didnt improve my writing but our _14_. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his _15_ in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a _16_. People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are _17_ to improve you anything for your future. You have to get _18_ to change the life for yourself.”As a result of his _19_， I have _20_ it through high school and through college.1A. graduation B. employment C. college D. school2A. form B. resist C. follow D. break3A. dormitory B. door C. desk D. bed4A. at B. already C. beyond D. halfway5A. close B. near C. happy D. relaxed6A. gap B. thought C. action D. accident7A. lonely B. depressed C. independent D. comfortable8A. comfort B. help C. support D. explanation9A. helping B. directing C. watching D. blaming10A. skill B. patience C. time D. practice11A. introduction B. manner C. spirit D. advice12A. even if B. while C. as D. though13A. difficult B. slow C. efficient D. fast14A. relationship B. friendship C. thought D. life15A. schooling B. life C. hope D. expectation16A. writer B. scholar C. scientist D. specialist17A. tired B. glad C. useless D. ready18A. an education B. a rich boyfriend C. a well-paid job D. a good writing19A. help B. expectations C. examination D. watch20A. succeeded B. got C. made D. found答案及解析：1. D.由girlhood可知，应为上学(更有可能是小学)的第二天。2. B.resist抵抗/制，这里意思是：抵抗/制不了在家时的习惯(就睡着了)。3. C.由上文可知睡了，且在学校(教室)，故应为“伏在桌上睡了” .4. D.由前句可知，发现自己不在教室，而在爸爸的背上，可知父亲背着她回家，在回家的半路上。5. A.feel/be close to sb和某人很亲近/密。6. B.thought想法；gap间距；action行动；accident事故；偶然(的事)。7. C.由下面的grown up可知应为independent