初中英语宾语从句ppt课件

语法专项,-宾语从句,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语）Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作宾语）,二、宾语从句三要素,连接词,时态,语序,（一）连接词,1.that引导2.whether/if引导3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow。,注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,e.g.Ihear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)_.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）,hewillbebackinanhour,hemissedusverymuch,theearthmovesaroundthesun,一、由that引导的宾语从句,二、由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句,e.g.1.Iwanttoknow_.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_.（他是否能来）3.Idontknow_.（是否要下雨）,if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus,whether(if)hecancome,whetheritisgoingtorainornot,If与whether的区别,Idontknow_ornothewillcome.Idontcareof_heishandsome.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek._hewillcomeisnotdecided.5.作discuss等动词的宾语时，要用whether引导。Wehavediscussedwhetherweshouldclosetheshop.,与ornot连用只能用whether.但ornot置于句末时可用if,介词后只能用whether,与todo不定式连用只能用whether,引起主语、表语、同位语从句只能用whether,三、由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句,whenwellhaveameeting,whereheis,howIcangettothestation,whythetrainislate,whocouldanswerthequestion,whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass,whomtheyarewaitingfor,（二）语序：陈述句语序,即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：whomshouldIinvite?whydoIfeeltiredinclass?whichclubshallIjoinnextterm?,whomIshouldinvite.,WhyIfeeltiredinclass.,WhichclubIshalljoinnextterm.,（三）时态(时态一致性）1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。Idontthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewellgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?,任何,2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.,过去,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句）,ifwhether（一般疑问句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变,本课小结,Doyouknow_?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe_atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo,C,B,巩固练习：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,4Lilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind_?whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily,C,3.Wedontknow_.-ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere,C,5Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.,A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake,6Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.,A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled,A,C,7.Couldyoupleasetellme_hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which,A,8.Couldyoutellme_?,A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijing,B.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing,C.whentheywillleaveBeijing,D.whendidtheyleaveBeijing,C,II.改错：,1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.,_,MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.,2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.,_,Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.,3.Hedoesntknowthatwhenshecancomeback.,_,Hedoesntknowwhenshecancomeback.,宾语从句专项练习,1时态一致性()1Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()2Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey_dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are()4SheaskedLindaif_goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay()5Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled,A,D,C,B,C,宾语从句专项练习,2连接词角度()1Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Idontknow_theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()3Ihardlyunderstand._hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()4Shedidntknow_backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe()5Idontknow_hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when()6Doyouknow_theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow()7Heaskedme_toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose,A,C,B,B,A,A,C,宾语从句专项练习,3陈述句语序角度()1.Theydontknow_theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()2.Pleasetellme_lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked()3.SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()4.Youmustremember_.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()5Didyouknow_?A.whohewasl