英语句子结构.ppt

英语句子结构,主语+系动词+表语,系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态：be,seem,appear,approve2.感官动词：feel,look,smell,taste,sound,notice,watch,observe,hear3.表示状态延续：remain,stay,keep4.表示状态变化：become,get,turn,go,grow,OurEnglishteacheristhirtyyearsold.,Thecaketastesdelicious.,Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.,Theirbossseemssatisfiedwithourwork.,巩固练习：1冬季白天短，夜晚长2十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。3树叶已经变黄了。4她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。,Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.,Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.,Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.,Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.,主语+不及物的谓语动词（vi.）,主语可有修饰语-定语谓语可有修饰语-状语。,如:1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Theyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.4.Shesattherealone,readinganovel.5.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.6.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.,巩固练习：,1她昨天回家很晚。2会议将持续两个小时。3.2008年5月12日，四川发生地震。4.五年前我住在北京。,AnearthquakehappenedinSichuanonMay12th,2008.,Shewenthomeverylateyesterday.,Themeetingwilllasttwohours.,IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.,主语+及物的谓语动词(vt.)+宾语,宾语成分的多样化,如：Tommadeaholeinthewall.2.Ittookthemtenyearstobuildthedam.3.Theyhaventdecidedwheretogonext.4.Idontknowifhecancometomorrow.5.Motherpromisestogivemeapresent.6.ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago.,巩固练习：,1.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。2.我开窗户你在意吗？3.他不知道说什麽好。4.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。,IreceivedaletterfrommypenfriendinAustralia.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Hedidnotknowwhattosay.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.,主语+vt.+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）,若要先说出直接宾语（物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。,常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等；（需借助for的）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等.,巩固练习：,1.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。2.请把那本字典递给我好吗？3.他把车票给列车员看。4.他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。,Grandmatoldusaninterestingstorylastnight.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.7.Heboughtanewcoatforhismotherwithhisfirstmonthssalary.,主语+vt.+宾语+宾语补足语,可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如：Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.TheymadeTomourmonitor.用it做形式宾语：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。IthinkitveryimportanttolearnEnglish.,巩固练习：,1.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。2.士兵命令我们立即离开。3.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。4.他感到很难跟你交谈。13我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。,Allofusconsideredhimhonest.Thesoldiersorderedustoleaveatonce.Everymorn