广东省2015中考英语冲刺语法复习课件：被动语态(共19张PPT)

被动语态，一，考试分数测试()1.excuse me，whatsthishor？ itsacleanerandit _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ topicupdirt.a.uses sb.isusedc.isusi ngd.used ()2.Susan，whyareyoustillhere？ theyariellreadytostart .Im sorry buti _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 222222222222222222222222222卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡astmonth.a.amsentb.wassentc.am sending.was sending ()5. the book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ byamiddleschoolstudentfedays.a.waswrittenb.iswrittenc.willbewren 6.moretreesandflowers _ _ _ inor school.a.shouldplantb.shouldbeplantedc.plantd.is planted () 7.thosandsofhouses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bythefloodsinguangxiafewdaysago.a.willbedestryedb.destroyed.weredestryedd.are destroyed，b，b，d，c，a，b，c，接收()8. ifyoureachetopofthemount everything around _ _ _ _ _ _ _ clearly.a.canbeseenb.cantbeseenc.wontbeseend.seen () 9.wastetpaper _ _ _ _ _ everywhere.itsourdutytokepourclassroomclean.a.shouldbethrownb.shouldntbethrownc.isthrownd.throw () 10.the streets _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ manytimeseerday.a.clean b.willbeclearnedc.were cleaned.are cleaned () 11.thepopularsong _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by the students.a.is singingb.is，sungC.was，sungD.will besung () 12.atalkonscience _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ inourschoolnextriday.a.willgiveb.willbegivenc.isgoingtoived.was given () 13.great changes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ inourcitysince 1999.a.tookplaceb.havetakenplacec.weretakenplaced.havebeentakenplace () 14.theldpeople _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ intheoldpeopleshome.a.aretakecareb.willbetakencarec.aretakencoareofd.take care of () 15.the girl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thehomeworkthreemesbyhermother.a.madetocopyb.wasmadecopyc.wasmadetocopyd.madetocopya，b，d，b，b，c，c，被动语态，二，考点精炼英语积极的词形表示主语是谓语动作的发信者的被动语形表示主语是谓语动作的接受者。 被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。 据说be有时态和数量的变化。 考点1 :被动词形的用法：不需要指出谁是动作的始发者，只是强调动作的接受者的情况。 RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina .在中国南方栽培水稻。 (不知是谁种的) Themodernhotelwasbuiltlastyear .这家现代酒店是去年建成的。 (强调是谁建的，只强调建了酒店)考试点2 :中学阶段主要掌握的被动词形(1) .一般现在的被动词形(主语am/are/ise done ) thesdesksaremadeinbolo.(肯定)thesdesksarentmade (以一般疑问句、is、am、are为句首)、被动语态：(2) .一般过去的被动语态(主语was/was done ) thebuiliddingwisbuiltyearsago.(肯定)thebuildingwisansthbuiltyearsago.(否定) (一般疑问句，was时的发言(3) .一般未来被动语态(will be done ) (is/am/aregogoingtobedone ) anewschoollibrywillbebuiltnextyear.(肯定) anewschoollibrrywontbebuiltnextyear.(否定语句，will后加not )willanewschoollibraybbuildingtnextyear？ anewschoollibryisgoingtobebuildtnextyear .anewschoollibryisntgoingtobebuildtnextyear.(否定语句，在is/am/are后加上not ) (一般疑问句，is/am/are挂在句首) (4)包含情态动词的被动语态。 (情态动词be done ) studentsshouldbealowedtogetearspierced .students shouldntbeallowedtogetearspierced.(否定句，在情态动词后加not )shouldstudentsbb (一般疑问句、情态动词列在句首)、被动词形、知识被动词形应注意的几个问题(1).包含“使役”动词的被动词形“使役”动词中经常使用make、see、watch、notice、hear等。 含有“使役”动词的句子，主动在make(see，心形，watch，notice)sb.dosth .动词do之前没有to，但是被动地要补充to。sb.bemade(seen，watched，noticed)todosth .例如： Hemademedothework .他让我做这项工作。 (积极，do前to)Iwasmadetodothework .我被他派去做这项工作。 (被动do补充to ) 类似： tomsawlucywywateheflowersstoright .lucwwilyassenttheflowerslastnight.theyheardhimsingsongsintheromlastnight .hewasheardtosis 究竟有to，其实“使役”动词前面有be，有to，没有be，没有to。被动语态、(2) .双宾句的被动语态。 mymothergiveslilyisgivenapenbymymother .apenisgientorybymymother.(3) .官能动词(look、smell、taste、feel、sound等)以能动结构表示被动。 例如，theflowersellsnice.thecakettastesdelicious.thewatcoklooksbeautful.(4) .事物动词(处理、takeplace、breakout、cost等)没有被动语态。 例如，gretchangesweretkenplaceinchina.(错误)GreatchangestookplaceinChina.(对) anaccidentwasawanedjutnow.(错误)anaccidentedjutnow . 例如thepatientiswelllookedafterbythenurse.thennewwordcanbelookedupinthedictionary.theldandtheyoungshouldbetakencareofbyus .被动语言该点的练习周期为1.Chinese _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bymyselfeveryday.a.iscleane db.cleanedc.hascleanedd.cleans ()3. a news school _ _ _ inthemountainvillagenesiyear.a.willbuidb.willbebuiltc.isbuildtd.build () 4.silk _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ducesc.areproducedd.is产品() 5.iwasntathomelastweek.I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ togivevorectureinfudanuniversity.a.willbeastkedb.wasaskedc.wasntaskedd.asked () 6.my pencil _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thedaybeforeyesterday.a.willbefoundb.wasfoundc.isfoundd.found ()7. the work _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 112222222222222222 donec.will doneD.did，/，b，b，b，d，a，b，b，被动词形， ()8. the flowers _ _ _ everyday.a.shouldwaterb.shouldbewateredc.shouldntbewateredd.was watered () 9.his letter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ soon.hecanplaywithyouinashortime.a.wontbefinishedb.wasfinishedc.willbefinishedd.will finish () 10.ibelievethatthosemountains _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ withtreesinafewyearstime.a.arecoveredb.willbecoveredc.are covered () 11.my birds _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ byoneofmyfriendswhileimaway.a.canbelookingsaferb.canlookaftberc.canbelookedaterd.waslookedafter () 12.todaymanytreesarebeingcutinourctry.some trees _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a.mustplantb.mustntplantc.mustbeplantedd.mustntbeenplanted () 13.thestars _ _ _ in the daytime.a.canbeseenb.can seec.cantsed.canTB asen () 14.an cident _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ indongguanparklastnight.a.hasbeentakenplacec.post placed.weretakenplace，b，b，c，d，c，c，c，c，c，被动语态， () 15.manyboysandgirlamade _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 122222222222222226521. thema zines _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tothelibraryintwoweeks.a.mustreturnb.mustbereturndc.mustbereturndc will return ()2. his new book _ _ _ next month.a.willbepublished.willpublishc.is published.was published () 3.newcomputerss _ all over the world.a.isusedb.are using c.are used.hav use