一般将来时的讲解与练习

一般未来的说明和练习概念：表示未来某个时间发生的行动或存在的状态，表示未来经常或重复发生的动作，经常和未来的时间副词一起使用。例如tomorrow，tomorrow morning/afternoon.the day after tomorrow、next year、next month.from now on(从现在开始)，in an hour(一小时后)，in two days/weeks，soon，in the future .等。示例：he is going to be a doctor in the future。(可能的状态)I am going to make a card by myself tomorrow .(要发生的动作)they will work from Monday to Friday next week。(经常重复的动作)谓词结构：1.正面句子：主语/be going to动词原形吉他。注：will和be going to之间的差异：be going to是指近期将发生的事情；威尔说以后时间再远一点。示例：He is going to write a letter tonight。He will write a book one day。be going to主观判断未来一定会发生的事情，will客观地说未来一定会发生的事情。示例：he is seriously ill。he is going to die。He will be twenty years old .be going to包含“计划，准备”的意思，但will没有这个意思。示例：She is going to lend us her book。He will be here in half an hour。有条件子句的订单一般使用will，而不是be going to。示例：if any beasts comes at you，ill stay with you and help you。问对方愿不愿意，礼貌的邀请或命令的时候经常打will you (please)？会是you please stop smoking吗？2.否定句：a .主语won t(未)动词原形吉他。B.主题be not going to动词原型是不同的。例如：We wont go there by bike。they aren t going to meet at school gate。3.一般疑问句：a。会主动词原型吉他吗？B.Be主题going to动词原型是不同的吗？示例：his father will agree with him。 will his father agree with him？-是，he will/no，he won t .the president is going to visit the small town .is the president going to visit the small town？-是的，he is。/no，he isn t .4.特别疑问句：特别疑问句一般疑问句？示例：What are you doing next weekend？what will be the weather like tomorrow？注意：1)在疑问句中，主语是第一人称I或we时，助动词是shall是；是。例如：shall we go？What shall I do next？2)在书面语中，主语为I或we的时候，经常使用shall动词原语，但是在口语中，无论是正面的句子还是负面的句子，都可以使用will。例如：We shall be very pleased to see you。3) shall we.也可以用征求对方意见或提出建议时使用的术语。例如：Shall we have a rest？Shall we go at ten in the morning？练习按I括号内的提示重写句子：1，there are two cinemas in that town。(下一年)2，He comes back late。(在two days中)3，Li Ming is ten years old .(下一年)4、中国is a modern and strong country。(in twenty years)5，Do you study hard？(从now on)选择题()1。there _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon。A.will be going toB。will going to beC.is going to beD。will go to be()2 .查理_ _ _ _ _ _ _ here next month。A.isnt working B. doesnt workingC.isnt going to workingd.wont work()3 .he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ very busy this week，he _ _ _ _ _ _ free next week。A.威尔贝；IsB。is；IsC.威尔贝；Will beD。is；威尔贝()4。there _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening。A.wasB .is going to haveC.will haveD。is going to be()5。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you _ _ _ _ _ freetomorrow？-no . I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ free the day after tomorrow。A.AreGoing to威尔b.areGoing to be威尔C.AreGoing to威尔贝德。areGoing to be威尔贝()6。mother _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ me a nice present on my next birth day。A.will gives B. will givec。givesd。give()7where is the morning paper？-I _ _ _ _ _ _ it for you at once。a . getb . am gettinc . to getd . will get()8。_ a concert next Saturday？A.There will beB。Will there beC.There can beD。There are()9 .he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ her a beautful hat on her next birth day。A.givesB。gaveC.will giving D. is going to give()10。he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to us as soon as he gets there。A.writesb。has written C. will write()11。he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in three days。A.coming backB。came backC.will combackd。is going to coming back()12。if it _ _ _ tomorrow，webll go roller-skating。A.isnt rain B. wont rainC.doesnt raindd.doesnt fine()13。it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the year of the horse next year。A.is going to beB。is going toC.will beD。will is()14。_ open the window？A.Will you please B. Please will youC.You please D. Do you()15。let s go out to play footlball，shall we？ok . I _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.will coming B. be going to ed。am coming()16。it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ us a long time to learn English well。A.takesb . will tec . spends . will spend填空1.我打算明天和朋友们去郊游。I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends。I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends。下星期一你打算做什么？我想去打篮球。what _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ play baskeball。What _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you do next Monday？I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ play basikeball。你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是的，她要去买水果。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ go shopping this _Yes，she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _句型转换1.南希is going to go camping。(否定修正)南希_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ going to go camping。2.Ill go and join them .(否定变更)I _ _ _ _ _ _ go _ _ _ _ join them。3.I m going to get up at 6: tomorrow .(变更一般疑问句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to getup at 63360 tomorrow？4.we will meet at the bus stop at 10336930。(变更一般疑问句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10336930？现在进行的说明和练习问题概念“当前进度”表示1，当前(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，“当前时刻”强调经常与now、lisen、look等一起使用。e . g . he is reading . they are talking now .或上下文(例如1)中的it is sevenoclock。Jim is doing his homework . 2)don t talk here，the baby is sleeeping。2、当前时间的活动或当前阶段正在进行的活动。E.g. They are working these days。3，显示特定动词(go、come、tart、leave、move、arrive、stay、live)的当前进度或预定动作。E.g I am coming back soon。动词分词变更规则：1，一般直接加到动词词尾ing e . g . jumping dodoing playplaying looklooking watchwatching2，以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e-